search
HomeBackend DevelopmentPHP TutorialPHP 面向对象实现代码_php技巧

1,简单的对象创建

复制代码 代码如下:

//类的作用域final:将阻止子类重写这个字段
//方法的作用域abstract: 在父类中声明,在子类中实现
//定义类:
class Employee{
//定义字段
private $name;
protected $title;
public $wage;
//常量
const PI = 3.1415926;
//静态成员变量
private static $visitors = 0;
//定义构造函数
function __construct(){
//使用静态成员变量
self::$visitors++;
echo "constructor";
}
//定义析构函数
function __destruct(){
echo "destruct";
}
//声明方法
public function clockIn(){
//使用字段
echo "Member $this->name";
}
//在访问一个对象并不拥有的属性时(比如私有字段),如果该对象用户__get和__set方法,则会自动调用__get方法或__set方法
function __set($property,$value){
$this->$property = $value;
}
function __get($property){
return $this->$property;
}
}
//类的继承 Manager继承Employee
class Manager extends Employee {
function __construct(){
//调用父类的构造函数或方法
parent::__construct();
parent::clockIn();
echo "Manager constructor";
}
}
//创建对象
$employee = new Employee();
$employee->wage = 10000;
//使用常量
echo Employee::PI;
//调用方法
$employee->clockIn();
$manager = new Employee();
//instanceof判断一个对象是类的实例、类的子类,还是实现了某个特定接口
if($manager instanceof Employee ) echo "Yes";

2,高级OO特性
(1)对象克隆
复制代码 代码如下:

//对象克隆
class ClassA{
private $name;
private $title;
public function setName($name){
$this->name = $name;
}
function getName(){
return $this->name;
}
public function setTitle($title){
$this->title = $title;
}
public function getTitle(){
return $this->title;
}
function __clone(){
echo "我被克隆了","
";
}
}
$classA = new ClassA();
$classA->setName("NameA");
$classA->setTitle("TitleA");
$classB = clone $classA;
$classB->setName("NameB");
echo $classA->getName(),"
",$classA->getTitle(),"
";
echo $classB->getName(),"
",$classB->getTitle(),"
";
/* output
我被克隆了
NameA
TitleA
NameB
TitleA
*/

(2)接口
复制代码 代码如下:

//接口
interface IPillage{
function method();
}
class ClassC extends ClassA implements IPillage {
function method(){
echo "inteface method";
}
}
$classC = new ClassC();
$classC->method();
//inteface method

(3)抽象类
复制代码 代码如下:

//抽象类,是不能实例化的类,只能作为其它类继承的基类
abstract class BaseClass{
protected $name;
abstract function method();
}
class ChileClass extends BaseClass {
function method(){
echo "method";
}
}
$child = new ChileClass();
$child->method();
//output method

注:
如果要创建一个模型,这个模型将由一些紧密相关的对象采用,就可以使用抽象类。如果要创建由一些不相关对象采用的功能,就使用接口。
如果必须从多个来源继承行为,就使用接口。php可以继承多个接口,但不能扩展多个抽象类。
如果知道所有类都会共享一个公共的行为实现,就使用抽象类,并在其中实现该行为。在接口中无法实现行为。
Statement
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn
Optimize PHP Code: Reducing Memory Usage & Execution TimeOptimize PHP Code: Reducing Memory Usage & Execution TimeMay 10, 2025 am 12:04 AM

TooptimizePHPcodeforreducedmemoryusageandexecutiontime,followthesesteps:1)Usereferencesinsteadofcopyinglargedatastructurestoreducememoryconsumption.2)LeveragePHP'sbuilt-infunctionslikearray_mapforfasterexecution.3)Implementcachingmechanisms,suchasAPC

PHP Email: Step-by-Step Sending GuidePHP Email: Step-by-Step Sending GuideMay 09, 2025 am 12:14 AM

PHPisusedforsendingemailsduetoitsintegrationwithservermailservicesandexternalSMTPproviders,automatingnotificationsandmarketingcampaigns.1)SetupyourPHPenvironmentwithawebserverandPHP,ensuringthemailfunctionisenabled.2)UseabasicscriptwithPHP'smailfunct

