search
HomeBackend DevelopmentPHP TutorialA brief analysis of PHP keyword replacement classes (avoiding repeated substitutions, retaining and restoring original links), a brief analysis of keywords_PHP tutorial

浅析PHP关键词替换的类(避免重复替换,保留与还原原始链接),浅析关键词

php关键词替换的类(避免重复替换,保留与还原原始链接)

本节主要内容:

一个关键词替换的类

主要可以用于关键词过滤,或关键词查找替换方面。

实现过程分析:

关键词替换,其实就是一个str_replace()的过程,如果是单纯的str_replace面对10W的关键词,1W字的文章也只需要2秒左右。

问题所在:

关键词替换了不只一次,比如a需要替换成a,但结果可能是a等这样。

为此,需要一个方法保护好已经替换了的标签,那么在处理文章之前,就先把标签替换掉比如[_tnum_]在文章处理好了以后再把它还原。

另外一个问题,如果关键字或文章中有[_tnum_]本身怎么办,那么就需要排除这种这里就不能使用str_replace了而需要用到preg_replace用正则来排除。

第三个问题,如果有两个关键字a和ab怎么办,希望先把长的匹配掉,短后匹配,这样就需要在匹配前先排序。

最后一个问题,当str_replace改成了preg_replace以后,变慢了同样一段话10W次匹配要5秒钟,字符串处理的函数中strpos要快一些,那么先用strpos找出关键词即可,10W次查询还不到1秒。就算是100万才道8秒多。

一个关键词匹配替换的类,代码:

代码示例:

