PHP 图片处理类
<?php /**
* images.php 图片处理类
*/
class ThumbHandler
{
var $dst_img;// 目标文件
var $h_src; // 图片资源句柄
var $h_dst;// 新图句柄
var $h_mask;// 水印句柄
var $img_create_quality = 100;// 图片生成质量
var $img_display_quality = 80;// 图片显示质量,默认为75
var $img_scale = 0;// 图片缩放比例
var $src_w = 0;// 原图宽度
var $src_h = 0;// 原图高度
var $dst_w = 0;// 新图总宽度
var $dst_h = 0;// 新图总高度
var $fill_w;// 填充图形宽
var $fill_h;// 填充图形高
var $copy_w;// 拷贝图形宽
var $copy_h;// 拷贝图形高
var $src_x = 0;// 原图绘制起始横坐标
var $src_y = 0;// 原图绘制起始纵坐标
var $start_x;// 新图绘制起始横坐标
var $start_y;// 新图绘制起始纵坐标
var $mask_word;// 水印文字
var $mask_img;// 水印图片
var $mask_pos_x = 0;// 水印横坐标
var $mask_pos_y = 0;// 水印纵坐标
var $mask_offset_x = 5;// 水印横向偏移
var $mask_offset_y = 5;// 水印纵向偏移
var $font_w;// 水印字体宽
var $font_h;// 水印字体高
var $mask_w;// 水印宽
var $mask_h;// 水印高
var $mask_font_color = "#ffffff";// 水印文字颜色
var $mask_font = 2;// 水印字体
var $font_size;// 尺寸
var $mask_position = 0;// 水印位置
var $mask_img_pct = 50;// 图片合并程度,值越大，合并程序越低
var $mask_txt_pct = 50;// 文字合并程度,值越小，合并程序越低
var $img_border_size = 0;// 图片边框尺寸
var $img_border_color;// 图片边框颜色
var $_flip_x=0;// 水平翻转次数
var $_flip_y=0;// 垂直翻转次数
var $cut_type=0;// 剪切类型
var $img_type;// 文件类型// 文件类型定义,并指出了输出图片的函数
var $all_type = array(
"jpg" => array("output"=>"imagejpeg"),
"gif" => array("output"=>"imagegif"),
"png" => array("output"=>"imagepng"),
"wbmp" => array("output"=>"image2wbmp"),
"jpeg" => array("output"=>"imagejpeg"));
function ThumbHandler()
{
$this->mask_font_color = "#ffffff";
$this->font = 2;
$this->font_size = 12;
}
function getImgWidth($src)
{
return imagesx($src);
}
function getImgHeight($src)
{
return imagesy($src);
}
/**
* 设置图片生成路径
*/
function setSrcImg($src_img, $img_type=null)
{
if(!file_exists($src_img))
{
die("图片不存在");
}
if(!empty($img_type))
{
$this->img_type = $img_type;
}
else
{
$this->img_type = $this->_getImgType($src_img);
}
$this->_checkValid($this->img_type); // file_get_contents函数要求php版本>4.3.0
$src = '';
if(function_exists("file_get_contents"))
{
$src = file_get_contents($src_img);
}
else
{
$handle = fopen ($src_img, "r");
while (!feof ($handle))
{
$src .= fgets($fd, 4096);
}
fclose ($handle);
}
if(empty($src))
{
die("图片源为空");
}
$this->h_src = @ImageCreateFromString($src);
$this->src_w = $this->getImgWidth($this->h_src);
$this->src_h = $this->getImgHeight($this->h_src);
}
function setDstImg($dst_img)
{
$arr = explode('/',$dst_img);
$last = array_pop($arr);
$path = implode('/',$arr);
$this->_mkdirs($path);
$this->dst_img = $dst_img;
}
/**
* 设置图片显路径
*/
function setImgDisplayQuality($n)
{
$this->img_display_quality = (int)$n;
}
function setImgCreateQuality($n)
{
$this->img_create_quality = (int)$n;
}
function setMaskWord($word)
{
$this->mask_word .= $word;
}
function setMaskFontColor($color="#ffffff")
{
$this->mask_font_color = $color;
}
/**
* 水印文件
*/
function setMaskFont($font=2)
{
if(!is_numeric($font) && !file_exists($font))
{
die("字体文件不存在");
}
$this->font = $font;
}
/**
* 字体大写
*/
function setMaskFontSize($size = "12")
{
