目录 [1]关键字 [2]16进制 [3]RGB模式 [4]RGBA模式 [5]HSL模式 [6]HSLA模式
前面的话
赏心悦目的颜色搭配让人感到舒服,修改元素颜色的功能让人趋之若鹜。但颜色规划不当,会让网站用户无所适从。颜色从发展至今,保留了很多内容,也增加了新的内容,本文将介绍关于颜色模式的内容
颜色模式
以前主要采用关键字、16进制和RGB这三种设置颜色的方式。CSS3出现后,增加了RGBA、HSL、HSLA这三种模式,极大地丰富了CSS颜色设置的方式
【1】关键字
直接使用的名字的颜色值称为命名颜色
CSS支持17种合法命名颜色(标准颜色):
aqua fuchsia lime olive red white black gray maroon orange silver yellow blue green navy purple teal
[注意]浏览器支持140种颜色
【2】16进制
16进制是设置颜色值的常用方式,将三个介于00-FF的十六进制数连接起来,若16进制的3组数各自成对,则可简写为3位
#abcdef #aabbcc <=> #abc
web安全颜色是指在256色计算机系统上总能避免抖动的颜色,表示为RGB值20%和51(相应的16进制值为33)的倍数。因此,采用16进制时,使用00\33\66\99\cc\ff认为是Web安全色,一共6*6*6=216种
【3】RGB模式
通过组合不同的红色、绿色、蓝色分量创造出的颜色成为RGB模式的颜色。显示器是由一个个像素构成,利用电子束来表现色彩。像素把光的三原色:红色(R)、绿色(G)、蓝色(B)组合起来。每像素包含8位元色彩的信息量,有0-255的256个单元,其中0是完全无光状态,255是最亮状态
rgb(x%,y%,z%) rgb(a,b,c)
[注意]若数值小于最小值0,则默认调整为0;若数值大小最大值255,则默认调整为255
【4】RGBA模式(IE8-浏览器不支持)
rgba模式是在RGB基础上增加了alpha通道,用来设置颜色的透明度,其中这个通道值的范围是0-1。0代表完全透明,1代表完全不透明
rgba(r,g,b,a)
【5】HSL模式(IE8-浏览器不支持)
HSL模式是通过对色调(H)、饱和度(S)、亮度(L)三个颜色通道的变化以及它们相互的叠加得到各式各样的颜色。HSL标准几乎可以包括人类视力所能感知的所有颜色
hsl(h,s,l)
h:色调(hue)可以为任意整数。0(或360或-360)表示红色,60表示黄色,120表示绿色,180表示青色,240表示蓝色,300表示洋红(当h值大于360时,实际的值等于该值模360后的值)
s:饱和度(saturation),就是指颜色的深浅度和鲜艳程度。取0-100%范围的值,其中0表示灰度(没有该颜色),100%表示饱和度最高(颜色最鲜艳)
l:亮度(lightness),取0-100%范围的值,其中0表示最暗(黑色),100%表示最亮(白色)
【6】HSLA模式(IE8-浏览器不支持)
HSLA模式是HSL的扩展模式,在HSL的基础上增加一个透明通道alpha来设置透明度
hsla(<length>,<percentage>,<percentage>,<opacity>)

HTML, CSS and JavaScript are the core technologies for building modern web pages: 1. HTML defines the web page structure, 2. CSS is responsible for the appearance of the web page, 3. JavaScript provides web page dynamics and interactivity, and they work together to create a website with a good user experience.

The function of HTML is to define the structure and content of a web page, and its purpose is to provide a standardized way to display information. 1) HTML organizes various parts of the web page through tags and attributes, such as titles and paragraphs. 2) It supports the separation of content and performance and improves maintenance efficiency. 3) HTML is extensible, allowing custom tags to enhance SEO.

The future trends of HTML are semantics and web components, the future trends of CSS are CSS-in-JS and CSSHoudini, and the future trends of JavaScript are WebAssembly and Serverless. 1. HTML semantics improve accessibility and SEO effects, and Web components improve development efficiency, but attention should be paid to browser compatibility. 2. CSS-in-JS enhances style management flexibility but may increase file size. CSSHoudini allows direct operation of CSS rendering. 3.WebAssembly optimizes browser application performance but has a steep learning curve, and Serverless simplifies development but requires optimization of cold start problems.

The roles of HTML, CSS and JavaScript in web development are: 1. HTML defines the web page structure, 2. CSS controls the web page style, and 3. JavaScript adds dynamic behavior. Together, they build the framework, aesthetics and interactivity of modern websites.

The future of HTML is full of infinite possibilities. 1) New features and standards will include more semantic tags and the popularity of WebComponents. 2) The web design trend will continue to develop towards responsive and accessible design. 3) Performance optimization will improve the user experience through responsive image loading and lazy loading technologies.

The roles of HTML, CSS and JavaScript in web development are: HTML is responsible for content structure, CSS is responsible for style, and JavaScript is responsible for dynamic behavior. 1. HTML defines the web page structure and content through tags to ensure semantics. 2. CSS controls the web page style through selectors and attributes to make it beautiful and easy to read. 3. JavaScript controls web page behavior through scripts to achieve dynamic and interactive functions.

HTMLisnotaprogramminglanguage;itisamarkuplanguage.1)HTMLstructuresandformatswebcontentusingtags.2)ItworkswithCSSforstylingandJavaScriptforinteractivity,enhancingwebdevelopment.

HTML is the cornerstone of building web page structure. 1. HTML defines the content structure and semantics, and uses, etc. tags. 2. Provide semantic markers, such as, etc., to improve SEO effect. 3. To realize user interaction through tags, pay attention to form verification. 4. Use advanced elements such as, combined with JavaScript to achieve dynamic effects. 5. Common errors include unclosed labels and unquoted attribute values, and verification tools are required. 6. Optimization strategies include reducing HTTP requests, compressing HTML, using semantic tags, etc.


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