


Implementation code for using curl to determine whether a remote file exists under PHP
The code is as follows:
//Determine the remote file
function check_remote_file_exists($url)
{
$curl = curl_init($url);
//Do not retrieve data
curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_NOBODY, true);
// Send request
$result = curl_exec($curl);
$found = false;
// If the request is not sent and fails
if ($result !== false) {
// Check again whether the http response code is 200
$ statusCode = curl_getinfo($curl, CURLINFO_HTTP_CODE);
if ($statusCode == 200) {
$found = true;
}
}
curl_close($curl);
return $found;
}
Working on it recently An HTML5 music playing website, I want to make my iPhone and iPad feel better. The front end uses jplayer, a plug-in of jquery. After modification, the effect is pretty good.
The background uses PHP to collect Baidu MP3 regularly. Considering that my server space is tight, of course I can only collect MP3 addresses, and the files are not downloaded locally. Considering that the Baidu MP3 path often changes, it is really annoying, so it is necessary to regularly judge whether the MP3 path is still correct, so there is a soft article about PHP judging whether the remote file exists. I started using the get_headers() method, but later I heard that there was an efficiency problem, so I didn’t use this solution. But by the way, let’s take a look at the effect of the get_headers function:
Copy the code The code is as follows:
//Default effect
print_r( get_headers("http://www.baidu.com/img/baidu_sylogo1.gif"));
Result:
Array
(
[0] => HTTP/1.1 200 OK
[1] => Date: Thu, 02 Jun 2011 02:47:27 GMT
[2] => Server: Apache
[3] => P3P: CP=" OTI DSP COR IVA OUR IND COM "
[4] => Set- Cookie: BAIDUID=7F6A5A2ED03878A7791C89C526966F3A:FG=1; expires=Fri, 01-Jun-12 02:47:27 GMT; max-age=31536000; path=/; domain=.baidu.com; version=1
[5] => Last-Modified: Thu, 20 Jan 2011 07:15:35 GMT
[6] => ETag: "65e-49a41e65933c0"
[7] => Accept-Ranges: bytes
[8] => ; Content-Length: 1630
[9] => Cache-Control: max-age=315360000
[10] => Expires: Sun, 30 May 2021 02:47:27 GMT
[11] => Connection : Close
[12] => Content-Type: image/gif
)
//The effect of adding parameter 1
print_r(get_headers("http://www.baidu.com/img/baidu_sylogo1.gif", 1 ); P3P] => CP=" OTI DSP COR IVA OUR IND COM "
[Set-Cookie] => BAIDUID=4D875812FC482C0ADE4F5C17068849EE:FG=1; expires=Fri, 01-Jun-12 02:49:28 GMT; max -age=31536000; path=/; domain=.baidu.com; version=1
[Last-Modified] => Thu, 20 Jan 2011 07:15:35 GMT
[ETag] => "65e-49a41e65933c0 "
[Accept-Ranges] => bytes
[Content-Length] => 1630
[Cache-Control] => max-age=315360000
[Expires] => Sun, 30 May 2021 02:49 :28 GMT
[Connection] => Close
[Content-Type] => image/gif
)
How about the get_headers function is still good, but since there is a problem with efficiency, we have to not give it priority. Curl is good. Let’s take a look at how curl works. Copy the code. The code is as follows:
function check_remote_file_exists($url)
{
$curl = curl_init($url);
// Do not retrieve data
curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_NOBODY, true);
curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_CUSTOMREQUEST, 'GET'); //If you don't add this, 403 will be returned. If you add it, it will return the correct 200. The reason is unknown
//Send request
$result = curl_exec($curl);
$found = false;
//If the request fails to be sent
if ($result !== false)
{
// Check again whether the http response code is 200
$statusCode = curl_getinfo($curl, CURLINFO_HTTP_CODE);
if ($statusCode == 200)
{
$found = true;
}
}
curl_close($curl);
return $found;
}
$exists = check_remote_file_exists('http://www.baidu.com /img/baidu_sylogo1.gif');
echo $exists ? 'Exists' : 'Does not exist';
$exists = check_remote_file_exists('http://www.baidu.com/test.jpg');
echo $exists ? 'Exists' : 'Does not exist';

Reasons for PHPSession failure include configuration errors, cookie issues, and session expiration. 1. Configuration error: Check and set the correct session.save_path. 2.Cookie problem: Make sure the cookie is set correctly. 3.Session expires: Adjust session.gc_maxlifetime value to extend session time.

Methods to debug session problems in PHP include: 1. Check whether the session is started correctly; 2. Verify the delivery of the session ID; 3. Check the storage and reading of session data; 4. Check the server configuration. By outputting session ID and data, viewing session file content, etc., you can effectively diagnose and solve session-related problems.

Multiple calls to session_start() will result in warning messages and possible data overwrites. 1) PHP will issue a warning, prompting that the session has been started. 2) It may cause unexpected overwriting of session data. 3) Use session_status() to check the session status to avoid repeated calls.

Configuring the session lifecycle in PHP can be achieved by setting session.gc_maxlifetime and session.cookie_lifetime. 1) session.gc_maxlifetime controls the survival time of server-side session data, 2) session.cookie_lifetime controls the life cycle of client cookies. When set to 0, the cookie expires when the browser is closed.

The main advantages of using database storage sessions include persistence, scalability, and security. 1. Persistence: Even if the server restarts, the session data can remain unchanged. 2. Scalability: Applicable to distributed systems, ensuring that session data is synchronized between multiple servers. 3. Security: The database provides encrypted storage to protect sensitive information.

Implementing custom session processing in PHP can be done by implementing the SessionHandlerInterface interface. The specific steps include: 1) Creating a class that implements SessionHandlerInterface, such as CustomSessionHandler; 2) Rewriting methods in the interface (such as open, close, read, write, destroy, gc) to define the life cycle and storage method of session data; 3) Register a custom session processor in a PHP script and start the session. This allows data to be stored in media such as MySQL and Redis to improve performance, security and scalability.

SessionID is a mechanism used in web applications to track user session status. 1. It is a randomly generated string used to maintain user's identity information during multiple interactions between the user and the server. 2. The server generates and sends it to the client through cookies or URL parameters to help identify and associate these requests in multiple requests of the user. 3. Generation usually uses random algorithms to ensure uniqueness and unpredictability. 4. In actual development, in-memory databases such as Redis can be used to store session data to improve performance and security.

Managing sessions in stateless environments such as APIs can be achieved by using JWT or cookies. 1. JWT is suitable for statelessness and scalability, but it is large in size when it comes to big data. 2.Cookies are more traditional and easy to implement, but they need to be configured with caution to ensure security.


Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap
Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Article

Hot Tools

PhpStorm Mac version
The latest (2018.2.1) professional PHP integrated development tool

Atom editor mac version download
The most popular open source editor

WebStorm Mac version
Useful JavaScript development tools

SecLists
SecLists is the ultimate security tester's companion. It is a collection of various types of lists that are frequently used during security assessments, all in one place. SecLists helps make security testing more efficient and productive by conveniently providing all the lists a security tester might need. List types include usernames, passwords, URLs, fuzzing payloads, sensitive data patterns, web shells, and more. The tester can simply pull this repository onto a new test machine and he will have access to every type of list he needs.

EditPlus Chinese cracked version
Small size, syntax highlighting, does not support code prompt function
