How to use the php HTTP_REFERER function_PHP tutorial
Use the http_referer function in the PHP tutorial to determine where the user is coming from. This is easy,
Example
if (isset($_SERVER['HTTP_REFERER'])) {
print "The page you were on previously was {$_SERVER['HTTP_REFERER']}
";
} else {
Print "You didn't click any links to get here
";
}
?>Click me!
Now we let users not know our origin
Example
]$host = "www.123cha.com";
$referer = "http://".$host;
$fp = fsockopen ($host, 80, $errno, $errstr, 30);
if (!$fp){
echo "$errstr ($errno)
;n";
}else{
$request = "
GET/HTTP/1.1
Accept: image/gif, image/x-xbitmap, image/jpeg, image/pjpeg, application/x-shockwave-flash, application/vnd.ms-powerpoint, application/vnd.ms-excel, application/msword, */ "."*
Referer: http://$host
Accept-Language: zh-cn
Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate
User-Agent: Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1)
Host: $host
Connection: Close"
."rnrn";
fputs ($fp, "$request");
while (!feof($fp))
{
$res[] = fgets($fp,1024);
}
$html = join("",$res);
fclose ($fp);
$fp = file_put_contents("123cha.html",$html);
echo "done";
}[/code]Isn’t this enough?
But the strange thing is,
www.hao123.com
The captured page is garbled (except for the http header). Why is this? Is it because gzip or other compression is used?[code]$host = "www.zhutiai.com";
$html = file_get_contents("http://".$host);
$fp = file_put_contents("hao123.html",$html);
echo "done";
?>;[/code]
But there’s no problem if you catch it this way.
Let’s analyze the http header we started to capture
[code]HTTP/1.1 200 OK Date: Wed, 31 Aug 2005 00:59:36 GMT Server: Apache/1.3.27 Cache-Control: max-age=1296000 Expires: Thu, 15 Sep 2005 00:59:36 GMT Last-Modified: Mon, 29 Aug 2005 13:56:00 GMT Accept-Ranges: bytes Connection: close Content-Type: text/html Content-Encoding: gzip Content-Length: 14567[/code]
As expected, there is this sentence, Content-Encoding: gzip
It turned out to be compressed and has a length of 14567 bytes,
Using the second method to capture, the original uncompressed html is 71143 bytes, and it turns out that file_get_contents can also automatically decompress.
Example 2
$host = '127.0.0.1';
$target = '/2.php';
$referer = 'http://www.bkjia.com'; //Fake HTTP_REFERER address
$fp = fsockopen($host, 80, $errno, $errstr, 30);
if (!$fp){
echo "$errstr($errno)
n";
}
else{
$out = "
GET $target HTTP/1.1
Host: $host
Referer: $referer
Connection: Closernrn";
fwrite($fp, $out);
while (!feof($fp)){
echo fgets($fp, 1024);
}
fclose($fp);
}
?>
The other 2.php file is very simple, just write a line of code to read the current HTTP_REFERER server value, as follows:
echo "
";
echo $_SERVER["HTTP_REFERER"];
?>

Reasons for PHPSession failure include configuration errors, cookie issues, and session expiration. 1. Configuration error: Check and set the correct session.save_path. 2.Cookie problem: Make sure the cookie is set correctly. 3.Session expires: Adjust session.gc_maxlifetime value to extend session time.

Methods to debug session problems in PHP include: 1. Check whether the session is started correctly; 2. Verify the delivery of the session ID; 3. Check the storage and reading of session data; 4. Check the server configuration. By outputting session ID and data, viewing session file content, etc., you can effectively diagnose and solve session-related problems.

Multiple calls to session_start() will result in warning messages and possible data overwrites. 1) PHP will issue a warning, prompting that the session has been started. 2) It may cause unexpected overwriting of session data. 3) Use session_status() to check the session status to avoid repeated calls.

Configuring the session lifecycle in PHP can be achieved by setting session.gc_maxlifetime and session.cookie_lifetime. 1) session.gc_maxlifetime controls the survival time of server-side session data, 2) session.cookie_lifetime controls the life cycle of client cookies. When set to 0, the cookie expires when the browser is closed.

The main advantages of using database storage sessions include persistence, scalability, and security. 1. Persistence: Even if the server restarts, the session data can remain unchanged. 2. Scalability: Applicable to distributed systems, ensuring that session data is synchronized between multiple servers. 3. Security: The database provides encrypted storage to protect sensitive information.

Implementing custom session processing in PHP can be done by implementing the SessionHandlerInterface interface. The specific steps include: 1) Creating a class that implements SessionHandlerInterface, such as CustomSessionHandler; 2) Rewriting methods in the interface (such as open, close, read, write, destroy, gc) to define the life cycle and storage method of session data; 3) Register a custom session processor in a PHP script and start the session. This allows data to be stored in media such as MySQL and Redis to improve performance, security and scalability.

SessionID is a mechanism used in web applications to track user session status. 1. It is a randomly generated string used to maintain user's identity information during multiple interactions between the user and the server. 2. The server generates and sends it to the client through cookies or URL parameters to help identify and associate these requests in multiple requests of the user. 3. Generation usually uses random algorithms to ensure uniqueness and unpredictability. 4. In actual development, in-memory databases such as Redis can be used to store session data to improve performance and security.

Managing sessions in stateless environments such as APIs can be achieved by using JWT or cookies. 1. JWT is suitable for statelessness and scalability, but it is large in size when it comes to big data. 2.Cookies are more traditional and easy to implement, but they need to be configured with caution to ensure security.


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