$this->font_size = $size;
}
//水印
function setMaskImg($img)
{
$this->mask_img = $img;
}
function setMaskOffsetX($x)
{
$this->mask_offset_x = (int)$x;
}
function setMaskOffsetY($y)
{
$this->mask_offset_y = (int)$y;
}
function setMaskPosition($position=0)
{
$this->mask_position = (int)$position;
}
function setMaskImgPct($n)
{
$this->mask_img_pct = (int)$n;
}
function setMaskTxtPct($n)
{
$this->mask_txt_pct = (int)$n;
}
function setDstImgBorder($size=1, $color="#000000")
{
$this->img_border_size = (int)$size;
$this->img_border_color = $color;
}
function flipH()
{
$this->_flip_x;
}
function flipV()
{
$this->_flip_y;
}
function setCutType($type)
{
$this->cut_type = (int)$type;
}
function setRectangleCut($width, $height)
{
$this->fill_w = (int)$width;
$this->fill_h = (int)$height;
}
function setSrcCutPosition($x, $y)
{
$this->src_x = (int)$x;
$this->src_y = (int)$y;
}
function createImg($a, $b=null)
{
$num = func_num_args();
if(1 == $num)
{
$r = (int)$a;
if($r img_scale = $r;
$this->_setNewImgSize($r);
}
if(2 == $num)
{
$w = (int)$a;
$h = (int)$b;
if(0 == $w)
{
die("目标宽度不能为0");
}
if(0 == $h)
{
die("目标高度不能为0");
}
$this->_setNewImgSize($w, $h);
}
if($this->_flip_x%2!=0)
{
$this->_flipH($this->h_src);
}
if($this->_flip_y%2!=0)
{
$this->_flipV($this->h_src);
}
$this->_createMask();
$this->_output();
if(imagedestroy($this->h_src) && imagedestroy($this->h_dst))
{
Return true;
}
else
{
Return false;
}
}
/**
* 生成水印,调用了生成水印文字和水印图片两个方法
*/
function _createMask()
{
if($this->mask_word)
{
// 获取字体信息
$this->_setFontInfo();
if($this->_isFull())
{
die("水印文字过大");
}
else
{
$this->h_dst = imagecreatetruecolor($this->dst_w, $this->dst_h);
$white = ImageColorAllocate($this->h_dst,255,255,255);
imagefilledrectangle($this->h_dst,0,0,$this->dst_w,$this->dst_h,$white);// 填充背景色
$this->_drawBorder();
imagecopyresampled( $this->h_dst, $this->h_src,
$this->start_x, $this->start_y,
$this->src_x, $this->src_y,
$this->fill_w, $this->fill_h,
$this->copy_w, $this->copy_h);
$this->_createMaskWord($this->h_dst);
}
}if($this->mask_img)
{
$this->_loadMaskImg(); //加载时，取得宽高
if($this->_isFull())
{
// 将水印生成在原图上再拷
$this->_createMaskImg($this->h_src);
$this->h_dst = imagecreatetruecolor($this->dst_w, $this->dst_h);
$white = ImageColorAllocate($this->h_dst,255,255,255);
imagefilledrectangle($this->h_dst,0,0,$this->dst_w,$this->dst_h,$white);// 填充背景色
$this->_drawBorder();
imagecopyresampled( $this->h_dst, $this->h_src,
$this->start_x, $this->start_y,
$this->src_x, $this->src_y,
$this->fill_w, $this->start_y,
$this->copy_w, $this->copy_h);
}
else
{
// 创建新图并拷贝
$this->h_dst = imagecreatetruecolor($this->dst_w, $this->dst_h);
$white = ImageColorAllocate($this->h_dst,255,255,255);
imagefilledrectangle($this->h_dst,0,0,$this->dst_w,$this->dst_h,$white);// 填充背景色
$this->_drawBorder();
imagecopyresampled( $this->h_dst, $this->h_src,
$this->start_x, $this->start_y,
$this->src_x, $this->src_y,
$this->fill_w, $this->fill_h,
$this->copy_w, $this->copy_h);
$this->_createMaskImg($this->h_dst);
}
