CSS3中优雅降级和渐进增强的区别-CSS Tutorial-php.cn

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CSS3中优雅降级和渐进增强的区别

亚连

May 17, 2018 pm 04:48 PM

下面是我给大家整理的CSS3中优雅降级和渐进增强的区别，有兴趣的同学可以去看看。

渐进增强 progressive enhancement：针对低版本浏览器进行构建页面，保证最基本的功能，然后再针对高级浏览器进行效果、交互等改进和追加功能达到更好的用户体验

优雅降级 graceful degradation：一开始就构建完整的功能，然后再针对低版本浏览器进行兼容

区别：优雅降级是从复杂的现状开始，并试图减少用户体验的供给，而渐进增强则是从一个非常基础的，能够起作用的版本开始，并不断扩充，以适应未来环境的需要。降级（功能衰减）意味着往回看；而渐进增强则意味着朝前看，同时保证其根基处于安全地带

“优雅降级”观点认为应该针对那些最高级、最完善的浏览器来设计网站。而将那些被认为“过时”或有功能缺失的浏览器下的测试工作安排在开发周期的最后阶段，并把测试对象限定为主流浏览器（如 IE、Mozilla 等）的前一个版本。

在这种设计范例下，旧版的浏览器被认为仅能提供“简陋却无妨 (poor, but passable)” 的浏览体验。你可以做一些小的调整来适应某个特定的浏览器。但由于它们并非我们所关注的焦点，因此除了修复较大的错误之外，其它的差异将被直接忽略。

“渐进增强”观点则认为应关注于内容本身。

内容是我们建立网站的诱因。有的网站展示它，有的则收集它，有的寻求，有的操作，还有的网站甚至会包含以上的种种，但相同点是它们全都涉及到内容。这使得“渐进增强”成为一种更为合理的设计范例。这也是它立即被 Yahoo! 所采纳并用以构建其“分级式浏览器支持 (Graded Browser Support)”策略的原因所在。

上面是我整理给大家的CSS3中优雅降级和渐进增强的区别，希望今后会对大家有帮助。

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