php determines whether it is an ajax request
For program security considerations, in some cases we need to detect whether a request is an AJAX request. How to judge? This article briefly shares the experience.
1. When using native JavaScript to issue an ajax request, we can add information to the request header to facilitate the back-end PHP program to distinguish. The method is as follows:
var xmlhttp=new XMLHttpRequest(); xmlhttp.open("GET","test.php",true); xmlhttp.setRequestHeader("X-Requested-With","XMLHttpRequest"); xmlhttp.send();
Here we add X_REQUESTED_WITH information to the header, with the value XMLHttpRequest. Of course, the value here can be set at will, such as: www.phpernote.com. In this way, you can write this in the receiving php program:
<?php // php 判断是否为 ajax 请求 if(isset($_SERVER['HTTP_X_REQUESTED_WITH'])&&strtolower($_SERVER['HTTP_X_REQUESTED_WITH'])=='xmlhttprequest'){ // ajax 请求的处理方式 }else{ // 正常请求的处理方式 }
2. The currently popular js framework jquery has taken this into account quite fully. When jQuery issues an ajax request, it will add a message named X-Requested-With to the header of the request. The message content is: XMLHttpRequest, so the backend PHP can also be judged using the above code.
Note: If your jquery request opens a web page through an iframe, the HTTP_X_REQUESTED_WITH parameter will not be passed, which means you have no way to determine the type of request.
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php把负数转为正整数的方法:1、使用abs()函数将负数转为正数,使用intval()函数对正数取整,转为正整数,语法“intval(abs($number))”;2、利用“~”位运算符将负数取反加一,语法“~$number + 1”。

实现方法:1、使用“sleep(延迟秒数)”语句,可延迟执行函数若干秒;2、使用“time_nanosleep(延迟秒数,延迟纳秒数)”语句,可延迟执行函数若干秒和纳秒;3、使用“time_sleep_until(time()+7)”语句。

php除以100保留两位小数的方法:1、利用“/”运算符进行除法运算,语法“数值 / 100”;2、使用“number_format(除法结果, 2)”或“sprintf("%.2f",除法结果)”语句进行四舍五入的处理值,并保留两位小数。

判断方法:1、使用“strtotime("年-月-日")”语句将给定的年月日转换为时间戳格式;2、用“date("z",时间戳)+1”语句计算指定时间戳是一年的第几天。date()返回的天数是从0开始计算的,因此真实天数需要在此基础上加1。

php字符串有下标。在PHP中,下标不仅可以应用于数组和对象,还可应用于字符串,利用字符串的下标和中括号“[]”可以访问指定索引位置的字符,并对该字符进行读写,语法“字符串名[下标值]”;字符串的下标值(索引值)只能是整数类型,起始值为0。

在php中,可以使用substr()函数来读取字符串后几个字符,只需要将该函数的第二个参数设置为负值,第三个参数省略即可;语法为“substr(字符串,-n)”,表示读取从字符串结尾处向前数第n个字符开始,直到字符串结尾的全部字符。

方法:1、用“str_replace(" ","其他字符",$str)”语句,可将nbsp符替换为其他字符;2、用“preg_replace("/(\s|\ \;||\xc2\xa0)/","其他字符",$str)”语句。

php判断有没有小数点的方法:1、使用“strpos(数字字符串,'.')”语法,如果返回小数点在字符串中第一次出现的位置,则有小数点;2、使用“strrpos(数字字符串,'.')”语句,如果返回小数点在字符串中最后一次出现的位置,则有。


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