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HomeWeb Front-endHTML TutorialHTML基础之常用的语义化命名_html/css_WEB-ITnose

分类:WEB前端时间: 2016年2月17日

在WEB前端开发过程中,给文件命名、class和id命名可能是大部分程序员遇到的难题。如何让命名更加清晰容易区分又带有语义化,可能并不简单。合理的文件命名、class和id命名可以使你的代码看起来更加高大上,而且后期也一目了然,方便维护。下面PHP程序员雷雪松带看看我们WEB开发过程中总结的一些HTML常用的语义化命名。

(一) 常用的class命名

头:header

内容:content/container

尾:footer

导航:nav

侧栏:sidebar

栏目:column

页面外围控制整体布局宽度:wrapper

左右中:left right center

登录条:loginbar

标志:logo

广告:banner

页面主体:main

热点:hot

新闻:news

下载:download

子导航:subnav

菜单:menu

子菜单:submenu

搜索:search

友情链接:friendlink

页脚:footer

版权:copyright

滚动:scroll

内容:content

标签页:tab

文章列表:list

提示信息:msg

小技巧:tips

栏目标题:title

加入:joinus

指南:guild

服务:service

注册:regsiter

状态:status

投票:vote

合作伙伴:partner

(二) 常用的id的命名:

(1)页面结构

容器: container

页头:header

内容:content/container

页面主体:main

页尾:footer

导航:nav

侧栏:sidebar

栏目:column

页面外围控制整体布局宽度:wrapper

左右中:left right center

(2)导航

导航:nav

主导航:mainbav

子导航:subnav

顶导航:topnav

边导航:sidebar

左导航:leftsidebar

右导航:rightsidebar

菜单:menu

子菜单:submenu

标题: title

摘要: summary

(3)功能

标志:logo

广告:banner

登陆:login

登录条:loginbar

注册:regsiter

搜索:search

功能区:shop

标题:title

加入:joinus

状态:status

按钮:btn

滚动:scroll

标签页:tab

文章列表:list

提示信息:msg

当前的: current

小窍门:tips

图标: icon

注释:note

指南:guild

服务:service

热点:hot

新闻:news

下载:download

投票:vote

合作伙伴:partner

友情链接:link

版权:copyright

(三) css注释的写法:

/* Footer */

内容区

/* End Footer */

(四) css class的命名:

(1)颜色:使用颜色的名称或者16进制代码,如

.red { color: red; } .f60 { color: #f60; }

.ff8600 { color: #ff8600; }(2)字体大小,直接使用”font+字体大小”作为名称,如

.font12px { font-size: 12px; } .font9pt {font-size: 9pt; }

(3)对齐样式,使用对齐目标的英文名称,如

.left { float:left; } .bottom { float:bottom; }

(4)标题栏样式,使用”类别+功能”的方式命名,如

.barnews { } .barproduct { }

(五) 常用的css文件命名:

主要的 master.css

模块 module.css

基本共用 base.css

布局,版面 layout.css

主题 themes.css

专栏 columns.css

文字 font.css

表单 forms.css

补丁 mend.css

打印 print.css

css命名注意事项:

1.一律小写;

2.建议用英文命名,尽量不缩写,除非一看就明白的单词.

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