


PHP file directory operation implementation program (1/2)_PHP tutorial
There are specific functions for file or directory operations in php, such as fopen, rdir, filesize, opendir, readdir, fcolse, fread, etc. are all file and directory operation functions.
2. Directory operations
The first introduction is a function that reads from a directory, opendir(), readdir(), closedir(). When used, the file handle is opened first, and then iteratively listed:
The code is as follows | Copy code | ||||||||
echo $base_dir." " ; while($flist=readdir($fso)){
echo $flist."
?> |
代码如下 | 复制代码 |
rmdir($path) |
Sometimes you need to know directory information. You can use dirname($path) and basename($path) to return the directory part and file name part of the path respectively. You can use disk_free_space($path) to return the free space.
Create command:
代码如下 | 复制代码 |
$d = dir("/etc/php5"); |
The code is as follows | Copy code |
mkdir($path,0777) |
, 0777 is the permission code, which can be set by the umask() function under non-window conditions.
The code is as follows | Copy code |
rmdir($path) |
The file with the path in $path will be deleted.
dir -- directory class is also an important class for operating file directories. It has three methods, read, rewind, and close. This is a pseudo-object-oriented class. It first uses open file handles, and then uses pointers. Read., see the php manual here:
The code is as follows | Copy code |
$d = dir("/etc/php5"); echo "Handle: " . $d->handle . "n"; echo "Path: " . $d->path . "n";
while (false !== ($entry = $d->read())) {
|
Handle: Resource id #2
代码如下 | 复制代码 |
$file = 'dirlist.php'; |
The code is as follows | Copy code |
$file = 'dirlist.php'; if (is_readable($file) == false) { die('File does not exist or cannot be read'); } else { echo 'exists'; } ?> |
The function to determine the existence of a file also includes file_exists (demonstrated below), but this is obviously not as comprehensive as is_readable. When a file exists, you can use
The code is as follows | Copy code | ||||
if (file_exists($file) == false) { die('File does not exist'); } $data = file_get_contents($file); echo htmlentities($data); ?>
|
代码如下 | 复制代码 |
$fso = fopen($cacheFile, 'r'); |
The code is as follows | Copy code |
$fso = fopen($cacheFile, 'r'); |
代码如下 | 复制代码 |
$data = implode('', file($file)); |
The code is as follows | Copy code |
$data = implode('', file($file));
|
代码如下 | 复制代码 |
$file = 'dirlist.php'; |
Same as reading a file, first check if it can be written:
The code is as follows | Copy code | ||||||||
if (is_writable($file) == false) { die("I am a chicken feather, I can't"); } ?>
|
The code is as follows | Copy code |
$file = 'dirlist.php'; if (is_writable($file) == false) { die('I am a chicken feather, I can't'); } $data = 'I am despicable, I want'; file_put_contents ($file, $data); ?> |
The code is as follows | Copy code |
$f = fopen($file, 'w'); fwrite($f, $data); fclose($f); |
Replace it.
When writing a file, sometimes you need to lock it, and then write:
The code is as follows | Copy code | ||||
if(!$fso=fopen($pageurl,'w')){ $this->warns('Unable to open cache file.');//trigger_error return false; } if(!flock($fso,LOCK_EX)){//LOCK_NB, exclusive lock $this->warns('Unable to lock cache file.');//trigger_error return false; } if(!fwrite($fso,$pagedata)){//Write byte stream, serialize writes other formats $this->warns('Unable to write to cache file.');//trigger_error return false; } flock($fso,LOCK_UN);//Release the lock fclose($fso); return true; }
|

Reasons for PHPSession failure include configuration errors, cookie issues, and session expiration. 1. Configuration error: Check and set the correct session.save_path. 2.Cookie problem: Make sure the cookie is set correctly. 3.Session expires: Adjust session.gc_maxlifetime value to extend session time.

Methods to debug session problems in PHP include: 1. Check whether the session is started correctly; 2. Verify the delivery of the session ID; 3. Check the storage and reading of session data; 4. Check the server configuration. By outputting session ID and data, viewing session file content, etc., you can effectively diagnose and solve session-related problems.

Multiple calls to session_start() will result in warning messages and possible data overwrites. 1) PHP will issue a warning, prompting that the session has been started. 2) It may cause unexpected overwriting of session data. 3) Use session_status() to check the session status to avoid repeated calls.

Configuring the session lifecycle in PHP can be achieved by setting session.gc_maxlifetime and session.cookie_lifetime. 1) session.gc_maxlifetime controls the survival time of server-side session data, 2) session.cookie_lifetime controls the life cycle of client cookies. When set to 0, the cookie expires when the browser is closed.

The main advantages of using database storage sessions include persistence, scalability, and security. 1. Persistence: Even if the server restarts, the session data can remain unchanged. 2. Scalability: Applicable to distributed systems, ensuring that session data is synchronized between multiple servers. 3. Security: The database provides encrypted storage to protect sensitive information.

Implementing custom session processing in PHP can be done by implementing the SessionHandlerInterface interface. The specific steps include: 1) Creating a class that implements SessionHandlerInterface, such as CustomSessionHandler; 2) Rewriting methods in the interface (such as open, close, read, write, destroy, gc) to define the life cycle and storage method of session data; 3) Register a custom session processor in a PHP script and start the session. This allows data to be stored in media such as MySQL and Redis to improve performance, security and scalability.

SessionID is a mechanism used in web applications to track user session status. 1. It is a randomly generated string used to maintain user's identity information during multiple interactions between the user and the server. 2. The server generates and sends it to the client through cookies or URL parameters to help identify and associate these requests in multiple requests of the user. 3. Generation usually uses random algorithms to ensure uniqueness and unpredictability. 4. In actual development, in-memory databases such as Redis can be used to store session data to improve performance and security.

Managing sessions in stateless environments such as APIs can be achieved by using JWT or cookies. 1. JWT is suitable for statelessness and scalability, but it is large in size when it comes to big data. 2.Cookies are more traditional and easy to implement, but they need to be configured with caution to ensure security.


Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap
Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Article

Hot Tools

SecLists
SecLists is the ultimate security tester's companion. It is a collection of various types of lists that are frequently used during security assessments, all in one place. SecLists helps make security testing more efficient and productive by conveniently providing all the lists a security tester might need. List types include usernames, passwords, URLs, fuzzing payloads, sensitive data patterns, web shells, and more. The tester can simply pull this repository onto a new test machine and he will have access to every type of list he needs.

Dreamweaver CS6
Visual web development tools

SAP NetWeaver Server Adapter for Eclipse
Integrate Eclipse with SAP NetWeaver application server.

SublimeText3 Linux new version
SublimeText3 Linux latest version

SublimeText3 Mac version
God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)
