


Implementation code for php to capture and save website images, _PHP tutorial
PHP implementation code to capture and save website images,
This program implements web page source code capture, image link acquisition, analysis, and merging of the same image links. Implemented image capture function. Use PHP's powerful network content processing function to grab all the images on the specified website and save them in the current directory. The following is the code:
<?php /*完成网页内容捕获功能*/ function get_img_url($site_name){ $site_fd = fopen($site_name, "r"); $site_content = ""; while (!feof($site_fd)) { $site_content .= fread($site_fd, 1024); } /*利用正则表达式得到图片链接*/ $reg_tag = '/<img .*?\"([^\"]*(jpg|bmp|jpeg|gif)).*? alt="Implementation code for php to capture and save website images, _PHP tutorial" >/'; $ret = preg_match_all($reg_tag, $site_content, $match_result); fclose($site_fd); return $match_result[1]; } /* 对图片链接进行修正 */ function revise_site($site_list, $base_site){ foreach($site_list as $site_item) { if (preg_match('/^http/', $site_item)) { $return_list[] = $site_item; }else{ $return_list[] = $base_site."/".$site_item; } } return $return_list; } /*得到图片名字,并将其保存在指定位置*/ function get_pic_file($pic_url_array, $pos){ $reg_tag = '/.*\/(.*?)$/'; $count = 0; foreach($pic_url_array as $pic_item){ $ret = preg_match_all($reg_tag,$pic_item,$t_pic_name); $pic_name = $pos.$t_pic_name[1][0]; $pic_url = $pic_item; print("Downloading ".$pic_url." "); $img_read_fd = fopen($pic_url,"r"); $img_write_fd = fopen($pic_name,"w"); $img_content = ""; while(!feof($img_read_fd)){ $img_content .= fread($img_read_fd,1024); } fwrite($img_write_fd,$img_content); fclose($img_read_fd); fclose($img_write_fd); print("[OK] "); } return 0; } function main(){ /* 待抓取图片的网页地址 */ $site_name = "http://www.bkjia.com/sheying/391528.html"; $img_url = get_img_url($site_name); $img_url_revised = revise_site($img_url, $site_name); $img_url_unique = array_unique($img_url_revised); //unique array get_pic_file($img_url_unique,"./"); } main(); ?>
The thing that still needs to be improved in this program is that if the pictures are in different directories on the website server but the file names are the same, the pictures may be different at this time, but when they are finally saved, the pictures obtained later will be The previously saved pictures will be overwritten. The solution is to search whether the file name already exists in the current directory before each save. If so, rename the picture to be saved. That’s it.
The above is a method to share with you how to capture and save website images in PHP, as well as how to correct the imperfections in the program during practice. I hope this article will be helpful to everyone's learning.

Setting session cookie parameters in PHP can be achieved through the session_set_cookie_params() function. 1) Use this function to set parameters, such as expiration time, path, domain name, security flag, etc.; 2) Call session_start() to make the parameters take effect; 3) Dynamically adjust parameters according to needs, such as user login status; 4) Pay attention to setting secure and httponly flags to improve security.

The main purpose of using sessions in PHP is to maintain the status of the user between different pages. 1) The session is started through the session_start() function, creating a unique session ID and storing it in the user cookie. 2) Session data is saved on the server, allowing data to be passed between different requests, such as login status and shopping cart content.

How to share a session between subdomains? Implemented by setting session cookies for common domain names. 1. Set the domain of the session cookie to .example.com on the server side. 2. Choose the appropriate session storage method, such as memory, database or distributed cache. 3. Pass the session ID through cookies, and the server retrieves and updates the session data based on the ID.

HTTPS significantly improves the security of sessions by encrypting data transmission, preventing man-in-the-middle attacks and providing authentication. 1) Encrypted data transmission: HTTPS uses SSL/TLS protocol to encrypt data to ensure that the data is not stolen or tampered during transmission. 2) Prevent man-in-the-middle attacks: Through the SSL/TLS handshake process, the client verifies the server certificate to ensure the connection legitimacy. 3) Provide authentication: HTTPS ensures that the connection is a legitimate server and protects data integrity and confidentiality.

What’s still popular is the ease of use, flexibility and a strong ecosystem. 1) Ease of use and simple syntax make it the first choice for beginners. 2) Closely integrated with web development, excellent interaction with HTTP requests and database. 3) The huge ecosystem provides a wealth of tools and libraries. 4) Active community and open source nature adapts them to new needs and technology trends.

PHP and Python are both high-level programming languages that are widely used in web development, data processing and automation tasks. 1.PHP is often used to build dynamic websites and content management systems, while Python is often used to build web frameworks and data science. 2.PHP uses echo to output content, Python uses print. 3. Both support object-oriented programming, but the syntax and keywords are different. 4. PHP supports weak type conversion, while Python is more stringent. 5. PHP performance optimization includes using OPcache and asynchronous programming, while Python uses cProfile and asynchronous programming.

PHP is mainly procedural programming, but also supports object-oriented programming (OOP); Python supports a variety of paradigms, including OOP, functional and procedural programming. PHP is suitable for web development, and Python is suitable for a variety of applications such as data analysis and machine learning.

PHP originated in 1994 and was developed by RasmusLerdorf. It was originally used to track website visitors and gradually evolved into a server-side scripting language and was widely used in web development. Python was developed by Guidovan Rossum in the late 1980s and was first released in 1991. It emphasizes code readability and simplicity, and is suitable for scientific computing, data analysis and other fields.


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