The function of the network card does not include network interconnection, but includes connecting the computer to the communication medium, performing electrical signal matching and implementing data transmission tools; the network card is a piece of equipment designed to allow computers to communicate on a computer network computer hardware.
#The operating environment of this article: windows10 system, thinkpad t480 computer.
The function of the network card does not include network interconnection.
The main functions of the network card include connecting the computer to the communication medium, matching electrical signals, and implementing data transmission tools.
Related introduction:
A network card is a piece of computer hardware designed to allow computers to communicate on a computer network. Since it has a MAC address, it belongs to Layer 2 of the OSI model. It allows users to connect to each other via cable or wirelessly. Each network card has a unique 48-bit serial number called a MAC address, which is written in a ROM on the card. Every computer on the network must have a unique MAC address. No two network cards produced have the same address. This is because the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) is responsible for assigning unique MAC addresses to network interface controller (network card) vendors.
Main functions
1. Data encapsulation and decapsulation
When sending, add the header and tail to the data passed from the upper layer to become an Ethernet frame. When receiving, the header and tail of the Ethernet frame are stripped off, and then sent to the upper layer
2. Link management
Mainly through CSMA/CD (Carrier Sense Multiple Access with Collision Detection , Carrier Sense Multiple Access with Collision Detection) protocol to implement
3. Data encoding and decoding
is Manchester encoding and decoding. Among them, Manchester code, also known as digital bidirectional code, phase code or phase encoding (PE), is one of the commonly used binary code line encoding methods. It is used by the physical layer to encode the clock and data of a synchronous bit stream. In communications technology, a code used to represent the combination of data and timing signals in the bit stream to be sent. Commonly used in Ethernet communications, train bus control, industrial buses and other fields.
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