


Detailed explanation of how to use functions to add and perform actions in WordPress, detailed explanation of wordpress_PHP tutorial
Detailed explanation of how to use functions to add and execute actions in WordPress, detailed explanation of wordpress
add_action() (add action)
The add_action() function is used to mount a function to the action hook.
Usage
add_action( $tag, $function_to_add, $priority, $accepted_args );
Parameters
$hook
(String) (Required) The action name of the mounted function.
Default value: None
$function_to_add
(Callback function) (required) The function to be mounted, just fill in the function name in the form of a string.
Default value: None
$priority
(integer) (optional) The priority of action execution. The smaller the value, the first it will be executed.
Default value: 10
$accepted_args
(integer) (optional) The callback function receives several parameters.
Default value: 1
Return value
(Boolean) always returns True.
Example
Mount a function to the wp_head action and print something in the head tag.
function Bing_wp_head_test_print(){ echo '<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1,maximum-scale=1,user-scalable=0" />'; } add_action( 'wp_head', 'Bing_wp_head_test_print' );
Others
This function is located at: wp-includes/plugin.php
do_action() (execute action)
do_action() is used to execute action hooks. The difference between it and apply_filters() is that there is no return value. It simply executes the function mounted by the plug-in or theme developer in a specific place, which generally exists in a special node. Or on events (such as when starting to load the theme template or when publishing an article).
Usage
do_action( $tag, $arg... );
Parameters
$tag
(String) (Required) The name of the action to perform.
$arg
(Mixed) (optional) Additional parameters will be passed to the called function. Unlimited numbers can be added. For example, when the save_post action is triggered when saving an article, the id of the saved article can be inserted into the callback. The function operates based on the article id.
Return value
None
Example
function func(){ echo '测试'; } add_action( 'test', 'func' ); do_action( 'test' );
Screen printing:
Test
For more reference, apply_filters(): http://www.endskin.com/apply_filters/
Others
This function is located at: wp-includes/plugin.php
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Reasons for PHPSession failure include configuration errors, cookie issues, and session expiration. 1. Configuration error: Check and set the correct session.save_path. 2.Cookie problem: Make sure the cookie is set correctly. 3.Session expires: Adjust session.gc_maxlifetime value to extend session time.

Methods to debug session problems in PHP include: 1. Check whether the session is started correctly; 2. Verify the delivery of the session ID; 3. Check the storage and reading of session data; 4. Check the server configuration. By outputting session ID and data, viewing session file content, etc., you can effectively diagnose and solve session-related problems.

Multiple calls to session_start() will result in warning messages and possible data overwrites. 1) PHP will issue a warning, prompting that the session has been started. 2) It may cause unexpected overwriting of session data. 3) Use session_status() to check the session status to avoid repeated calls.

Configuring the session lifecycle in PHP can be achieved by setting session.gc_maxlifetime and session.cookie_lifetime. 1) session.gc_maxlifetime controls the survival time of server-side session data, 2) session.cookie_lifetime controls the life cycle of client cookies. When set to 0, the cookie expires when the browser is closed.

The main advantages of using database storage sessions include persistence, scalability, and security. 1. Persistence: Even if the server restarts, the session data can remain unchanged. 2. Scalability: Applicable to distributed systems, ensuring that session data is synchronized between multiple servers. 3. Security: The database provides encrypted storage to protect sensitive information.

Implementing custom session processing in PHP can be done by implementing the SessionHandlerInterface interface. The specific steps include: 1) Creating a class that implements SessionHandlerInterface, such as CustomSessionHandler; 2) Rewriting methods in the interface (such as open, close, read, write, destroy, gc) to define the life cycle and storage method of session data; 3) Register a custom session processor in a PHP script and start the session. This allows data to be stored in media such as MySQL and Redis to improve performance, security and scalability.

SessionID is a mechanism used in web applications to track user session status. 1. It is a randomly generated string used to maintain user's identity information during multiple interactions between the user and the server. 2. The server generates and sends it to the client through cookies or URL parameters to help identify and associate these requests in multiple requests of the user. 3. Generation usually uses random algorithms to ensure uniqueness and unpredictability. 4. In actual development, in-memory databases such as Redis can be used to store session data to improve performance and security.

Managing sessions in stateless environments such as APIs can be achieved by using JWT or cookies. 1. JWT is suitable for statelessness and scalability, but it is large in size when it comes to big data. 2.Cookies are more traditional and easy to implement, but they need to be configured with caution to ensure security.


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