I mentioned style rules before, and I also know that the syntax of style rules is: selector declaration block
For example: div{ color: black; padding: 10px; } div means selector ( Here is the element selector), and the content within the curly braces is the declaration block.
The selector is used to specify which element or elements in the HTML document the style rule can act on. Common selector types are as follows:
1. Element selector (type selector) : Any HTML element on the web page that matches the selector, regardless of whether these elements are in the document position in the tree.
For example: p{ background:aqua; color:pink; } Matches any p element on the web page, regardless of the position of the p element in the document tree
2. Class selection Tool: is used to select any HTML element with a certain class attribute. Syntax: .class name {attribute: value;}
<style type="text/css"> .hello{ width:100px; height: 100px; background: #eee; color: blue; font-weight: bold; } </style><span style="white-space:pre"> </span><div class="hello">类选择器</div>
The same class attribute value can appear multiple times on the same page
3. ID selector: is used to select a certain ID attribute Any HTML element, syntax form: #id name { attribute: value;}<style type="text/css"> #hello{ width:100px; height: 100px; background: #eee; color: blue; font-weight: bold; }</style><span style="white-space:pre"> </span><div id="hello">ID选择器</div>The same ID attribute value can only appear once on the same page
4. Wildcard selector: is used to select all elements, syntax: *{Attribute: value}
5. Containment selector : is used to select documents Descendant elements of an element
First method:
<style type="text/css"> p span{ font-weight: bold; color:red; } </style><p>how <span> are</span> you?</p>Second method
<style type="text/css"> p>.sp{ font-weight: bold; color:red; } </style><span style="white-space:pre"> </span><p>how <span class="sp"> are</span> you?</p>
6. Pseudo-class selector : Four different states of the hyperlink element that are formatted differently
a :link{} Selector for unvisited links
a:visited{} Selector used for visited links
a:hover{} Selector used for links over which the mouse cursor is placed The hover can also be used in other elements to make style editors when the mouse cursor is placed on the target.
a:active{} is used to gain focus (for example: Selector
<style type="text/css"> .a:link{color: #000;} .a:visited{color: #ff0;} .a:hover{color:red;} .a:active{color:black;}</style> <a href="#" class="a">点点点</a>7. Pseudo element selector :
( 1) :first-line Selector for the first line of an element
Such as the first line of a paragraph
<style type="text/css"> p:first-line{ color:red; }</style><p>hello<br>world</p>Only hello is red
( 2) :first-letter is a selector for the first character of an element
, such as the first character of a paragraph
<style type="text/css"> p:first-letter{ color:red; }</style><p>蓦然回首</p>and only the words 蓦 are red.
(3) :first-child Selector for all contents of
whose first element is ( :first-child)<style type="text/css"> p:first-child{ color:red; }</style><p>蓦然回首</p><p>然后呢?</p>Looking back, is red
<style type="text/css"> p:first-child{ color:red; } </style><div>歌声里</div><p>蓦然回首</p><p>然后呢?</p>The color without font content is red, because the first one in element is a div, not p
Priority of selector : ID selector> Class selector> Pseudo-class selector> Element/pseudo-element selector> Wildcard selector

HTML, CSS and JavaScript are the core technologies for building modern web pages: 1. HTML defines the web page structure, 2. CSS is responsible for the appearance of the web page, 3. JavaScript provides web page dynamics and interactivity, and they work together to create a website with a good user experience.

The function of HTML is to define the structure and content of a web page, and its purpose is to provide a standardized way to display information. 1) HTML organizes various parts of the web page through tags and attributes, such as titles and paragraphs. 2) It supports the separation of content and performance and improves maintenance efficiency. 3) HTML is extensible, allowing custom tags to enhance SEO.

The future trends of HTML are semantics and web components, the future trends of CSS are CSS-in-JS and CSSHoudini, and the future trends of JavaScript are WebAssembly and Serverless. 1. HTML semantics improve accessibility and SEO effects, and Web components improve development efficiency, but attention should be paid to browser compatibility. 2. CSS-in-JS enhances style management flexibility but may increase file size. CSSHoudini allows direct operation of CSS rendering. 3.WebAssembly optimizes browser application performance but has a steep learning curve, and Serverless simplifies development but requires optimization of cold start problems.

The roles of HTML, CSS and JavaScript in web development are: 1. HTML defines the web page structure, 2. CSS controls the web page style, and 3. JavaScript adds dynamic behavior. Together, they build the framework, aesthetics and interactivity of modern websites.

The future of HTML is full of infinite possibilities. 1) New features and standards will include more semantic tags and the popularity of WebComponents. 2) The web design trend will continue to develop towards responsive and accessible design. 3) Performance optimization will improve the user experience through responsive image loading and lazy loading technologies.

The roles of HTML, CSS and JavaScript in web development are: HTML is responsible for content structure, CSS is responsible for style, and JavaScript is responsible for dynamic behavior. 1. HTML defines the web page structure and content through tags to ensure semantics. 2. CSS controls the web page style through selectors and attributes to make it beautiful and easy to read. 3. JavaScript controls web page behavior through scripts to achieve dynamic and interactive functions.

HTMLisnotaprogramminglanguage;itisamarkuplanguage.1)HTMLstructuresandformatswebcontentusingtags.2)ItworkswithCSSforstylingandJavaScriptforinteractivity,enhancingwebdevelopment.

HTML is the cornerstone of building web page structure. 1. HTML defines the content structure and semantics, and uses, etc. tags. 2. Provide semantic markers, such as, etc., to improve SEO effect. 3. To realize user interaction through tags, pay attention to form verification. 4. Use advanced elements such as, combined with JavaScript to achieve dynamic effects. 5. Common errors include unclosed labels and unquoted attribute values, and verification tools are required. 6. Optimization strategies include reducing HTTP requests, compressing HTML, using semantic tags, etc.


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