


PHP reads configuration file class instances (can read ini, yaml, xml, etc.)_php skills
The example in this article describes an example of PHP reading configuration file class. Share it with everyone for your reference. The details are as follows:
<?php class Settings { var $_settings = array (); function get($var) { $var = explode ( '.', $var ); $result = $this->_settings; foreach ( $var as $key ) { if (! isset ( $result [$key] )) { return false; } $result = $result [$key]; } return $result; } function load() { trigger_error ( 'Not yet implemented', E_USER_ERROR ); } } class Settings_PHP extends Settings { function load($file) { if (file_exists ( $file ) == false) { return false; } // Include file include ($file); unset ( $file ); // Get declared variables $vars = get_defined_vars (); // Add to settings array foreach ( $vars as $key => $val ) { if ($key == 'this') continue; $this->_settings [$key] = $val; } } } class Settings_INI extends Settings { function load($file) { if (file_exists ( $file ) == false) { return false; } $this->_settings = parse_ini_file ( $file, true ); } } class Settings_YAML extends Settings { function load($file) { if (file_exists ( $file ) == false) { return false; } include ('spyc.php'); $this->_settings = Spyc::YAMLLoad ( $file ); } } class Settings_XML extends Settings { function load($file) { if (file_exists ( $file ) == false) { return false; } include ('xmllib.php'); $xml = file_get_contents ( $file ); $data = XML_unserialize ( $xml ); $this->_settings = $data ['settings']; } } ?>
/** * 针对PHP的配置,如有配置文件 *config.php <?php $db = array(); // Enter your database name here: $db['name'] = 'test'; // Enter the hostname of your MySQL server: $db['host'] = 'localhost'; ?> //具体调用: include ('settings.php'); //原始环境假设每个类为单独的一个类名.php文件 // Load settings (PHP) $settings = new Settings_PHP; $settings->load('config.php'); echo 'PHP: ' . $settings->get('db.host') . ''; * */ 读取INI文件,主要用到parser_ini_file函数,该函数返回一个数组,如第二个参数为true时则返回多维数组 /** * ini例子:config.ini * [db] name = test host = localhost //调用例子: $settings = new Settings_INI; $settings->load('config.ini'); echo 'INI: ' . $settings->get('db.host') . ''; */ 读取XML文件,需要用到XML_PARSER,xmllib.php /** * XML例子:config.xml <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <settings> <db> <name>test</name> <host>localhost</host> </db> </settings> // Load settings (XML) $settings = New Settings_XML; $settings->load('config.xml'); echo 'XML: ' . $settings->get('db.host') . ''; * */ 读取YAML格式文件,使用YAML必须使用到SPYC这个库<a href="http://spyc.sourceforge.net//"> /</a>** YAML配置例子:config.yaml db: name: test host: localhost // Load settings (YAML) $settings = New Settings_YAML; $settings->load('config.yaml'); echo 'YAML: ' . $settings->get('db.host') . ''; */
1. Is ini a bit outdated? ?
2. xml is better,
3. Yaml is very good, but it is not standardized after all.
4. txt needs to be formatted by itself, and its openness is not good.
5. Class serialization. It's better, but it's more troublesome for people who are unfamiliar with it!
6. PHP defines constants (don’t you need to modify the data?)
So: xml is best.
I hope this article will be helpful to everyone’s PHP programming design.

Reasons for PHPSession failure include configuration errors, cookie issues, and session expiration. 1. Configuration error: Check and set the correct session.save_path. 2.Cookie problem: Make sure the cookie is set correctly. 3.Session expires: Adjust session.gc_maxlifetime value to extend session time.

Methods to debug session problems in PHP include: 1. Check whether the session is started correctly; 2. Verify the delivery of the session ID; 3. Check the storage and reading of session data; 4. Check the server configuration. By outputting session ID and data, viewing session file content, etc., you can effectively diagnose and solve session-related problems.

Multiple calls to session_start() will result in warning messages and possible data overwrites. 1) PHP will issue a warning, prompting that the session has been started. 2) It may cause unexpected overwriting of session data. 3) Use session_status() to check the session status to avoid repeated calls.

Configuring the session lifecycle in PHP can be achieved by setting session.gc_maxlifetime and session.cookie_lifetime. 1) session.gc_maxlifetime controls the survival time of server-side session data, 2) session.cookie_lifetime controls the life cycle of client cookies. When set to 0, the cookie expires when the browser is closed.

The main advantages of using database storage sessions include persistence, scalability, and security. 1. Persistence: Even if the server restarts, the session data can remain unchanged. 2. Scalability: Applicable to distributed systems, ensuring that session data is synchronized between multiple servers. 3. Security: The database provides encrypted storage to protect sensitive information.

Implementing custom session processing in PHP can be done by implementing the SessionHandlerInterface interface. The specific steps include: 1) Creating a class that implements SessionHandlerInterface, such as CustomSessionHandler; 2) Rewriting methods in the interface (such as open, close, read, write, destroy, gc) to define the life cycle and storage method of session data; 3) Register a custom session processor in a PHP script and start the session. This allows data to be stored in media such as MySQL and Redis to improve performance, security and scalability.

SessionID is a mechanism used in web applications to track user session status. 1. It is a randomly generated string used to maintain user's identity information during multiple interactions between the user and the server. 2. The server generates and sends it to the client through cookies or URL parameters to help identify and associate these requests in multiple requests of the user. 3. Generation usually uses random algorithms to ensure uniqueness and unpredictability. 4. In actual development, in-memory databases such as Redis can be used to store session data to improve performance and security.

Managing sessions in stateless environments such as APIs can be achieved by using JWT or cookies. 1. JWT is suitable for statelessness and scalability, but it is large in size when it comes to big data. 2.Cookies are more traditional and easy to implement, but they need to be configured with caution to ensure security.


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