How to use pure CSS to implement a card commemorating Chaplin (source code attached)

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Source code download

https://github.com/comehope /front-end-daily-challenges

Code Interpretation

Define dom, the three elements contained in the container represent hats, beards and canes respectively:

<figure>
    <span></span>
    <span></span>
    <span></span>
</figure>

Centered display:

body {
    margin: 0;
    height: 100vh;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
}

Define the size of the container and set the child elements to be horizontally centered:

.chaplin {
    width: 40em;
    height: 30em;
    font-size: 10px;
    background-color: #eee;
    box-shadow: 0 0 3em rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    align-items: center;
}

Define the default color, and later use currentColor to reference this color:

.chaplin {
    color: #555;
}

draw Draw the outline of the hat:

.chaplin {
    position: relative;
}
.hat {
    position: absolute;
    width: 6.4em;
    height: 4.6em;
    background-color: currentColor;
    border-radius: 2.3em 2.3em 0 0;
    top: 1.4em;
}

Use pseudo elements to draw the brim:

.hat::before {
    content: '';
    position: absolute;
    width: 10em;
    height: 0.8em;
    background-color: currentColor;
    border-radius: 0.4em;
    top: calc(100% + 0.4em);
    left: calc((100% - 10em) / 2);
}

Draw the beard:

.beard {
    position: absolute;
    width: 1.5em;
    height: 0;
    top: 11.6em;
    border: solid transparent;
    border-width: 0 0.4em 1em 0.4em;
    border-bottom-color: currentColor;
}

Draw the cane shaft:

.stick {
    position: absolute;
    width: 0.8em;
    height: 10.5em;
    background-color: currentColor;
    bottom: 0;
}

Use ::before pseudo-element to draw the handle of the cane:

.stick::before {
    content: '';
    position: absolute;
    box-sizing: border-box;
    width: 5.6em;
    height: 3em;
    border: 0.8em solid;
    border-radius: 5.6em 5.6em 0 0;
    border-bottom: none;
    top: -3em;
}

Use ::after pseudo-element to modify the endpoint of the handle to make it rounded and natural :

.stick::after {
    content: '';
    position: absolute;
    width: 0.8em;
    height: 0.8em;
    background-color: currentColor;
    border-radius: 50%;
    left: calc(5.6em - 0.8em);
    top: -0.4em;
}

Center the cane horizontally:

.stick {
    left: calc((100% - (5.6em - 0.8em)) / 2);
}

At this point, the abstract image of Chaplin is completed, and then one of his famous quotes is typeset.
Add a .quote element in the dom and divide the sentence into 3 paragraphs:

<figure>
    <span></span>
    <span></span>
    <span></span>
    <p>
        <span>a day without</span>
        <span>laughter</span>
        <span>is a day wasted</span>
    </p>
</figure>

Position the text and arrange the 3 paragraphs of text vertically:

.quote {
    position: absolute;
    left: 50%;
    bottom: 2.5em;
    font-family: sans-serif;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    font-weight: bold;
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
}

Adjust the font size and spacing to align the three paragraphs of text:

.quote span:nth-child(1) {
    letter-spacing: 0.05em;
}

.quote span:nth-child(2) {
    font-size: 1.6em;
}

You’re done!

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