}if(empty($this->mask_word) && empty($this->mask_img))
{
$this->h_dst = imagecreatetruecolor($this->dst_w, $this->dst_h);
$white = ImageColorAllocate($this->h_dst,255,255,255);
imagefilledrectangle($this->h_dst,0,0,$this->dst_w,$this->dst_h,$white);// 填充背景色
$this->_drawBorder();
imagecopyresampled( $this->h_dst, $this->h_src,$this->start_x, $this->start_y,$this->src_x, $this->src_y,$this->fill_w, $this->fill_h,$this->copy_w, $this->copy_h);
}
}
function _drawBorder()
{
if(!empty($this->img_border_size))
{
$c = $this->_parseColor($this->img_border_color);
$color = ImageColorAllocate($this->h_src,$c[0], $c[1], $c[2]);
imagefilledrectangle($this->h_dst,0,0,$this->dst_w,$this->dst_h,$color);// 填充背景色
}
}
function _createMaskWord($src)
{
$this->_countMaskPos();
$this->_checkMaskValid();
$c = $this->_parseColor($this->mask_font_color);
$color = imagecolorallocatealpha($src, $c[0], $c[1], $c[2], $this->mask_txt_pct);
if(is_numeric($this->font))
{
imagestring($src,$this->font,$this->mask_pos_x, $this->mask_pos_y,$this->mask_word,$color);
}
else
{
imagettftext($src,$this->font_size, 0,$this->mask_pos_x, $this->mask_pos_y,$color,$this->font,$this->mask_word);
}
}
function _createMaskImg($src)
{
$this->_countMaskPos();
$this->_checkMaskValid();
imagecopymerge($src,$this->h_mask,$this->mask_pos_x ,$this->mask_pos_y0, 0,$this->mask_w, $this->mask_h,$this->mask_img_pct);
imagedestroy($this->h_mask);
}
function _loadMaskImg()
{
$mask_type = $this->_getImgType($this->mask_img);
$this->_checkValid($mask_type); // file_get_contents函数要求php版本>4.3.0
$src = '';
if(function_exists("file_get_contents"))
{
$src = file_get_contents($this->mask_img);
}
else
{
$handle = fopen ($this->mask_img, "r");
while (!feof ($handle))
{
$src .= fgets($fd, 4096);
}
fclose ($handle);
}
if(empty($this->mask_img))
{
die("水印图片为空");
}
$this->h_mask = ImageCreateFromString($src);
$this->mask_w = $this->getImgWidth($this->h_mask);
$this->mask_h = $this->getImgHeight($this->h_mask);
}
function _output()
{
$img_type = $this->img_type;
$func_name = $this->all_type[$img_type]['output'];
if(function_exists($func_name))
{
// 判断浏览器,若是IE就不发送头
if(isset($_SERVER['HTTP_USER_AGENT']))
{
$ua = strtoupper($_SERVER['HTTP_USER_AGENT']);
if(!preg_match('/^.*MSIE.*\)$/i',$ua))
{
header("Content-type:$img_type");
}
}
$func_name($this->h_dst, $this->dst_img, $this->img_display_quality);
}
else
{
Return false;
}
}
function _parseColor($color)
{
$arr = array();
for($ii=1; $ii<strlen hexdec return function _countmaskpos if>_isFull())
{
switch($this->mask_position)
{
case 1:
$this->mask_pos_x = $this->mask_offset_x + $this->img_border_size;
$this->mask_pos_y = $this->mask_offset_y + $this->img_border_sizebreak;
case 2:
$this->mask_pos_x = $this->mask_offset_x + $this->img_border_size;
$this->mask_pos_y = $this->src_h - $this->mask_h - $this->mask_offset_ybreak;
case 3:
$this->mask_pos_x = $this->src_w - $this->mask_w - $this->mask_offset_x;
$this->mask_pos_y = $this->mask_offset_y + $this->img_border_sizebreak;
