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HomeBackend DevelopmentPHP TutorialImplementation code sharing of PHP automatic sending email function

Recently I was working on an email verification function. After studying it for a while, I figured out how to automatically send emails. The following uses qq mailbox as a demonstration to explain step by step:

Code download address

First, it is to send the email, the code is as follows:


<?PHP 
//邮件发送 
require &#39;./mailer/class.phpmailer.php&#39;; 
require &#39;./mailer/class.smtp.php&#39;; 
date_default_timezone_set(&#39;PRC&#39;);//设置邮件发送的时间,如果不设置,则会显示其他区的时间 
$mail = new PHPMailer();  
//是否启用smtp的debug进行调试 开发环境建议开启 生产环境注释掉即可 默认关闭debug调试模式 
$mail->SMTPDebug = 3; 
//使用smtp鉴权方式发送邮件,当然你可以选择pop方式 sendmail方式等 本文不做详解 
//可以参考http://phpmailer.github.io/PHPMailer/当中的详细介绍 
$mail->isSMTP(); 
//smtp需要鉴权 这个必须是true 
$mail->SMTPAuth=true; 
//链接qq域名邮箱的服务器地址 
$mail->Host = &#39;smtp.qq.com&#39;; 
//设置使用ssl加密方式登录鉴权 
$mail->SMTPSecure = &#39;ssl&#39;; 
//设置ssl连接smtp服务器的远程服务器端口号 可选465或587 
$mail->Port = 465; 
//设置发件人的主机域 可有可无 默认为localhost 内容任意,建议使用你的域名,这里为默认localhost 
$mail->Hostname = &#39;localhost&#39;; 
//设置发送的邮件的编码 可选GB2312  
$mail->CharSet = &#39;UTF-8&#39;; 
//设置发件人姓名(昵称)可为任意内容,不影响回复(设置为qq昵称即可) 
$mail->FromName = &#39;XXXX&#39;; 
//smtp登录的账号 这里填入qq号即可 
$mail->Username =&#39;发送者的QQ号&#39;; 
//smtp登录的密码 这里填入“独立密码” 若为设置“独立密码”则填入登录qq的密码 建议设置“独立密码” 
$mail->Password = &#39;QQ邮箱的登录密码&#39;; 
//设置发件人邮箱地址 这里填入上述提到的“发件人邮箱” 
$mail->From = &#39;发送者的QQ邮箱&#39;; 
//邮件正文是否以html方式发送  
$mail->isHTML(true);  
//设置收件人邮箱地址 该方法有两个参数 第一个参数为收件人邮箱地址 第二参数为给该地址设置的昵称 不同的邮箱系统会自动进行处理变动 这里第二个参数的意义不大 
$mail->addAddress(&#39;收件人的QQ邮箱地址&#39;,&#39;QQ昵称&#39;); 
//可添加多个收件人 
//$mail->addAddress(&#39;XXXX@qq.com&#39;,&#39;XXXXX&#39;); 
//添加该邮件的主题 
$mail->Subject = &#39;这是一个PHPMailer发送邮件的示例&#39;; 
//添加邮件正文  
$mail->Body = "这是一个<b style=\"color:red;\">PHPMailer</b>发送邮件的一个测试用例"; 
//为该邮件添加附件 该方法也有两个参数 第一个参数为附件存放的目录(相对目录、或绝对目录均可)  
//第二参数为在邮件附件中该附件的名称 
$mail->addAttachment(&#39;./src/20151002.png&#39;,&#39;test.png&#39;); 
//同样该方法可以多次调用 上传多个附件 
//$mail->addAttachment(&#39;./Jlib-1.1.0.js&#39;,&#39;Jlib.js&#39;); 
//发送命令 返回布尔值  
//PS:经过测试,要是收件人不存在.若不出现错误依然返回true也就是说在发送之前  
//自己需要些方法实现检测该邮箱是否真实有效 
$status = $mail->send(); 
//简单的判断与提示信息 
if($status)  
{ 
echo &#39;发送邮件成功&#39;.date(&#39;Y-m-d H:i:s&#39;);; 
} 
else 
{ 
echo &#39;发送邮件失败,错误信息未:&#39;.$mail->ErrorInfo; 
} 
?>

This way you can send emails. The results are as follows:

#If you want to automatically send emails, then the program must be able to run automatically. The code that the program automatically runs in the background is as follows:


<?php 
ignore_user_abort(); // 后台运行 
set_time_limit(0); // 取消脚本运行时间的超时上限 
$interval=60*30;// 每隔半小时运行,这个间隔时间是可以随着 需要进行修改 
do{ 
 XXXXX      //这里是你要执行的代码 
sleep($interval); // 休眠半小时 
}while(true); 
?>

By combining the code for sending emails and the code for automatically running, you can automatically send emails:


<?php 
//邮件发送 
require &#39;./mailer/class.phpmailer.php&#39;; 
require &#39;./mailer/class.smtp.php&#39;; 
date_default_timezone_set(&#39;PRC&#39;); 
ignore_user_abort();//后台运行 
set_time_limit(0);//取消脚本运行时间的超时上限 
$interval = 60*1;//每隔一分钟运行一次(这个可以根据需要来进行调整) 
do{ 
$mail = new PHPMailer();  
$mail->SMTPDebug = 3; 
$mail->isSMTP(); 
$mail->SMTPAuth=true; 
$mail->Host = &#39;smtp.qq.com&#39;; 
$mail->SMTPSecure = &#39;ssl&#39;; 
$mail->Port = 465; 
$mail->Hostname = &#39;localhost&#39;; 
$mail->CharSet = &#39;UTF-8&#39;; 
$mail->FromName = &#39;XXXX&#39;; 
$mail->Username =&#39;发送者的QQ号&#39;; 
$mail->Password = &#39;QQ邮箱的登录密码&#39;; 
$mail->From = &#39;发送者的QQ邮箱&#39;; 
$mail->isHTML(true);  
$mail->addAddress(&#39;收件人的QQ邮箱地址&#39;,&#39;QQ昵称&#39;); 
//$mail->addAddress(&#39;XXXX@qq.com&#39;,&#39;XXXXX&#39;); 
$mail->Subject = &#39;这是一个PHPMailer发送邮件的示例&#39;; 
$mail->Body = "这是一个<b style=\"color:red;\">PHPMailer</b>发送邮件的一个测试用例"; 
$mail->addAttachment(&#39;./src/20151002.png&#39;,&#39;test.png&#39;); 
//$mail->addAttachment(&#39;./Jlib-1.1.0.js&#39;,&#39;Jlib.js&#39;); 
$status = $mail->send(); 
if($status)  
{ 
echo &#39;发送邮件成功&#39;.date(&#39;Y-m-d H:i:s&#39;);; 
} 
else 
{ 
echo &#39;发送邮件失败,错误信息未:&#39;.$mail->ErrorInfo; 
} 
sleep($interval);//休眠1minute 
}while(true); 
?>

The result of running the program is:

To remove the above information,

only keep "send successfully, etc." Information”

needs to be modified in this file: class.smtp.PHP

##The final result is shown as follows:

In this way, the automatic sending of emails is realized. Of course, according to the above code, scheduled emails can also be sent.

Related recommendations:

How to send emails with PHP for user verification

##How to send emails with phpmaill

How to use ThinkPHP5 to send emails

The above is the detailed content of Implementation code sharing of PHP automatic sending email function. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

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