本文主要和大家分享PHP处理Excel表格实例方法,包括PHP导入Excel的方法,希望能帮助到大家。
一、PHP导入Excel
使用PHP-ExcelReader,下载地址: http://sourceforge.net/projects/phpexcelreader
举例:
<?php require_once 'Excel/reader.php'; // ExcelFile($filename, $encoding); $data = new Spreadsheet_Excel_Reader(); // Set output Encoding. $data->setOutputEncoding('utf8'); $data->read(' wjztest.xls'); error_reporting(E_ALL ^ E_NOTICE); for ($i = 1; $i <= $data->sheets[0]['numRows']; $i++) { for ($j = 1; $j <= $data->sheets[0]['numCols']; $j++) { echo """.$data->sheets[0]['cells'][$i][$j]."","; } echo "\n"; } ?>
二 、PHP导入Excel
推荐PHPExcel,官方网站: http://www.codeplex.com/PHPExcel
导入导出都成,可以导出office2007格式,同时兼容2003。
下载下来的包中有文档和例子,大家可以自行研究。
抄段例子出来:
<?php ini_set("display_errors",1);//是否显示报错信息 ini_set('include_path', ini_get('include_path').';D:\\PHP\\PHPExcel 1.6.6\\Tests\\classes\\');//设置此页面包含路径 include "classes/PHPExcel.php"; include "classes/PHPExcel/Writer/Excel5.php"; //创建一个excel $objPHPExcel = new PHPExcel(); $objWriter = new PHPExcel_Writer_Excel5($objPHPExcel); $objWriter->save("xxx.xls"); ?>
<? //设置PHPExcel类库的include path set_include_path('.'. PATH_SEPARATOR .'D:\workspace\biznaligy_eh\dev_src\includes\PHPExcel' . PATH_SEPARATOR . get_include_path()); require_once 'PHPExcel.php'; require_once 'PHPExcel/Writer/Excel5.php'; // 用于其他低版本xls require_once 'PHPExcel/Writer/Excel2007.php'; // 用于 excel-2007 格式 // 创建一个处理对象实例 $objExcel = new PHPExcel(); // 创建文件格式写入对象实例, uncomment $objWriter = new PHPExcel_Writer_Excel5($objExcel); // 用于其他版本格式 //or //$objWriter = new PHPExcel_Writer_Excel2007($objExcel); // 用于 2007 格式 //$objWriter->setOffice2003Compatibility(true); //设置文档基本属性 $objProps = $objExcel->getProperties(); $objProps->setCreator("Zeal Li"); $objProps->setLastModifiedBy("Zeal Li"); $objProps->setTitle("Office XLS Test Document"); $objProps->setSubject("Office XLS Test Document, Demo"); $objProps->setDescription("Test document, generated by PHPExcel."); $objProps->setKeywords("office excel PHPExcel"); $objProps->setCategory("Test"); //设置当前的sheet索引,用于后续的内容操作。 //一般只有在使用多个sheet的时候才需要显示调用。 //缺省情况下,PHPExcel会自动创建第一个sheet被设置SheetIndex=0 $objExcel->setActiveSheetIndex(0); $objActSheet = $objExcel->getActiveSheet(); //设置当前活动sheet的名称 $objActSheet->setTitle('测试Sheet'); //设置单元格内容 //由PHPExcel根据传入内容自动判断单元格内容类型 $objActSheet->setCellValue('A1', '字符串内容'); // 字符串内容 $objActSheet->setCellValue('A2', 26); // 数值 $objActSheet->setCellValue('A3', true); // 布尔值 $objActSheet->setCellValue('A4', '=SUM(A2:A2)'); // 公式 //显式指定内容类型 $objActSheet->setCellValueExplicit('A5', '847475847857487584', PHPExcel_Cell_DataType::TYPE_STRING); //合并单元格 $objActSheet->mergeCells('B1:C22'); //分离单元格 $objActSheet->unmergeCells('B1:C22'); //设置单元格样式 //设置宽度 $objActSheet->getColumnDimension('B')->setAutoSize(true); $objActSheet->getColumnDimension('A')->setWidth(30); $objStyleA5 = $objActSheet->getStyle('A5'); //设置单元格内容的数字格式。 //如果使用了 PHPExcel_Writer_Excel5 来生成内容的话, //这里需要注意,在 PHPExcel_Style_NumberFormat 类的 const 变量定义的 //各种自定义格式化方式中,其它类型都可以正常使用,但当setFormatCode //为 FORMAT_NUMBER 的时候,实际出来的效果被没有把格式设置为"0"。