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9 Console commands to make JavaScript debugging easier

高洛峰Original: 2017-02-03 14:39:031315browse

1. Commands to display information

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
 <title>常用console命令</title>
 <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
</head>
<body>
 <script type="text/javascript">
  console.log(&#39;hello&#39;);  
  console.info(&#39;信息&#39;);  
  console.error(&#39;错误&#39;);  
  console.warn(&#39;警告&#39;); 
  </script>
</body>
</html>

The most commonly used one is console.log.

2. Placeholder

console The above concentration supports the placeholder format of printf. The supported placeholders are: characters (%s), integers (%d or %i ), floating point number (%f) and object (%o)

<script type="text/javascript">
   console.log("%d年%d月%d日",2011,3,26);
 </script>

Effect:

9 Console commands to make JavaScript debugging easier

3. Information Grouping

<!DOCTYPE html>
 <html>
 <head>
  <title>常用console命令</title>
  <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
 </head>
 <body>
  <script type="text/javascript">
   console.group("第一组信息");
  
  　　　　console.log("第一组第一条:我的博客(http://www.ido321.com)");
  
  　　　　console.log("第一组第二条:CSDN(http://blog.csdn.net/u011043843)");
  
  　　console.groupEnd();
  
 　　 console.group("第二组信息");
  
  　　　　console.log("第二组第一条");
  
 　　　　console.log("第二组第二条:欢迎你加入");
  
 　　 console.groupEnd();  </script>
 </body>
 </html>

Effect:

9 Console commands to make JavaScript debugging easier

4. View object information

console.dir( ) can display all properties and methods of an object.

<script type="text/javascript">
   var info = {
    blog:"http://www.ido321.com",
    QQGroup:259280570,
    message:"程序爱好者欢迎你的加入"
   };   console.dir(info);
</script>

Effect:

9 Console commands to make JavaScript debugging easier

5. Display the content of a certain node

console.dirxml() is used to display a certain part of the web page The html/xml code contained in the node.

<!DOCTYPE html>
 <html>
 <head>
  <title>常用console命令</title>
  <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
 </head>
 <body>
 <div id="info">
   <h3>我的博客：www.ido321.com</h3>
   <p>程序爱好者:259280570,欢迎你的加入</p>
  </div>
  <script type="text/javascript">
   var info = document.getElementById(&#39;info&#39;);  
   console.dirxml(info); 
   </script>
 </body>
 </html>

Effect:

9 Console commands to make JavaScript debugging easier

6. Determine whether the variable is true

console.assert() is used to determine an expression or variable Is it true. If the result is no, a corresponding message is output to the console and an exception is thrown.

<script type="text/javascript">
  　var result = 1;
  　console.assert( result );
  　var year = 2014;
  　console.assert(year == 2018 );
</script>

1 is a non-0 value, which is true; while the second judgment is false, an error message is displayed on the console

9 Console commands to make JavaScript debugging easier

7. Tracking function calls Trace

console.trace() is used to trace the function call trace.

<script type="text/javascript">
 /*函数是如何被调用的，在其中加入console.trace()方法就可以了*/　　
 function add(a,b){  
 console.trace();
 　　　　return a+b;
　　}
　　var x = add3(1,1);
 　function add3(a,b){return add2(a,b);}
　　function add2(a,b){return add1(a,b);}
　　function add1(a,b){return add(a,b);}
　　</script>

Console output information:

9 Console commands to make JavaScript debugging easier

8. Timing function

console.time() and console.timeEnd(), use to show the running time of the code.

<script type="text/javascript">
 　　console.time("控制台计时器一");
 　　for(var i=0;i<1000;i++){
 　　　　for(var j=0;j<1000;j++){}
 　　}
 　　console.timeEnd("控制台计时器一");
</script>

The running time is 38.84ms

9 Console commands to make JavaScript debugging easier

9. Performance analysis of console.profile()

Performance analysis (Profiler) is analysis The running time of each part of the program to find out where the bottleneck is, the method used is console.profile().

<script type="text/javascript">
 　　function All(){
   alert(11);
　　　　  for(var i=0;i<10;i++){
    funcA(1000);
   }
　　　　 funcB(10000);
　　 }
 
 　　function funcA(count){
 　　　　for(var i=0;i<count;i++){}
 　　}
 
 　　function funcB(count){
 　　　　for(var i=0;i<count;i++){}
 　　}
 
 　　console.profile(&#39;性能分析器&#39;);
 　　All();
 　　console.profileEnd();
 </script>

The output is as shown in the figure:

9 Console commands to make JavaScript debugging easier

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