case 4:
$this->mask_pos_x = $this->src_w - $this->mask_w - $this->mask_offset_x;
$this->mask_pos_y = $this->src_h - $this->mask_h - $this->mask_offset_ybreak;
default:// 默认将水印放到右下,偏移指定像素
$this->mask_pos_x = $this->src_w - $this->mask_w - $this->mask_offset_x;
$this->mask_pos_y = $this->src_h - $this->mask_h - $this->mask_offset_ybreak;
}
}
else
{
switch($this->mask_position)
{
case 1:// 左上
$this->mask_pos_x = $this->mask_offset_x + $this->img_border_size;
$this->mask_pos_y = $this->mask_offset_y + $this->img_border_sizebreak;
case 2:// 左下
$this->mask_pos_x = $this->mask_offset_x + $this->img_border_size;
$this->mask_pos_y = $this->dst_h - $this->mask_h - $this->mask_offset_y - $this->img_border_sizebreak;
case 3:// 右上
$this->mask_pos_x = $this->dst_w - $this->mask_w - $this->mask_offset_x - $this->img_border_size;
$this->mask_pos_y = $this->mask_offset_y + $this->img_border_sizebreak;
case 4:// 右下
$this->mask_pos_x = $this->dst_w - $this->mask_w - $this->mask_offset_x - $this->img_border_size;
$this->mask_pos_y = $this->dst_h - $this->mask_h - $this->mask_offset_y - $this->img_border_sizebreak;
default:// 默认将水印放到右下,偏移指定像素
$this->mask_pos_x = $this->dst_w - $this->mask_w - $this->mask_offset_x - $this->img_border_size;
$this->mask_pos_y = $this->dst_h - $this->mask_h - $this->mask_offset_y - $this->img_border_sizebreak;
}
}
}
function _setFontInfo()
{
if(is_numeric($this->font))
{
$this->font_w = imagefontwidth($this->font);
$this->font_h = imagefontheight($this->font);// 计算水印字体所占宽高
$word_length = strlen($this->mask_word);
$this->mask_w = $this->font_w*$word_length;
$this->mask_h = $this->font_h;
}
else
{
$arr = imagettfbbox ($this->font_size,0, $this->font,$this->mask_word);
$this->mask_w = abs($arr[0] - $arr[2]);
$this->mask_h = abs($arr[7] - $arr[1]);
}
}
//新图片大小
function _setNewImgSize($img_w, $img_h=null)
{
$num = func_num_args();
if(1 == $num)
{
$this->img_scale = $img_w;// 宽度作为比例
$this->fill_w = round($this->src_w * $this->img_scale / 100) - $this->img_border_size*2;
$this->fill_h = round($this->src_h * $this->img_scale / 100) - $this->img_border_size*2;// 源文件起始坐标
$this->src_x = 0;
$this->src_y = 0;
$this->copy_w = $this->src_w;
$this->copy_h = $this->src_h;// 目标尺寸
$this->dst_w = $this->fill_w + $this->img_border_size*2;
$this->dst_h = $this->fill_h + $this->img_border_size*2;
}
if(2 == $num)
{
$fill_w = (int)$img_w - $this->img_border_size*2;
$fill_h = (int)$img_h - $this->img_border_size*2;
if($fill_w src_w/$fill_w;
$rate_h = $this->src_h/$fill_h;
switch($this->cut_type)
{
case 0:// 如果原图大于缩略图，产生缩小，否则不缩小
if($rate_w fill_w = (int)$this->src_w;
$this->fill_h = (int)$this->src_h;
}
else
{
if($rate_w >= $rate_h)
{
$this->fill_w = (int)$fill_w;
$this->fill_h = round($this->src_h/$rate_w);
}
else
{
$this->fill_w = round($this->src_w/$rate_h);
$this->fill_h = (int)$fill_h;
}
}
$this->src_x = 0;
$this->src_y = 0;
$this->copy_w = $this->src_w;
$this->copy_h = $this->src_h;// 目标尺寸
$this->dst_w = $this->fill_w + $this->img_border_size*2;
