特别之处
虽然由于个人PHP水平有限,但是PHP学习笔记还是有些特别之处。本人专注于IoT领域,所以本学习笔记试图把设备和互联网联系起来,而服务器侧使用的脚本语言正是PHP。PHP学习笔记有以下特点。
【1】 由设备提交表单,而不是浏览器。一般的PHP博文中总是会提到表单,PHP表单提交的方法有两种一种是POST,一种是GET,然后通过HTML脚本写个输入框便可以在浏览器中实验了。但是PHP学习笔记提交表单的并不是浏览器,而是一块STM32开发板。是不是感觉很有意思,STM32开发板有一块网卡??ENC28J60,STM32开发板也有操作系统??RT Thread,STM32开发板也有TCP IP协议栈??LwIP,那么它也就可以上网了。通过这样的方法使得数据可以非常方便的到数据库中。
【2】PHP学习笔记参考Restful风格设计API并试图 建立一套适合设备使用的REST API。本学习笔记将引入Slim框架??一种简单易用的Restful风格PHP框架,并通过一个案例来展示如何使用该框架实现LED设备的控制。
图1 PHP学习笔记实现内容
PHP部分
【 PHP再学习1??cURL表单提交、HTTP请求和响应分析】
【 PHP再学习2??RT Thread + LwIP提交表单】
【 PHP再学习3??RT Thread + LwIP提交表单,文本保存数据】
【 PHP再学习4?? slim框架学习和使用】
【 PHP再学习5??RESTFul框架 远程控制LED】
前端部分
【 前端学习1??Bootstrap jquery ajax】
【 前端学习2??深入ajax和restful】
云端部署
【 物联网学习笔记??京东云擎初体验 部署REST服务】

Setting session cookie parameters in PHP can be achieved through the session_set_cookie_params() function. 1) Use this function to set parameters, such as expiration time, path, domain name, security flag, etc.; 2) Call session_start() to make the parameters take effect; 3) Dynamically adjust parameters according to needs, such as user login status; 4) Pay attention to setting secure and httponly flags to improve security.

The main purpose of using sessions in PHP is to maintain the status of the user between different pages. 1) The session is started through the session_start() function, creating a unique session ID and storing it in the user cookie. 2) Session data is saved on the server, allowing data to be passed between different requests, such as login status and shopping cart content.

How to share a session between subdomains? Implemented by setting session cookies for common domain names. 1. Set the domain of the session cookie to .example.com on the server side. 2. Choose the appropriate session storage method, such as memory, database or distributed cache. 3. Pass the session ID through cookies, and the server retrieves and updates the session data based on the ID.

HTTPS significantly improves the security of sessions by encrypting data transmission, preventing man-in-the-middle attacks and providing authentication. 1) Encrypted data transmission: HTTPS uses SSL/TLS protocol to encrypt data to ensure that the data is not stolen or tampered during transmission. 2) Prevent man-in-the-middle attacks: Through the SSL/TLS handshake process, the client verifies the server certificate to ensure the connection legitimacy. 3) Provide authentication: HTTPS ensures that the connection is a legitimate server and protects data integrity and confidentiality.

What’s still popular is the ease of use, flexibility and a strong ecosystem. 1) Ease of use and simple syntax make it the first choice for beginners. 2) Closely integrated with web development, excellent interaction with HTTP requests and database. 3) The huge ecosystem provides a wealth of tools and libraries. 4) Active community and open source nature adapts them to new needs and technology trends.

PHP and Python are both high-level programming languages that are widely used in web development, data processing and automation tasks. 1.PHP is often used to build dynamic websites and content management systems, while Python is often used to build web frameworks and data science. 2.PHP uses echo to output content, Python uses print. 3. Both support object-oriented programming, but the syntax and keywords are different. 4. PHP supports weak type conversion, while Python is more stringent. 5. PHP performance optimization includes using OPcache and asynchronous programming, while Python uses cProfile and asynchronous programming.

PHP is mainly procedural programming, but also supports object-oriented programming (OOP); Python supports a variety of paradigms, including OOP, functional and procedural programming. PHP is suitable for web development, and Python is suitable for a variety of applications such as data analysis and machine learning.

PHP originated in 1994 and was developed by RasmusLerdorf. It was originally used to track website visitors and gradually evolved into a server-side scripting language and was widely used in web development. Python was developed by Guidovan Rossum in the late 1980s and was first released in 1991. It emphasizes code readability and simplicity, and is suitable for scientific computing, data analysis and other fields.


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