How to Send Email via PHP: Examples & CodeHow to Send Email via PHP: Examples & CodeMay 09, 2025 am 12:13 AM

The best way to send emails is to use the PHPMailer library. 1) Using the mail() function is simple but unreliable, which may cause emails to enter spam or cannot be delivered. 2) PHPMailer provides better control and reliability, and supports HTML mail, attachments and SMTP authentication. 3) Make sure SMTP settings are configured correctly and encryption (such as STARTTLS or SSL/TLS) is used to enhance security. 4) For large amounts of emails, consider using a mail queue system to optimize performance.

Advanced PHP Email: Custom Headers & FeaturesAdvanced PHP Email: Custom Headers & FeaturesMay 09, 2025 am 12:13 AM

CustomheadersandadvancedfeaturesinPHPemailenhancefunctionalityandreliability.1)Customheadersaddmetadatafortrackingandcategorization.2)HTMLemailsallowformattingandinteractivity.3)AttachmentscanbesentusinglibrarieslikePHPMailer.4)SMTPauthenticationimpr

Guide to Sending Emails with PHP & SMTPGuide to Sending Emails with PHP & SMTPMay 09, 2025 am 12:06 AM

Sending mail using PHP and SMTP can be achieved through the PHPMailer library. 1) Install and configure PHPMailer, 2) Set SMTP server details, 3) Define the email content, 4) Send emails and handle errors. Use this method to ensure the reliability and security of emails.

What is the best way to send an email using PHP?What is the best way to send an email using PHP?May 08, 2025 am 12:21 AM

ThebestapproachforsendingemailsinPHPisusingthePHPMailerlibraryduetoitsreliability,featurerichness,andeaseofuse.PHPMailersupportsSMTP,providesdetailederrorhandling,allowssendingHTMLandplaintextemails,supportsattachments,andenhancessecurity.Foroptimalu

Best Practices for Dependency Injection in PHPBest Practices for Dependency Injection in PHPMay 08, 2025 am 12:21 AM

The reason for using Dependency Injection (DI) is that it promotes loose coupling, testability, and maintainability of the code. 1) Use constructor to inject dependencies, 2) Avoid using service locators, 3) Use dependency injection containers to manage dependencies, 4) Improve testability through injecting dependencies, 5) Avoid over-injection dependencies, 6) Consider the impact of DI on performance.

PHP performance tuning tips and tricksPHP performance tuning tips and tricksMay 08, 2025 am 12:20 AM

PHPperformancetuningiscrucialbecauseitenhancesspeedandefficiency,whicharevitalforwebapplications.1)CachingwithAPCureducesdatabaseloadandimprovesresponsetimes.2)Optimizingdatabasequeriesbyselectingnecessarycolumnsandusingindexingspeedsupdataretrieval.

See all articles

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap

Video Face Swap

Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Tools

Atom editor mac version download

Atom editor mac version download

The most popular open source editor

SublimeText3 Linux new version

SublimeText3 Linux new version

SublimeText3 Linux latest version

mPDF

mPDF

mPDF is a PHP library that can generate PDF files from UTF-8 encoded HTML. The original author, Ian Back, wrote mPDF to output PDF files "on the fly" from his website and handle different languages. It is slower than original scripts like HTML2FPDF and produces larger files when using Unicode fonts, but supports CSS styles etc. and has a lot of enhancements. Supports almost all languages, including RTL (Arabic and Hebrew) and CJK (Chinese, Japanese and Korean). Supports nested block-level elements (such as P, DIV),

MinGW - Minimalist GNU for Windows

MinGW - Minimalist GNU for Windows

This project is in the process of being migrated to osdn.net/projects/mingw, you can continue to follow us there. MinGW: A native Windows port of the GNU Compiler Collection (GCC), freely distributable import libraries and header files for building native Windows applications; includes extensions to the MSVC runtime to support C99 functionality. All MinGW software can run on 64-bit Windows platforms.

SublimeText3 English version

SublimeText3 English version

Recommended: Win version, supports code prompts!