SQLite is a very popular relational database that is widely used by a large number of applications because it is very lightweight. sqlite3 is a module that comes with the python standard distribution and can be used to process sqlite databases. The database can be saved to a file or in memory, here it is saved to memory.
Code: (Recommended learning: Python video tutorial)
import sqlite3 with sqlite3.connect(":memory:") as con: c=con.cursor() #创建游标 c.execute('''CREATE TABLE sensors(data text,city text,code text,sensor_id real,temperature real)''') #新建表,text和real分别表示字符串和数值的类型 for table in c.execute("SELECT name FROM sqlite_master WHERE type='table'"): print "Table",table[0] c.execute("INSERT INTO sensors VALUES ('2016-11-05','Utrecht','Red',42,15.14)") c.execute("SELECT * FROM sensors") print c.fetchone() #输出插入记录 con.execute("DROP TABLE sensors") #删除表 print "# of tables",c.execute("SELECT COUNT(*) FROM sqlite_master WHERE type='table'").fetchone()[0] c.close()
Running results:
Table sensors (u'2016-11-05', u'Utrecht', u'Red', 42.0, 15.14) # of tables 0
Relational database management system
Embedded database, suitable for embedded devices
SQLite is not a C/S database engine
Integrated into the user program
Implements most SQL standards
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