


C# command line parameters are parsed into string arrays
In C#, it is often necessary to split a string containing command line parameters into a string array. This article explores standard functions and recommended methods to accomplish this task.
An important consideration is handling double-quoted strings containing spaces. Simply splitting a string based on whitespace is not enough, as it will incorrectly split double-quoted strings.
Standard functions
C# does not provide a standard function specifically for this purpose. This functionality can be achieved using a custom function that checks each character.
Recommended method
A recommended approach is to use the following code block:
public static IEnumerable<string> SplitCommandLine(string commandLine) { bool inQuotes = false; return commandLine.Split(c => { if (c == '\"') inQuotes = !inQuotes; return !inQuotes && c == ' '; }) .Select(arg => arg.Trim().TrimMatchingQuotes('\"')) .Where(arg => !string.IsNullOrEmpty(arg)); }
This method splits the string based on a function that checks for quotes and spaces, then trims the spaces and quotes.
Custom extension method
Another approach is to create a custom extension method:
public static IEnumerable<string> Split(this string str, Func<char, bool> controller) { int nextPiece = 0; for (int c = 0; c < str.Length; c++) { if (controller(str[c])) { yield return str.Substring(nextPiece, c - nextPiece); nextPiece = c + 1; } } yield return str.Substring(nextPiece); } public static string TrimMatchingQuotes(this string input, char quote) { if ((input.Length >= 2) && (input[0] == quote) && (input[input.Length - 1] == quote)) return input.Substring(1, input.Length - 2); return input; }
Command line strings can be split using these methods:
string[] parameterArray = SplitCommandLine(parameterString).ToArray();
Example usage
The following example demonstrates the use of the above method:
string parameterString = @"/src:""C:\tmp\Some Folder\Sub Folder"" /users:""[email protected]"" tasks:""SomeTask,Some Other Task"" -someParam foo"; string[] parameterArray = SplitCommandLine(parameterString).ToArray(); foreach (string parameter in parameterArray) { Console.WriteLine(parameter); }
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