$this->dst_h = $this->fill_h + $this->img_border_size*2;
break;// 自动裁切
case 1:// 如果图片是缩小剪切才进行操作
if($rate_w >= 1 && $rate_h >=1)
{
if($this->src_w > $this->src_h)
{
$src_x = round($this->src_w-$this->src_h)/2;
$this->setSrcCutPosition($src_x, 0);
$this->setRectangleCut($fill_h, $fill_h);
$this->copy_w = $this->src_h;
$this->copy_h = $this->src_h;
}
elseif($this->src_w src_h)
{
$src_y = round($this->src_h-$this->src_w)/2;
$this->setSrcCutPosition(0, $src_y);
$this->setRectangleCut($fill_w, $fill_h);
$this->copy_w = $this->src_w;
$this->copy_h = $this->src_w;
}
else
{
$this->setSrcCutPosition(0, 0);
$this->copy_w = $this->src_w;
$this->copy_h = $this->src_w;
$this->setRectangleCut($fill_w, $fill_h);
}
}
else
{
$this->setSrcCutPosition(0, 0);
$this->setRectangleCut($this->src_w, $this->src_h);
$this->copy_w = $this->src_w;
$this->copy_h = $this->src_h;
} // 目标尺寸
$this->dst_w = $this->fill_w + $this->img_border_size*2;
$this->dst_h = $this->fill_h + $this->img_border_size*2;
break; // 手工裁切
case 2:$this->copy_w = $this->fill_w;
$this->copy_h = $this->fill_h; // 目标尺寸
$this->dst_w = $this->fill_w + $this->img_border_size*2;
$this->dst_h = $this->fill_h + $this->img_border_size*2;
break;
default:
break;
}
}// 目标文件起始坐标
$this->start_x = $this->img_border_size;
$this->start_y = $this->img_border_size;
}
/**
* 检查水印图是否大于生成后的图片宽高
*/
function _isFull()
{
Return ( $this->mask_w + $this->mask_offset_x > $this->fill_w
|| $this->mask_h + $this->mask_offset_y > $this->fill_h)
?true:false;
}
function _checkMaskValid()
{
if( $this->mask_w + $this->mask_offset_x > $this->src_w
|| $this->mask_h + $this->mask_offset_y > $this->src_h)
{
die("水印图片尺寸大于原图，请缩小水印图");
}
}
/**
* 取得图片类型
*/
function _getImgType($file_path)
{
$type_list = array("1"=>"gif","2"=>"jpg","3"=>"png","4"=>"swf","5" => "psd","6"=>"bmp","15"=>"wbmp");
if(file_exists($file_path))
{
$img_info = @getimagesize ($file_path);
if(isset($type_list[$img_info[2]]))
{
Return $type_list[$img_info[2]];
}
}
else
{
die("文件不存在,不能取得文件类型!");
}
}
/**
* 检查图片类型是否合法,调用了array_key_exists函数，此函数要求
* php版本大于4.1.0
*
* @param
*/
function _checkValid($img_type)
{
if(!array_key_exists($img_type, $this->all_type))
{
Return false;
}
}
/**
* 按指定路径生成目录
*
* @param
*/
function _mkdirs($path)
{
$adir = explode('/',$path);
$dirlist = '';
$rootdir = array_shift($adir);
if(($rootdir!='.'||$rootdir!='..')&&!file_exists($rootdir))
{
@mkdir($rootdir);
}
foreach($adir as $key=>$val)
{
if($val!='.'&&$val!='..')
{
$dirlist .= "/".$val;
$dirpath = $rootdir.$dirlist;
if(!file_exists($dirpath))
{
@mkdir($dirpath);
chmod($dirpath,0777);
}
}
}
}
function _flipV($src)
{
$src_x = $this->getImgWidth($src);
$src_y = $this->getImgHeight($src);
$new_im = imagecreatetruecolor($src_x, $src_y);
for ($y = 0; $y h_src = $new_im;
}
function _flipH($src)
{
$src_x = $this->getImgWidth($src);
$src_y = $this->getImgHeight($src);
$new_im = imagecreatetruecolor($src_x, $src_y);
for ($x = 0; $x h_src = $new_im;
}
}</strlen>
?
