


Commonly used PHP image processing classes (watermark, proportional scaling, fixed height and width) sharing, _PHP tutorial
常用的php图片处理类(水印、等比缩放、固定高宽)分享,
常用的php图片处理类(水印、等比缩放、固定高宽)分享
<?php //PHP 添加水印 & 比例缩略图 & 固定高度 & 固定宽度 类。 class Image_process{ public $source; //原图 public $source_width; //原图宽度 public $source_height; //原图高度 public $source_type_id; public $orign_name; public $orign_dirname; //传入原图路径 public function __construct($source){ $this->typeList = array(1=>'gif',2=>'jpg',3=>'png'); $ginfo = getimagesize($source); $this->source_width = $ginfo[0]; $this->source_height = $ginfo[1]; $this->source_type_id = $ginfo[2]; $this->orign_url = $source; $this->orign_name = basename($source); $this->orign_dirname = dirname($source); } //判断图片的文件的格式,返回PHP可识别的编码 public function judgeType($type,$source){ if($type == 1){ return imagecreatefromgif($source); //gif }else if($type == 2){ return imagecreatefromjpeg($source); //jpg }else if($type == 3){ return imagecreatefrompng($source); //png }else{ return false; } } //生成水印图片 public function waterMakeImage($logo){ $linfo = getimagesize($logo); $logo_width = $linfo[0]; $logo_height = $linfo[1]; $logo_type_id = $linfo[2]; $sourceHandle = $this->judgeType($this->source_type_id,$this->orign_url); $logoHandle = $this->judgeType($logo_type_id,$logo); if(!$sourceHandle || !$logoHandle){ return false; } $x = ($this->source_width - $logo_width)/2; $y = ($this->source_height - $logo_height)/2; imagecopy($sourceHandle,$logoHandle,$x,$y,0,0,$logo_width,$logo_height); $newPic = $this->orign_dirname.'\water_'.time().'.'.$this->typeList[$this->source_type_id]; if($this->saveImage($sourceHandle,$newPic)){ imagedestroy($sourceHandle); imagedestroy($logoHandle); } } //固定高度宽度 public function fixSizeImage($width,$height){ if($width > $this->source_width) $this->source_width; if($height > $this->source_height) $this->source_height; if($width === false){ $width = floor($this->source_width / ($this->source_height / $height)); } if($height === false){ $height = floor($this->source_height / ($this->source_width / $width)); } $this->tinyImage($width,$height); } //等比例缩放图片 public function scaleImage($scale){ $width = floor($this->source_width * $scale); $height = floor($this->source_height * $scale); $this->tinyImage($width, $height); } //创建缩略图 public function tinyImage($width,$height){ $tinyImage = imagecreatetruecolor($width,$height); $handle = $this->judgeType($this->source_type_id,$this->orign_url); if(function_exists('imagecopyresampled')){ imagecopyresampled($tinyImage, $handle, 0, 0, 0, 0, $width, $height, $this->source_width, $this->source_height); }else{ imagecopyresized($tinyImage, $handle, 0, 0, 0, 0, $width, $height, $this->source_width, $this->source_height); } $newPic = $this->orign_dirname.'\thumb_'.time().'_'.$width."_".$height.".".$this->typeList[$this->source_type_id]; if($this->saveImage($tinyImage,$newPic)){ imagedestroy($tinyImage); imagedestroy($handle); } } //保存图片 private function saveImage($image,$url){ if(imagejpeg($image,$url)){ return true; } } } $imgHandle = new Image_process('D:\AppServ\www\test\getimg\14061907445601.jpg'); //$imgHandle->waterMakeImage('D:\AppServ\www\test\getimg\shougongke.png'); //生成水印图片 //$imgHandle->fixSizeImage(200,150); //固定长度图片 $imgHandle->scaleImage(0.2); //等比例缩放 ?>
示例二:
