search
HomeBackend DevelopmentPHP TutorialDetailed explanation of php late static binding examples

Detailed explanation of php late static binding examples

Mar 15, 2018 am 10:23 AM
phpExampleDetailed explanation

The working principle of late static binding is to store the class name in the previous "non-forwarding call" (non-forwarding call).

  • When making a static method call, the class name is the one explicitly specified (usually on the left side of the :: operator);

  • When a non-static method call is made, it is the class to which the object belongs.

The so-called "forwarding call" (forwarding call) refers to static calls made in the following ways: self:: , parent::, static:: and forward_static_call(). You can use the get_called_class() function to get the class name of the called method, and static:: points out its scope.

limitations of self::

Use self:: or __CLASS__ for a static reference to the current class, depending Define the class in which the current method is located:

Example:

class  A  {
    public static function  who () {
        echo  __CLASS__ ;
    }    public static function  test () {
         self :: who ();
    }
}class  B  extends  A  {
    public static function  who () {
        echo  __CLASS__ ;
    }
}

B :: test ();

Result:

A

static (late static binding)

Late static binding was intended to circumvent the limitation by introducing a new keyword representing the class that was initially called by the runtime. Simply put, this keyword allows you to refer to class B instead of A when calling test() in the above example. It was finally decided not to introduce new keywords, but to use the already reserved static keywords.

Example:

<?phpclass A {
    public static function who() {
        echo __CLASS__;
    }    public static function test() {
        static::who(); // 后期静态绑定从这里开始
    }
}class B extends A {
    public static function who() {
        echo __CLASS__;
    }
}

B::test();?>

Result:

B

The difference between static and $this

In a non-static environment, what is called The class of is the class to which the object instance belongs. Since $this-> will try to call the private method in the same scope, static:: may give different results. Another difference is that static properties can only be called with static::.

Example: Calling a private method

<?phpclass A {
    private function foo() {
        echo "success!\n";
    }    public function test() {
        $this->foo();        static::foo();
    }
}class B extends A {
   /* foo() will be copied to B, hence its scope will still be A and
    * the call be successful */}class C extends A {
    private function foo() {
        /* original method is replaced; the scope of the new one is C */
    }
}$b = new B();$b->test();$c = new C();$c->test();   //fails

Result:

success!
success!
success!
Fatal error:  Call to private method C::foo() from context &#39;A&#39; in /tmp/test.php on line 9

Forwarded and non-forwarded calls

Analysis of late static binding Will continue until a fully parsed static call information is obtained. On the other hand, if the static call is made using parent:: or self:: the call information will be forwarded.

Example:

class A {
    public static function foo() {
        static::who();
    }    public static function who() {
        echo __CLASS__."\n";
    }
}class B extends A {
    public static function test() {
        A::foo();        parent::foo();        self::foo();
    }    public static function who() {
        echo __CLASS__."\n";
    }
}class C extends B {
    public static function who() {
        echo __CLASS__."\n";
    }
}

C::test();

Result:

ACC

Related recommendations:

PHP late static binding example sharing

The above is the detailed content of Detailed explanation of php late static binding examples. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

Statement
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn
What are some common problems that can cause PHP sessions to fail?What are some common problems that can cause PHP sessions to fail?Apr 25, 2025 am 12:16 AM

Reasons for PHPSession failure include configuration errors, cookie issues, and session expiration. 1. Configuration error: Check and set the correct session.save_path. 2.Cookie problem: Make sure the cookie is set correctly. 3.Session expires: Adjust session.gc_maxlifetime value to extend session time.

How do you debug session-related issues in PHP?How do you debug session-related issues in PHP?Apr 25, 2025 am 12:12 AM

Methods to debug session problems in PHP include: 1. Check whether the session is started correctly; 2. Verify the delivery of the session ID; 3. Check the storage and reading of session data; 4. Check the server configuration. By outputting session ID and data, viewing session file content, etc., you can effectively diagnose and solve session-related problems.

What happens if session_start() is called multiple times?What happens if session_start() is called multiple times?Apr 25, 2025 am 12:06 AM

Multiple calls to session_start() will result in warning messages and possible data overwrites. 1) PHP will issue a warning, prompting that the session has been started. 2) It may cause unexpected overwriting of session data. 3) Use session_status() to check the session status to avoid repeated calls.

How do you configure the session lifetime in PHP?How do you configure the session lifetime in PHP?Apr 25, 2025 am 12:05 AM

Configuring the session lifecycle in PHP can be achieved by setting session.gc_maxlifetime and session.cookie_lifetime. 1) session.gc_maxlifetime controls the survival time of server-side session data, 2) session.cookie_lifetime controls the life cycle of client cookies. When set to 0, the cookie expires when the browser is closed.

What are the advantages of using a database to store sessions?What are the advantages of using a database to store sessions?Apr 24, 2025 am 12:16 AM

The main advantages of using database storage sessions include persistence, scalability, and security. 1. Persistence: Even if the server restarts, the session data can remain unchanged. 2. Scalability: Applicable to distributed systems, ensuring that session data is synchronized between multiple servers. 3. Security: The database provides encrypted storage to protect sensitive information.

How do you implement custom session handling in PHP?How do you implement custom session handling in PHP?Apr 24, 2025 am 12:16 AM

Implementing custom session processing in PHP can be done by implementing the SessionHandlerInterface interface. The specific steps include: 1) Creating a class that implements SessionHandlerInterface, such as CustomSessionHandler; 2) Rewriting methods in the interface (such as open, close, read, write, destroy, gc) to define the life cycle and storage method of session data; 3) Register a custom session processor in a PHP script and start the session. This allows data to be stored in media such as MySQL and Redis to improve performance, security and scalability.

What is a session ID?What is a session ID?Apr 24, 2025 am 12:13 AM

SessionID is a mechanism used in web applications to track user session status. 1. It is a randomly generated string used to maintain user's identity information during multiple interactions between the user and the server. 2. The server generates and sends it to the client through cookies or URL parameters to help identify and associate these requests in multiple requests of the user. 3. Generation usually uses random algorithms to ensure uniqueness and unpredictability. 4. In actual development, in-memory databases such as Redis can be used to store session data to improve performance and security.

How do you handle sessions in a stateless environment (e.g., API)?How do you handle sessions in a stateless environment (e.g., API)?Apr 24, 2025 am 12:12 AM

Managing sessions in stateless environments such as APIs can be achieved by using JWT or cookies. 1. JWT is suitable for statelessness and scalability, but it is large in size when it comes to big data. 2.Cookies are more traditional and easy to implement, but they need to be configured with caution to ensure security.

See all articles

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap

Video Face Swap

Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Tools

Dreamweaver Mac version

Dreamweaver Mac version

Visual web development tools

VSCode Windows 64-bit Download

VSCode Windows 64-bit Download

A free and powerful IDE editor launched by Microsoft

SublimeText3 Mac version

SublimeText3 Mac version

God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Safe Exam Browser

Safe Exam Browser

Safe Exam Browser is a secure browser environment for taking online exams securely. This software turns any computer into a secure workstation. It controls access to any utility and prevents students from using unauthorized resources.

Dreamweaver CS6

Dreamweaver CS6

Visual web development tools