??? 测试代码：
?
??? test.php
?
<?php require_once('images.php');
$t = new ThumbHandler();
$t->setSrcImg("test.gif");
$t->setDstImg("new_test.jpg");
$t->setMaskPosition(1);
$t->setMaskImgPct(80);
$t->setDstImgBorder(4,"#dddddd");
// 指定缩放比例
$t->createImg(300,200);
?
?
How do you set the session cookie parameters in PHP?Apr 22, 2025 pm 05:33 PMSetting session cookie parameters in PHP can be achieved through the session_set_cookie_params() function. 1) Use this function to set parameters, such as expiration time, path, domain name, security flag, etc.; 2) Call session_start() to make the parameters take effect; 3) Dynamically adjust parameters according to needs, such as user login status; 4) Pay attention to setting secure and httponly flags to improve security.
What is the main purpose of using sessions in PHP?Apr 22, 2025 pm 05:25 PMThe main purpose of using sessions in PHP is to maintain the status of the user between different pages. 1) The session is started through the session_start() function, creating a unique session ID and storing it in the user cookie. 2) Session data is saved on the server, allowing data to be passed between different requests, such as login status and shopping cart content.
How can you share sessions across subdomains?Apr 22, 2025 pm 05:21 PMHow to share a session between subdomains? Implemented by setting session cookies for common domain names. 1. Set the domain of the session cookie to .example.com on the server side. 2. Choose the appropriate session storage method, such as memory, database or distributed cache. 3. Pass the session ID through cookies, and the server retrieves and updates the session data based on the ID.
How does using HTTPS affect session security?Apr 22, 2025 pm 05:13 PMHTTPS significantly improves the security of sessions by encrypting data transmission, preventing man-in-the-middle attacks and providing authentication. 1) Encrypted data transmission: HTTPS uses SSL/TLS protocol to encrypt data to ensure that the data is not stolen or tampered during transmission. 2) Prevent man-in-the-middle attacks: Through the SSL/TLS handshake process, the client verifies the server certificate to ensure the connection legitimacy. 3) Provide authentication: HTTPS ensures that the connection is a legitimate server and protects data integrity and confidentiality.
The Continued Use of PHP: Reasons for Its EnduranceApr 19, 2025 am 12:23 AMWhat’s still popular is the ease of use, flexibility and a strong ecosystem. 1) Ease of use and simple syntax make it the first choice for beginners. 2) Closely integrated with web development, excellent interaction with HTTP requests and database. 3) The huge ecosystem provides a wealth of tools and libraries. 4) Active community and open source nature adapts them to new needs and technology trends.
PHP and Python: Exploring Their Similarities and DifferencesApr 19, 2025 am 12:21 AMPHP and Python are both high-level programming languages that are widely used in web development, data processing and automation tasks. 1.PHP is often used to build dynamic websites and content management systems, while Python is often used to build web frameworks and data science. 2.PHP uses echo to output content, Python uses print. 3. Both support object-oriented programming, but the syntax and keywords are different. 4. PHP supports weak type conversion, while Python is more stringent. 5. PHP performance optimization includes using OPcache and asynchronous programming, while Python uses cProfile and asynchronous programming.
PHP and Python: Different Paradigms ExplainedApr 18, 2025 am 12:26 AMPHP is mainly procedural programming, but also supports object-oriented programming (OOP); Python supports a variety of paradigms, including OOP, functional and procedural programming. PHP is suitable for web development, and Python is suitable for a variety of applications such as data analysis and machine learning.
PHP and Python: A Deep Dive into Their HistoryApr 18, 2025 am 12:25 AMPHP originated in 1994 and was developed by RasmusLerdorf. It was originally used to track website visitors and gradually evolved into a server-side scripting language and was widely used in web development. Python was developed by Guidovan Rossum in the late 1980s and was first released in 1991. It emphasizes code readability and simplicity, and is suitable for scientific computing, data analysis and other fields.
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