<?php /** * * 图像处理类 * @author FC_LAMP * @internal功能包含:水印,缩略图 */ class Img { //图片格式 private $exts = array ('jpg', 'jpeg', 'gif', 'bmp', 'png' ); /** * * * @throws Exception */ public function __construct() { if (! function_exists ( 'gd_info' )) { throw new Exception ( '加载GD库失败!' ); } } /** * * 裁剪压缩 * @param $src_img 图片 * @param $save_img 生成后的图片 * @param $option 参数选项,包括: $maxwidth 宽 $maxheight 高 * array('width'=>xx,'height'=>xxx) * @internal * 我们一般的压缩图片方法,在图片过长或过宽时生成的图片 * 都会被“压扁”,针对这个应采用先裁剪后按比例压缩的方法 */ public function thumb_img($src_img, $save_img = '', $option) { if (empty ( $option ['width'] ) or empty ( $option ['height'] )) { return array ('flag' => False, 'msg' => '原图长度与宽度不能小于0' ); } $org_ext = $this->is_img ( $src_img ); if (! $org_ext ['flag']) { return $org_ext; } //如果有保存路径,则确定路径是否正确 if (! empty ( $save_img )) { $f = $this->check_dir ( $save_img ); if (! $f ['flag']) { return $f; } } //获取出相应的方法 $org_funcs = $this->get_img_funcs ( $org_ext ['msg'] ); //获取原大小 $source = $org_funcs ['create_func'] ( $src_img ); $src_w = imagesx ( $source ); $src_h = imagesy ( $source ); //调整原始图像(保持图片原形状裁剪图像) $dst_scale = $option ['height'] / $option ['width']; //目标图像长宽比 $src_scale = $src_h / $src_w; // 原图长宽比 if ($src_scale >= $dst_scale) { // 过高 $w = intval ( $src_w ); $h = intval ( $dst_scale * $w ); $x = 0; $y = ($src_h - $h) / 3; } else { // 过宽 $h = intval ( $src_h ); $w = intval ( $h / $dst_scale ); $x = ($src_w - $w) / 2; $y = 0; } // 剪裁 $croped = imagecreatetruecolor ( $w, $h ); imagecopy ( $croped, $source, 0, 0, $x, $y, $src_w, $src_h ); // 缩放 $scale = $option ['width'] / $w; $target = imagecreatetruecolor ( $option ['width'], $option ['height'] ); $final_w = intval ( $w * $scale ); $final_h = intval ( $h * $scale ); imagecopyresampled ( $target, $croped, 0, 0, 0, 0, $final_w, $final_h, $w, $h ); imagedestroy ( $croped ); //输出(保存)图片 if (! empty ( $save_img )) { $org_funcs ['save_func'] ( $target, $save_img ); } else { header ( $org_funcs ['header'] ); $org_funcs ['save_func'] ( $target ); } imagedestroy ( $target ); return array ('flag' => True, 'msg' => '' ); } /** * * 等比例缩放图像 * @param $src_img 原图片 * @param $save_img 需要保存的地方 * @param $option 参数设置 array('width'=>xx,'height'=>xxx) * */ function resize_image($src_img, $save_img = '', $option) { $org_ext = $this->is_img ( $src_img ); if (! $org_ext ['flag']) { return $org_ext; } //如果有保存路径,则确定路径是否正确 if (! empty ( $save_img )) { $f = $this->check_dir ( $save_img ); if (! $f ['flag']) { return $f; } } //获取出相应的方法 $org_funcs = $this->get_img_funcs ( $org_ext ['msg'] ); //获取原大小 $source = $org_funcs ['create_func'] ( $src_img ); $src_w = imagesx ( $source ); $src_h = imagesy ( $source ); if (($option ['width'] && $src_w > $option ['width']) || ($option ['height'] && $src_h > $option ['height'])) { if ($option ['width'] && $src_w > $option ['width']) { $widthratio = $option ['width'] / $src_w; $resizewidth_tag = true; } if ($option ['height'] && $src_h > $option ['height']) { $heightratio = $option ['height'] / $src_h; $resizeheight_tag = true; } if ($resizewidth_tag && $resizeheight_tag) { if ($widthratio < $heightratio) $ratio = $widthratio; else $ratio = $heightratio; } if ($resizewidth_tag && ! $resizeheight_tag) $ratio = $widthratio; if ($resizeheight_tag && ! $resizewidth_tag) $ratio = $heightratio; $newwidth = $src_w * $ratio; $newheight = $src_h * $ratio; if (function_exists ( "imagecopyresampled" )) { $newim = imagecreatetruecolor ( $newwidth, $newheight ); imagecopyresampled ( $newim, $source, 0, 0, 0, 0, $newwidth, $newheight, $src_w, $src_h ); } else { $newim = imagecreate ( $newwidth, $newheight ); imagecopyresized ( $newim, $source, 0, 0, 0, 0, $newwidth, $newheight, $src_w, $src_h ); } } //输出(保存)图片 if (! empty ( $save_img )) { $org_funcs ['save_func'] ( $newim, $save_img ); } else { header ( $org_funcs ['header'] ); $org_funcs ['save_func'] ( $newim ); } imagedestroy ( $newim ); return array ('flag' => True, 'msg' => '' ); } /** * * 生成水印图片 * @param $org_img 原图像 * @param $mark_img 水印标记图像 * @param $save_img 当其目录不存在时,会试着创建目录 * @param array $option 为水印的一些基本设置包含: * x:水印的水平位置,默认为减去水印图宽度后的值 * y:水印的垂直位置,默认为减去水印图高度后的值 * alpha:alpha值(控制透明度),默认为50 */ public function water_mark($org_img, $mark_img, $save_img = '', $option = array()) { //检查图片 $org_ext = $this->is_img ( $org_img ); if (! $org_ext ['flag']) { return $org_ext; } $mark_ext = $this->is_img ( $mark_img ); if (! $mark_ext ['flag']) { return $mark_ext; } //如果有保存路径,则确定路径是否正确 if (! empty ( $save_img )) { $f = $this->check_dir ( $save_img ); if (! $f ['flag']) { return $f; } } //获取相应画布 $org_funcs = $this->get_img_funcs ( $org_ext ['msg'] ); $org_img_im = $org_funcs ['create_func'] ( $org_img ); $mark_funcs = $this->get_img_funcs ( $mark_ext ['msg'] ); $mark_img_im = $mark_funcs ['create_func'] ( $mark_img ); //拷贝水印图片坐标 $mark_img_im_x = 0; $mark_img_im_y = 0; //拷贝水印图片高宽 $mark_img_w = imagesx ( $mark_img_im ); $mark_img_h = imagesy ( $mark_img_im ); $org_img_w = imagesx ( $org_img_im ); $org_img_h = imagesx ( $org_img_im ); //合成生成点坐标 $x = $org_img_w - $mark_img_w; $org_img_im_x = isset ( $option ['x'] ) ? $option ['x'] : $x; $org_img_im_x = ($org_img_im_x > $org_img_w or $org_img_im_x < 0) ? $x : $org_img_im_x; $y = $org_img_h - $mark_img_h; $org_img_im_y = isset ( $option ['y'] ) ? $option ['y'] : $y; $org_img_im_y = ($org_img_im_y > $org_img_h or $org_img_im_y < 0) ? $y : $org_img_im_y; //alpha $alpha = isset ( $option ['alpha'] ) ? $option ['alpha'] : 50; $alpha = ($alpha > 100 or $alpha < 0) ? 50 : $alpha; //合并图片 imagecopymerge ( $org_img_im, $mark_img_im, $org_img_im_x, $org_img_im_y, $mark_img_im_x, $mark_img_im_y, $mark_img_w, $mark_img_h, $alpha ); //输出(保存)图片 if (! empty ( $save_img )) { $org_funcs ['save_func'] ( $org_img_im, $save_img ); } else { header ( $org_funcs ['header'] ); $org_funcs ['save_func'] ( $org_img_im ); } //销毁画布 imagedestroy ( $org_img_im ); imagedestroy ( $mark_img_im ); return array ('flag' => True, 'msg' => '' ); } /** * * 检查图片 * @param unknown_type $img_path * @return array('flag'=>true/false,'msg'=>ext/错误信息) */ private function is_img($img_path) { if (! file_exists ( $img_path )) { return array ('flag' => False, 'msg' => "加载图片 $img_path 失败!" ); } $ext = explode ( '.', $img_path ); $ext = strtolower ( end ( $ext ) ); if (! in_array ( $ext, $this->exts )) { return array ('flag' => False, 'msg' => "图片 $img_path 格式不正确!" ); } return array ('flag' => True, 'msg' => $ext ); } /** * * 返回正确的图片函数 * @param unknown_type $ext */ private function get_img_funcs($ext) { //选择 switch ($ext) { case 'jpg' : $header = 'Content-Type:image/jpeg'; $createfunc = 'imagecreatefromjpeg'; $savefunc = 'imagejpeg'; break; case 'jpeg' : $header = 'Content-Type:image/jpeg'; $createfunc = 'imagecreatefromjpeg'; $savefunc = 'imagejpeg'; break; case 'gif' : $header = 'Content-Type:image/gif'; $createfunc = 'imagecreatefromgif'; $savefunc = 'imagegif'; break; case 'bmp' : $header = 'Content-Type:image/bmp'; $createfunc = 'imagecreatefrombmp'; $savefunc = 'imagebmp'; break; default : $header = 'Content-Type:image/png'; $createfunc = 'imagecreatefrompng'; $savefunc = 'imagepng'; } return array ('save_func' => $savefunc, 'create_func' => $createfunc, 'header' => $header ); } /** * * 检查并试着创建目录 * @param $save_img */ private function check_dir($save_img) { $dir = dirname ( $save_img ); if (! is_dir ( $dir )) { if (! mkdir ( $dir, 0777, true )) { return array ('flag' => False, 'msg' => "图片保存目录 $dir 无法创建!" ); } } return array ('flag' => True, 'msg' => '' ); } } if (! empty ( $_FILES ['test'] ['tmp_name'] )) { //例子 $img = new Img (); //原图 $name = explode ( '.', $_FILES ['test'] ['name'] ); $org_img = 'D:/test.' . end ( $name ); move_uploaded_file ( $_FILES ['test'] ['tmp_name'], $org_img ); $option = array ('width' => $_POST ['width'], 'height' => $_POST ['height'] ); if ($_POST ['type'] == 1) { $s = $img->resize_image ( $org_img, '', $option ); } else { $img->thumb_img ( $org_img, '', $option ); } unlink ( $org_img ); }
以上所述就是本文的全部内容了,希望大家能够喜欢。

