分类:WEB前端时间: 2016年2月17日
在WEB前端开发过程中,给文件命名、class和id命名可能是大部分程序员遇到的难题。如何让命名更加清晰容易区分又带有语义化,可能并不简单。合理的文件命名、class和id命名可以使你的代码看起来更加高大上,而且后期也一目了然,方便维护。下面PHP程序员雷雪松带看看我们WEB开发过程中总结的一些HTML常用的语义化命名。
(一) 常用的class命名
头:header
内容:content/container
尾:footer
导航:nav
侧栏:sidebar
栏目:column
页面外围控制整体布局宽度:wrapper
左右中:left right center
登录条:loginbar
标志:logo
广告:banner
页面主体:main
热点:hot
新闻:news
下载:download
子导航:subnav
菜单:menu
子菜单:submenu
搜索:search
友情链接:friendlink
页脚:footer
版权:copyright
滚动:scroll
内容:content
标签页:tab
文章列表:list
提示信息:msg
小技巧:tips
栏目标题:title
加入:joinus
指南:guild
服务:service
注册:regsiter
状态:status
投票:vote
合作伙伴:partner
(二) 常用的id的命名:
(1)页面结构
容器: container
页头:header
内容:content/container
页面主体:main
页尾:footer
导航:nav
侧栏:sidebar
栏目:column
页面外围控制整体布局宽度:wrapper
左右中:left right center
(2)导航
导航:nav
主导航:mainbav
子导航:subnav
顶导航:topnav
边导航:sidebar
左导航:leftsidebar
右导航:rightsidebar
菜单:menu
子菜单:submenu
标题: title
摘要: summary
(3)功能
标志:logo
广告:banner
登陆:login
登录条:loginbar
注册:regsiter
搜索:search
功能区:shop
标题:title
加入:joinus
状态:status
按钮:btn
滚动:scroll
标签页:tab
文章列表:list
提示信息:msg
当前的: current
小窍门:tips
图标: icon
注释:note
指南:guild
服务:service
热点:hot
新闻:news
下载:download
投票:vote
合作伙伴:partner
友情链接:link
版权:copyright
(三) css注释的写法:
/* Footer */
内容区
/* End Footer */
(四) css class的命名:
(1)颜色:使用颜色的名称或者16进制代码,如
.red { color: red; } .f60 { color: #f60; }
.ff8600 { color: #ff8600; }(2)字体大小,直接使用”font+字体大小”作为名称,如
.font12px { font-size: 12px; } .font9pt {font-size: 9pt; }
(3)对齐样式,使用对齐目标的英文名称,如
.left { float:left; } .bottom { float:bottom; }
(4)标题栏样式,使用”类别+功能”的方式命名,如
.barnews { } .barproduct { }
(五) 常用的css文件命名:
主要的 master.css
模块 module.css
基本共用 base.css
布局,版面 layout.css
主题 themes.css
专栏 columns.css
文字 font.css
表单 forms.css
补丁 mend.css
打印 print.css
css命名注意事项:
1.一律小写;
2.建议用英文命名,尽量不缩写,除非一看就明白的单词.

Boolean attributes are special attributes in HTML that are activated without a value. 1. The Boolean attribute controls the behavior of the element by whether it exists or not, such as disabled disable the input box. 2.Their working principle is to change element behavior according to the existence of attributes when the browser parses. 3. The basic usage is to directly add attributes, and the advanced usage can be dynamically controlled through JavaScript. 4. Common mistakes are mistakenly thinking that values need to be set, and the correct writing method should be concise. 5. The best practice is to keep the code concise and use Boolean properties reasonably to optimize web page performance and user experience.

HTML code can be cleaner with online validators, integrated tools and automated processes. 1) Use W3CMarkupValidationService to verify HTML code online. 2) Install and configure HTMLHint extension in VisualStudioCode for real-time verification. 3) Use HTMLTidy to automatically verify and clean HTML files in the construction process.

HTML, CSS and JavaScript are the core technologies for building modern web pages: 1. HTML defines the web page structure, 2. CSS is responsible for the appearance of the web page, 3. JavaScript provides web page dynamics and interactivity, and they work together to create a website with a good user experience.

The function of HTML is to define the structure and content of a web page, and its purpose is to provide a standardized way to display information. 1) HTML organizes various parts of the web page through tags and attributes, such as titles and paragraphs. 2) It supports the separation of content and performance and improves maintenance efficiency. 3) HTML is extensible, allowing custom tags to enhance SEO.

The future trends of HTML are semantics and web components, the future trends of CSS are CSS-in-JS and CSSHoudini, and the future trends of JavaScript are WebAssembly and Serverless. 1. HTML semantics improve accessibility and SEO effects, and Web components improve development efficiency, but attention should be paid to browser compatibility. 2. CSS-in-JS enhances style management flexibility but may increase file size. CSSHoudini allows direct operation of CSS rendering. 3.WebAssembly optimizes browser application performance but has a steep learning curve, and Serverless simplifies development but requires optimization of cold start problems.

The roles of HTML, CSS and JavaScript in web development are: 1. HTML defines the web page structure, 2. CSS controls the web page style, and 3. JavaScript adds dynamic behavior. Together, they build the framework, aesthetics and interactivity of modern websites.

The future of HTML is full of infinite possibilities. 1) New features and standards will include more semantic tags and the popularity of WebComponents. 2) The web design trend will continue to develop towards responsive and accessible design. 3) Performance optimization will improve the user experience through responsive image loading and lazy loading technologies.

The roles of HTML, CSS and JavaScript in web development are: HTML is responsible for content structure, CSS is responsible for style, and JavaScript is responsible for dynamic behavior. 1. HTML defines the web page structure and content through tags to ensure semantics. 2. CSS controls the web page style through selectors and attributes to make it beautiful and easy to read. 3. JavaScript controls web page behavior through scripts to achieve dynamic and interactive functions.


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