I reinstalled the system some time ago, and then I decided to use PHP again, so I rebuilt the apache+php+mysql environment. Since I had built it many times before, I found it very easy, and it was quickly completed. Then I wrote the following Commonly used test environment codes:
<span>1</span> <span>php </span><span>2</span><span>3</span><span>phpinfo</span><span>(); </span><span>4</span><span>5</span> ?>
Then output normally. If you feel that the environment is fine, just leave it alone...
I have been using it recently, but running the previous project code (using the CI framework) always displays a blank page , not getting any correct output.
I’m embarrassed...
I re-wrote simple php statements and they all run normally. It seems that the environment is fine.
It wasn’t until I used the date() function that I discovered a clue.
Warning: date(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected the timezone 'UTC' for now, but please set date.timezone to select your timezone.
However, I have already configured it in the php.ini file date.timezone = Asia/Shanghai
Okay, the information configured in the php.ini file does not take effect
The first thing that comes to mind is that the server is not reading this php.ini configuration file, because I have encountered wamp before Without deleting it, and then reconfiguring the environment by yourself, there is more than one php.ini file in the system, and the historical configuration file is read.
Looking for system files, there is only one php.ini file, and after reinstalling the system, even if it existed in the past, it is gone now.
Check phpinfo() again;
What is read is indeed the php.ini I configured now
Then the problem may be that there is a problem with the php.ini file and it is not parsed correctly.
I tried to use php code to connect to the database and found that the relevant functions could not be found...
It seems that there is indeed a problem with php.ini.
Check the modified configuration carefully, there is no problem...
Check again, there is still no problem...
...
...
Then, when it was time for my daily walk, I decided not to do it anymore. If it doesn't work, I delete them all, re-establish the environment, turn off the computer, go downstairs for a walk, and then make a phone call to complain about today's "happy" life...
After returning from the walk, I am not willing to give in, but I still have to figure it out, otherwise I won't be able to sleep...
Then, I checked php.ini for the last time without giving up, and finally caught this bug
When configuring the directory where the extension is located, I missed half of the quotation marks, which caused problems in subsequent parsing, so Configuring the time zone and accessing the database failed to work correctly.
Add the upper half of the quotation marks, restart the apache service, OK, everything is running so beautifully again
Summary: There is no need to be careless...
The above introduces the problems caused by PHP study notes 8-half quotation marks, including aspects of the content. I hope it will be helpful to friends who are interested in PHP tutorials.

Setting session cookie parameters in PHP can be achieved through the session_set_cookie_params() function. 1) Use this function to set parameters, such as expiration time, path, domain name, security flag, etc.; 2) Call session_start() to make the parameters take effect; 3) Dynamically adjust parameters according to needs, such as user login status; 4) Pay attention to setting secure and httponly flags to improve security.

The main purpose of using sessions in PHP is to maintain the status of the user between different pages. 1) The session is started through the session_start() function, creating a unique session ID and storing it in the user cookie. 2) Session data is saved on the server, allowing data to be passed between different requests, such as login status and shopping cart content.

How to share a session between subdomains? Implemented by setting session cookies for common domain names. 1. Set the domain of the session cookie to .example.com on the server side. 2. Choose the appropriate session storage method, such as memory, database or distributed cache. 3. Pass the session ID through cookies, and the server retrieves and updates the session data based on the ID.

HTTPS significantly improves the security of sessions by encrypting data transmission, preventing man-in-the-middle attacks and providing authentication. 1) Encrypted data transmission: HTTPS uses SSL/TLS protocol to encrypt data to ensure that the data is not stolen or tampered during transmission. 2) Prevent man-in-the-middle attacks: Through the SSL/TLS handshake process, the client verifies the server certificate to ensure the connection legitimacy. 3) Provide authentication: HTTPS ensures that the connection is a legitimate server and protects data integrity and confidentiality.

What’s still popular is the ease of use, flexibility and a strong ecosystem. 1) Ease of use and simple syntax make it the first choice for beginners. 2) Closely integrated with web development, excellent interaction with HTTP requests and database. 3) The huge ecosystem provides a wealth of tools and libraries. 4) Active community and open source nature adapts them to new needs and technology trends.

PHP and Python are both high-level programming languages that are widely used in web development, data processing and automation tasks. 1.PHP is often used to build dynamic websites and content management systems, while Python is often used to build web frameworks and data science. 2.PHP uses echo to output content, Python uses print. 3. Both support object-oriented programming, but the syntax and keywords are different. 4. PHP supports weak type conversion, while Python is more stringent. 5. PHP performance optimization includes using OPcache and asynchronous programming, while Python uses cProfile and asynchronous programming.

PHP is mainly procedural programming, but also supports object-oriented programming (OOP); Python supports a variety of paradigms, including OOP, functional and procedural programming. PHP is suitable for web development, and Python is suitable for a variety of applications such as data analysis and machine learning.

PHP originated in 1994 and was developed by RasmusLerdorf. It was originally used to track website visitors and gradually evolved into a server-side scripting language and was widely used in web development. Python was developed by Guidovan Rossum in the late 1980s and was first released in 1991. It emphasizes code readability and simplicity, and is suitable for scientific computing, data analysis and other fields.


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