<&#63;php
 /* 
  * 关键词匹配类
  * @author ylx <ylx@gmail.com>
  * @packet mipang
  * 使用实例
  * $str = "绿壳蛋鸡撒范德萨下一年,下一年的洒落开房间卢卡斯地方军";
  * $key = new KeyReplace($str,array("xxxx"=>"sadf","下一年"=>'http://baidu.com',"下一年"=>'google.com'));
  * echo $key->getResultText();
  * echo $key->getRuntime();
  */
class KeyReplace
{
 private $keys = array();
 private $text = "";
 private $runtime = ;
 private $url = true;
 private $stopkeys = array();
 private $all = false;
 /**
  * @access public  
  * @param string $text 指定被处理的文章
  * @param array $keys 指定字典词组array(key=>url,...) url可以是数组,如果是数组将随机替换其中的一个
  * @param array $stopkeys 指定停止词array(key,...) 这里面的词将不会被处理
  * @param boolean $url true 表示替换成链接否则只替换
  * @param boolean $all true 表示替换所有找到的词,否则只替换第一次
  */
 public function __construct($text='',$keys=array(),$url=true,$stopkeys=array(),$all=false) {
  $this->keys = $keys;
  $this->text = $text;
  $this->url = $url;
  $this->stopkeys = $stopkeys;
  $this->all = $all;
 }
 /**
  * 获取处理好的文章
  * @access public  
  * @return string text
  */
 public function getResultText() {
  $start = microtime(true);
  $keys = $this->hits_keys();
  $keys_tmp = array_keys()($keys);
  function cmp($a, $b){
   if (mb_strlen($a) == mb_strlen($b)) {
 return ;
   }
   return (mb_strlen($a) < mb_strlen($b)) &#63; : -;
  }
  usort($keys_tmp,"cmp");
  foreach($keys_tmp as $key){
   if(is_array($keys[$key])){
 $url = $keys[$key][rand(,count($keys[$key])-)];
   }else
 $url = $keys[$key];
   $this->text = $this->r_s($this->text,$key,$url);
  }
  $this->runtime = microtime(true)-$start;
  return $this->text;
 }
 /**
  * 获取处理时间
  * @access public  
  * @return float 
  */
 public function getRuntime() {
  return $this->runtime;
 }
 /**
  * 设置关键词
  * @access public  
  * @param array $keys array(key=>url,...)
  */
 public function setKeys($keys) {
  $this->keys = $keys;
 }
 /**
  * 设置停止词
  * @access public  
  * @param array $keys array(key,...)
  */
 public function setStopKeys($keys) {
  $this->stopkeys = $keys;
 }
 /**
  * 设置文章
  * @access public  
  * @param string $text 
  */
 public function setText($text) {
  $this->text = $text;
 }
 /**
  * 用来找到字符串里面命中的关键词
  * @access public
  * @return array $keys 返回匹配到的词array(key=>url,...)
  */
 public function hits_keys(){
  $ar = $this->keys;
  $ar = $ar&#63;$ar:array();
  $result=array();
  $str = $this->text;
  foreach($ar as $k=>$url){
   $k = trim($k);
   if(!$k)
 continue;
   if(strpos($str,$k)!==false && !in_array($k,$this->stopkeys)){
 $result[$k] = $url;
   }
  }
  return $result&#63;$result:array();
 }
 /**
  * 用来找到字符串里面命中的停止词
  * @access public
  * @return array $keys 返回匹配到的词array(key,...)
  */
 public function hits_stop_keys(){
  $ar = $this->stopkeys;
  $ar = $ar&#63;$ar:array();
  $result=array();
  $str = $this->text;
  foreach($ar as $k){
   $k = trim($k);
   if(!$k)
 continue;
   if(strpos($str,$k)!==false && in_array($k,$this->stopkeys)){
 $result[] = $k;
   }
  }
  return $result&#63;$result:array();
 }
 /**
  * 处理替换过程 
  * @access private
  * @param string $text 被替换者
  * @param string $key 关键词
  * @param string $url 链接
  * @return string $text 处理好的文章
  */
 private function r_s($text,$key,$url){
  $tmp = $text;
  $stop_keys = $this->hits_stop_keys();
  $stopkeys = $tags = $a = array();
  if(preg_match_all("#<a[^>]+>[^<]*</a[^>]*>#su",$tmp,$m)){
   $a=$m[];
   foreach($m[] as $k=>$z){
 $z = preg_replace("#\##s","\#",$z);
 $tmp = preg_replace('#'.$z.'#s',"[_a".$k."_]",$tmp,);
   }
  };
  if(preg_match_all("#<[^>]+>#s",$tmp,$m)){
   $tags = $m[];
   foreach($m[] as $k=>$z){
 $z = preg_replace("#\##s","\#",$z);
 $tmp = preg_replace('#'.$z.'#s',"[_tag".$k."_]",$tmp,);
   }
  }
  if(!empty($stop_keys)){
   if(preg_match_all("#".implode("|",$stop_keys)."#s",$tmp,$m)){
 $stopkeys = $m[];
 foreach($m[] as $k=>$z){
  $z = preg_replace("#\##s","\#",$z);
  $tmp = preg_replace('#'.$z.'#s',"[_s".$k."_]",$tmp,);
 }
   }
  }
  $key = preg_replace("#([\#\(\)\[\]\*])#s","\\\\$",$key);
  if($this->url)
   $tmp = preg_replace("#(&#63;!\[_s|\[_a|\[_|\[_t|\[_ta|\[_tag)".$key."(&#63;!ag\d+_\]|g\d+_\]|\d+_\]|s\d+_\]|_\])#us",'<a href="'.$url.'">'.$key.'</a>',$tmp,$this->all&#63;-:);
  else
   $tmp = preg_replace("#(&#63;!\[_s|\[_a|\[_|\[_t|\[_ta|\[_tag)".$key."(&#63;!ag\d+_\]|g\d+_\]|\d+_\]|s\d+_\]|_\])#us",$url,$tmp,$this->all&#63;-:);
  if(!empty($a)){
   foreach($a as $n=>$at){
 $tmp = str_replace("[_a".$n."_]",$at,$tmp);
   }  
  }  
  if(!empty($tags)){
   foreach($tags as $n=>$at){
 $tmp = str_replace("[_tag".$n."_]",$at,$tmp);
   }  
  }  
  if(!empty($stopkeys)){
   foreach($stopkeys as $n=>$at){
 $tmp = str_replace("[_s".$n."_]",$at,$tmp);
   }  
  }  
  return $tmp;
 }
}

以上就是本文给大家介绍的PHP关键词替换的类(避免重复替换,保留与还原原始链接)。

www.bkjia.comtruehttp://www.bkjia.com/PHPjc/1057473.htmlTechArticle浅析PHP关键词替换的类(避免重复替换,保留与还原原始链接),浅析关键词 php关键词替换的类(避免重复替换,保留与还原原始链接) 本节主...
Statement
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn
How do you set the session cookie parameters in PHP?How do you set the session cookie parameters in PHP?Apr 22, 2025 pm 05:33 PM

Setting session cookie parameters in PHP can be achieved through the session_set_cookie_params() function. 1) Use this function to set parameters, such as expiration time, path, domain name, security flag, etc.; 2) Call session_start() to make the parameters take effect; 3) Dynamically adjust parameters according to needs, such as user login status; 4) Pay attention to setting secure and httponly flags to improve security.

