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Utilizing User Input and Command Line Arguments in Python
Inserting user input into Python scripts is essential for creating interactive applications. Additionally, processing arguments provided via the command line when executing the script broadens its functionality. Here's how to achieve both these tasks:
Reading User Input
To acquire user input, consider using the cmd module to establish a basic command line interpreter complete with assistance texts and autocompletion. For a simpler approach, employ the raw_input function (or input in Python 3) to swiftly read in a textual line from the user:
# Python 2 text = raw_input("prompt") # Python 3 text = input("prompt")
Accessing Command Line Arguments
Parameters supplied through the command line are accessible in the sys.argv list. Incorporate the following code to utilize them:
import sys print(sys.argv)
Further Enhancements
For enhanced command line parsing, engage the optparse module (deprecated; use argparse instead) or the getopt module. If your script primarily handles file input, the fileinput module offers ample solutions.
Documentation Assistance
The Python Library Reference remains an invaluable resource for further exploration.
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