/*** @name 名字* @abstract 申明变量/类/方法* @access 指明这个变量、类、函数/方法的存取权限* @author 函数作者的名字和邮箱地址* @category 组织packages* @copyright 指明版权信息* @const 指明常量* @deprecate 指明不推荐或者是废弃的信息* @example 示例* @exclude 指明当前的注释将不进行分析,不出现在文挡中* @final 指明这是一个最终的类、方法、属性,禁止派生、修改。* @global 指明在此函数中引用的全局变量* @include 指明包含的文件的信息* @link 定义在线连接* @module 定义归属的模块信息* @modulegroup 定义归属的模块组* @package 定义归属的包的信息* @param 定义函数或者方法的参数信息* @return 定义函数或者方法的返回信息* @see 定义需要参考的函数、变量,并加入相应的超级连接。* @since 指明该api函数或者方法是从哪个版本开始引入的* @static 指明变量、类、函数是静态的。* @throws 指明此函数可能抛出的错误异常,极其发生的情况* @todo 指明应该改进或没有实现的地方* @var 定义说明变量/属性。* @version 定义版本信息*/
转自----http://www.akii.org/note-the-standard-php-syntax.html
文档标记的使用范围是指该标记可以用来修饰的关键字,或其他文档标记。
所有的文档标记都是在每一行的 * 后面以@开头。如果在一段话的中间出来@的标记,这个标记将会被当做普通内容而被忽略掉。
@access
使用范围:class,function,var,define,module
该标记用于指明关键字的存取权限:private、public或proteced
@author
指明作者
@copyright
使用范围:class,function,var,define,module,use
指明版权信息
@deprecated
使用范围:class,function,var,define,module,constent,global,include
指明不用或者废弃的关键字
@example
该标记用于解析一段文件内容,并将他们高亮显示。Phpdoc会试图从该标记给的文件路径中读取文件内容
@const
使用范围:define
用来指明php中define的常量
@final
使用范围:class,function,var
指明关键字是一个最终的类、方法、属性,禁止派生、修改。
@filesource
和example类似,只不过该标记将直接读取当前解析的php文件的内容并显示。
@global
指明在此函数中引用的全局变量
@ingore
用于在文档中忽略指定的关键字
@license
相当于html标签中的,首先是URL,接着是要显示的内容
例如[url=http://bbs.phpchina.com/”http://www.jigwang.com”]PHP那些事儿[/url]
可以写作 @license http://www.jigwang.com PHP那些事儿
@link
类似于license
但还可以通过link指到文档中的任何一个关键字
@name
为关键字指定一个别名。
@package
使用范围:页面级别的-> define,function,include
类级别的->class,var,methods
用于逻辑上将一个或几个关键字分到一组。
@abstrcut
说明当前类是一个抽象类
@param
指明一个函数的参数
@return
指明一个方法或函数的返回指
@static
指明关建字是静态的。
@var
指明变量类型
@version
指明版本信息
@todo
指明应该改进或没有实现的地方
@throws
指明此函数可能抛出的错误异常,极其发生的情况
上面提到过,普通的文档标记标记必须在每行的开头以@标记,除此之外,还有一种标记叫做inline tag,用{@}表示,具体包括以下几种:
{@link}
用法同@link
{@source}
显示一段函数或方法的内容

Reasons for PHPSession failure include configuration errors, cookie issues, and session expiration. 1. Configuration error: Check and set the correct session.save_path. 2.Cookie problem: Make sure the cookie is set correctly. 3.Session expires: Adjust session.gc_maxlifetime value to extend session time.

Methods to debug session problems in PHP include: 1. Check whether the session is started correctly; 2. Verify the delivery of the session ID; 3. Check the storage and reading of session data; 4. Check the server configuration. By outputting session ID and data, viewing session file content, etc., you can effectively diagnose and solve session-related problems.

Multiple calls to session_start() will result in warning messages and possible data overwrites. 1) PHP will issue a warning, prompting that the session has been started. 2) It may cause unexpected overwriting of session data. 3) Use session_status() to check the session status to avoid repeated calls.

Configuring the session lifecycle in PHP can be achieved by setting session.gc_maxlifetime and session.cookie_lifetime. 1) session.gc_maxlifetime controls the survival time of server-side session data, 2) session.cookie_lifetime controls the life cycle of client cookies. When set to 0, the cookie expires when the browser is closed.

The main advantages of using database storage sessions include persistence, scalability, and security. 1. Persistence: Even if the server restarts, the session data can remain unchanged. 2. Scalability: Applicable to distributed systems, ensuring that session data is synchronized between multiple servers. 3. Security: The database provides encrypted storage to protect sensitive information.

Implementing custom session processing in PHP can be done by implementing the SessionHandlerInterface interface. The specific steps include: 1) Creating a class that implements SessionHandlerInterface, such as CustomSessionHandler; 2) Rewriting methods in the interface (such as open, close, read, write, destroy, gc) to define the life cycle and storage method of session data; 3) Register a custom session processor in a PHP script and start the session. This allows data to be stored in media such as MySQL and Redis to improve performance, security and scalability.

SessionID is a mechanism used in web applications to track user session status. 1. It is a randomly generated string used to maintain user's identity information during multiple interactions between the user and the server. 2. The server generates and sends it to the client through cookies or URL parameters to help identify and associate these requests in multiple requests of the user. 3. Generation usually uses random algorithms to ensure uniqueness and unpredictability. 4. In actual development, in-memory databases such as Redis can be used to store session data to improve performance and security.

Managing sessions in stateless environments such as APIs can be achieved by using JWT or cookies. 1. JWT is suitable for statelessness and scalability, but it is large in size when it comes to big data. 2.Cookies are more traditional and easy to implement, but they need to be configured with caution to ensure security.


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