What is the main purpose of using sessions in PHP?What is the main purpose of using sessions in PHP?Apr 22, 2025 pm 05:25 PM

The main purpose of using sessions in PHP is to maintain the status of the user between different pages. 1) The session is started through the session_start() function, creating a unique session ID and storing it in the user cookie. 2) Session data is saved on the server, allowing data to be passed between different requests, such as login status and shopping cart content.

How can you share sessions across subdomains?How can you share sessions across subdomains?Apr 22, 2025 pm 05:21 PM

How to share a session between subdomains? Implemented by setting session cookies for common domain names. 1. Set the domain of the session cookie to .example.com on the server side. 2. Choose the appropriate session storage method, such as memory, database or distributed cache. 3. Pass the session ID through cookies, and the server retrieves and updates the session data based on the ID.

How does using HTTPS affect session security?How does using HTTPS affect session security?Apr 22, 2025 pm 05:13 PM

HTTPS significantly improves the security of sessions by encrypting data transmission, preventing man-in-the-middle attacks and providing authentication. 1) Encrypted data transmission: HTTPS uses SSL/TLS protocol to encrypt data to ensure that the data is not stolen or tampered during transmission. 2) Prevent man-in-the-middle attacks: Through the SSL/TLS handshake process, the client verifies the server certificate to ensure the connection legitimacy. 3) Provide authentication: HTTPS ensures that the connection is a legitimate server and protects data integrity and confidentiality.

The Continued Use of PHP: Reasons for Its EnduranceThe Continued Use of PHP: Reasons for Its EnduranceApr 19, 2025 am 12:23 AM

What’s still popular is the ease of use, flexibility and a strong ecosystem. 1) Ease of use and simple syntax make it the first choice for beginners. 2) Closely integrated with web development, excellent interaction with HTTP requests and database. 3) The huge ecosystem provides a wealth of tools and libraries. 4) Active community and open source nature adapts them to new needs and technology trends.

PHP and Python: Exploring Their Similarities and DifferencesPHP and Python: Exploring Their Similarities and DifferencesApr 19, 2025 am 12:21 AM

PHP and Python are both high-level programming languages ​​that are widely used in web development, data processing and automation tasks. 1.PHP is often used to build dynamic websites and content management systems, while Python is often used to build web frameworks and data science. 2.PHP uses echo to output content, Python uses print. 3. Both support object-oriented programming, but the syntax and keywords are different. 4. PHP supports weak type conversion, while Python is more stringent. 5. PHP performance optimization includes using OPcache and asynchronous programming, while Python uses cProfile and asynchronous programming.

PHP and Python: Different Paradigms ExplainedPHP and Python: Different Paradigms ExplainedApr 18, 2025 am 12:26 AM

PHP is mainly procedural programming, but also supports object-oriented programming (OOP); Python supports a variety of paradigms, including OOP, functional and procedural programming. PHP is suitable for web development, and Python is suitable for a variety of applications such as data analysis and machine learning.

PHP and Python: A Deep Dive into Their HistoryPHP and Python: A Deep Dive into Their HistoryApr 18, 2025 am 12:25 AM

PHP originated in 1994 and was developed by RasmusLerdorf. It was originally used to track website visitors and gradually evolved into a server-side scripting language and was widely used in web development. Python was developed by Guidovan Rossum in the late 1980s and was first released in 1991. It emphasizes code readability and simplicity, and is suitable for scientific computing, data analysis and other fields.

See all articles

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap

Video Face Swap

Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Tools

ZendStudio 13.5.1 Mac

ZendStudio 13.5.1 Mac

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

mPDF

mPDF

mPDF is a PHP library that can generate PDF files from UTF-8 encoded HTML. The original author, Ian Back, wrote mPDF to output PDF files "on the fly" from his website and handle different languages. It is slower than original scripts like HTML2FPDF and produces larger files when using Unicode fonts, but supports CSS styles etc. and has a lot of enhancements. Supports almost all languages, including RTL (Arabic and Hebrew) and CJK (Chinese, Japanese and Korean). Supports nested block-level elements (such as P, DIV),

SublimeText3 Mac version

SublimeText3 Mac version

God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

PhpStorm Mac version

PhpStorm Mac version

The latest (2018.2.1) professional PHP integrated development tool

Dreamweaver CS6

Dreamweaver CS6

Visual web development tools