1.print_r()
Print easy-to-understand information about the variable. If it is an array, the structural information of the array is displayed.
For example:
. The code is as follows:
$a = array ( 'a' => 'apple', 'b' => 'banana', 'c' => array ('x', 'y', 'z'));
print_r ($a);
?>
axgle comments: Viewing the structural information of any array is an essential tool for program debugging. For any "function" whose return result is an array, just print_r and all the details will be clear at a glance!
2.var_export()
Output or return a string representation of a variable
This function returns structural information about the variable passed to the function. It is similar to print_r(), except that the representation it returns is legal PHP code .
You can return a representation of a variable by setting the second parameter of the function to TRUE.
For example:
. The code is as follows:
$a = array (1, 2, array ("a", "b", "c"));
var_export ($a);
echo "
";
$v = var_export($a, TRUE);
echo $v;
?>
axgle comment: In the above example, $v = var_export($a, TRUE ) returns the php code~~ Then you can save it as a php file.
What to do when saving as a php file? Haha, this can be used as a "cache", and you can include it directly when needed.
3.file()
file() returns the file as an array. Each element in the array is a corresponding line in the file, including newlines. On failure file() returns FALSE.
. The code is as follows:
// Read a file into an array.
$lines = file('test.txt');
//View the structure of this array
print_r($lines);
?>
axgle comment: The file() function was my first introduction to php A function that surprised me very much. Compared with the extremely troublesome experience I had in reading and writing files in C language and VB, at that time I felt that there was no more convenient way to read and write files than the file() function.
4.phpinfo()
Print php-related information, such as PHP version, function support, global variables, etc.
For example:
phpinfo();
?>
axgle Comments: A simple function , so that you can always understand the rapid development of PHP---if you pay close attention to the development of PHP~~~~
5.file_get_contents() (Note: PHP 4 >= 4.3.0, PHP 5)
Read the entire file Enter a string. The file_get_contents() function is the preferred method for reading the contents of a file into a string. If the operating system supports it, memory mapping technology will also be used to enhance performance.
For example:
$data = file_get_contents('test.txt');
echo $data;
?>
6. file_put_contents (Note: PHP 5)
Write a string directly to the file.
For example:
//The address of an image
$url="http://...test.com/plmm.jpg";
//Read binary "string"
$data =file_get_contents($url);
//Save to your computer
file_put_contents("Beauty.jpg",$data);
?>
axgle Comments: If you find that the pictures on a certain beauty picture website are named something like 1.jpg, 2.jpg...
ok, use a for loop to catch all the "beauties", don't get too excited and make your girlfriend
jealous~~~
7.function_exists
If If the function exists, return true
For example:
//If the function does not exist, customize the function
if(!function_exists('file_put_contents')) {
function file_put_contents($filename,$data) {
$fp=fopen($filename,"wb");
fwrite($fp,$data);
fclose($fp);
}
}
?>
8.get_defined_functions
Return an array and get All defined php functions.
For example:
$arr = get_defined_functions();
print_r($arr);
?>
axgle comments: Now you know all the functions It's famous. If you want to know the usage of a certain function, you can use the form http://www.php.net/function_name to check online. "Cure all diseases, diagnose all kinds of difficult problems, and cure the disease~~~~"
9.get_declared_classes
Returns an array to get all defined php classes.
For example:
$arr = get_declared_classes();
print_r($arr);
?>
axgle comments: I believe you can see this function after running Example 8. When you run this function in php4, you can only get a few classes; but if you use php5, you will see dozens of predefined php classes in this example! It can be seen that php5 has been enhanced a lot in object-oriented aspects.
10.exit
Output the message and stop the current script. (Note: Like echo, this is not a "function", but a "statement").
For example:
echo "Statement 1";
exit("The following statement 2 will not be output");
echo "Statement 2";
?>
axgle comments: debug the program and find the errors Location, etc. are more useful.
There are many more useful PHP functions, and there are some very interesting PHP functions to share. I will introduce them when I have time.
The above is the PHP function review content for PHP function learning. For more related articles, please pay attention to the PHP Chinese website (www.php.cn)!

Setting session cookie parameters in PHP can be achieved through the session_set_cookie_params() function. 1) Use this function to set parameters, such as expiration time, path, domain name, security flag, etc.; 2) Call session_start() to make the parameters take effect; 3) Dynamically adjust parameters according to needs, such as user login status; 4) Pay attention to setting secure and httponly flags to improve security.

The main purpose of using sessions in PHP is to maintain the status of the user between different pages. 1) The session is started through the session_start() function, creating a unique session ID and storing it in the user cookie. 2) Session data is saved on the server, allowing data to be passed between different requests, such as login status and shopping cart content.

How to share a session between subdomains? Implemented by setting session cookies for common domain names. 1. Set the domain of the session cookie to .example.com on the server side. 2. Choose the appropriate session storage method, such as memory, database or distributed cache. 3. Pass the session ID through cookies, and the server retrieves and updates the session data based on the ID.

HTTPS significantly improves the security of sessions by encrypting data transmission, preventing man-in-the-middle attacks and providing authentication. 1) Encrypted data transmission: HTTPS uses SSL/TLS protocol to encrypt data to ensure that the data is not stolen or tampered during transmission. 2) Prevent man-in-the-middle attacks: Through the SSL/TLS handshake process, the client verifies the server certificate to ensure the connection legitimacy. 3) Provide authentication: HTTPS ensures that the connection is a legitimate server and protects data integrity and confidentiality.

What’s still popular is the ease of use, flexibility and a strong ecosystem. 1) Ease of use and simple syntax make it the first choice for beginners. 2) Closely integrated with web development, excellent interaction with HTTP requests and database. 3) The huge ecosystem provides a wealth of tools and libraries. 4) Active community and open source nature adapts them to new needs and technology trends.

PHP and Python are both high-level programming languages that are widely used in web development, data processing and automation tasks. 1.PHP is often used to build dynamic websites and content management systems, while Python is often used to build web frameworks and data science. 2.PHP uses echo to output content, Python uses print. 3. Both support object-oriented programming, but the syntax and keywords are different. 4. PHP supports weak type conversion, while Python is more stringent. 5. PHP performance optimization includes using OPcache and asynchronous programming, while Python uses cProfile and asynchronous programming.

PHP is mainly procedural programming, but also supports object-oriented programming (OOP); Python supports a variety of paradigms, including OOP, functional and procedural programming. PHP is suitable for web development, and Python is suitable for a variety of applications such as data analysis and machine learning.

PHP originated in 1994 and was developed by RasmusLerdorf. It was originally used to track website visitors and gradually evolved into a server-side scripting language and was widely used in web development. Python was developed by Guidovan Rossum in the late 1980s and was first released in 1991. It emphasizes code readability and simplicity, and is suitable for scientific computing, data analysis and other fields.


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mPDF
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DVWA
Damn Vulnerable Web App (DVWA) is a PHP/MySQL web application that is very vulnerable. Its main goals are to be an aid for security professionals to test their skills and tools in a legal environment, to help web developers better understand the process of securing web applications, and to help teachers/students teach/learn in a classroom environment Web application security. The goal of DVWA is to practice some of the most common web vulnerabilities through a simple and straightforward interface, with varying degrees of difficulty. Please note that this software

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