需要 //修改 PHPExcel_Writer_Excel5_Format 类源代码中的 getXf($style) 方法, //在 if ($this->_BIFF_version == 0x0500) { (第363行附近)前面增加一 //行代码: //if($ifmt === '0') $ifmt = 1; //设置格式为PHPExcel_Style_NumberFormat::FORMAT_NUMBER,避免某些大数字 //被使用科学记数方式显示,配合下面的 setAutoSize 方法可以让每一行的内容 //都按原始内容全部显示出来。 $objStyleA5 ->getNumberFormat()->setFormatCode(PHPExcel_Style_NumberFormat::FORMAT_NUMBER); //设置字体 $objFontA5 = $objStyleA5->getFont(); $objFontA5->setName('Courier New'); $objFontA5->setSize(10); $objFontA5->setBold(true); $objFontA5->setUnderline(PHPExcel_Style_Font::UNDERLINE_SINGLE); $objFontA5->getColor()->setARGB('FF999999'); //设置对齐方式 $objAlignA5 = $objStyleA5->getAlignment(); $objAlignA5->setHorizontal(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::HORIZONTAL_RIGHT); $objAlignA5->setVertical(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::VERTICAL_CENTER); //设置边框 $objBorderA5 = $objStyleA5->getBorders(); $objBorderA5->getTop()->setBorderStyle(PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THIN); $objBorderA5->getTop()->getColor()->setARGB('FFFF0000'); // color $objBorderA5->getBottom()->setBorderStyle(PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THIN); $objBorderA5->getLeft()->setBorderStyle(PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THIN); $objBorderA5->getRight()->setBorderStyle(PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THIN); //设置填充颜色 $objFillA5 = $objStyleA5->getFill(); $objFillA5->setFillType(PHPExcel_Style_Fill::FILL_SOLID); $objFillA5->getStartColor()->setARGB('FFEEEEEE'); //从指定的单元格复制样式信息. $objActSheet->duplicateStyle($objStyleA5, 'B1:C22'); //添加图片 $objDrawing = new PHPExcel_Worksheet_Drawing(); $objDrawing->setName('ZealImg'); $objDrawing->setDescription('Image inserted by Zeal'); $objDrawing->setPath('./zeali.net.logo.gif'); $objDrawing->setHeight(36); $objDrawing->setCoordinates('C23'); $objDrawing->setOffsetX(10); $objDrawing->setRotation(15); $objDrawing->getShadow()->setVisible(true); $objDrawing->getShadow()->setDirection(36); $objDrawing->setWorksheet($objActSheet); //添加一个新的worksheet $objExcel->createSheet(); $objExcel->getSheet(1)->setTitle('测试2'); //保护单元格 $objExcel->getSheet(1)->getProtection()->setSheet(true); $objExcel->getSheet(1)->protectCells('A1:C22', 'PHPExcel'); //输出内容 $outputFileName = "output.xls"; //到文件 ////$objWriter->save($outputFileName); //or //到浏览器 header("Content-Type: application/force-download"); header("Content-Type: application/octet-stream"); header("Content-Type: application/download"); header('Content-Disposition:inline;filename="'.$outputFileName.'"'); header("Content-Transfer-Encoding: binary"); header("Last-Modified: " . gmdate("D, d M Y H:i:s") . " GMT"); header("Cache-Control: must-revalidate, post-check=0, pre-check=0"); header("Pragma: no-cache"); $objWriter->save('php://output'); ?>
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