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The main purpose of using sessions in PHP is to maintain the status of the user between different pages. 1) The session is started through the session_start() function, creating a unique session ID and storing it in the user cookie. 2) Session data is saved on the server, allowing data to be passed between different requests, such as login status and shopping cart content.

How to share a session between subdomains? Implemented by setting session cookies for common domain names. 1. Set the domain of the session cookie to .example.com on the server side. 2. Choose the appropriate session storage method, such as memory, database or distributed cache. 3. Pass the session ID through cookies, and the server retrieves and updates the session data based on the ID.

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What’s still popular is the ease of use, flexibility and a strong ecosystem. 1) Ease of use and simple syntax make it the first choice for beginners. 2) Closely integrated with web development, excellent interaction with HTTP requests and database. 3) The huge ecosystem provides a wealth of tools and libraries. 4) Active community and open source nature adapts them to new needs and technology trends.

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PHP is mainly procedural programming, but also supports object-oriented programming (OOP); Python supports a variety of paradigms, including OOP, functional and procedural programming. PHP is suitable for web development, and Python is suitable for a variety of applications such as data analysis and machine learning.

PHP originated in 1994 and was developed by RasmusLerdorf. It was originally used to track website visitors and gradually evolved into a server-side scripting language and was widely used in web development. Python was developed by Guidovan Rossum in the late 1980s and was first released in 1991. It emphasizes code readability and simplicity, and is suitable for scientific computing, data analysis and other fields.


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