Requesting UAC Elevation in a Python Script
When executing Python scripts that require administrative privileges, it's necessary to handle User Account Control (UAC) in order to gain the required permissions. Here's how:
Method:
Python 2.x:
import ctypes, sys def is_admin(): try: return ctypes.windll.shell32.IsUserAnAdmin() except: return False if is_admin(): # Code of your program here else: # Re-run the program with admin rights ctypes.windll.shell32.ShellExecuteW(None, u"runas", unicode(sys.executable), unicode(" ".join(sys.argv)), None, 1)
For Python 3.x, replace the last line with:
ctypes.windll.shell32.ShellExecuteW(None, "runas", sys.executable, " ".join(sys.argv), None, 1)
Advantages:
- No external libraries required (uses ctypes and sys from standard library)
- Works on both Python 2 and Python 3
- No modifications to file resources or manifest files required
- Prevents unnecessary code execution by not running within the if/else block
- Allows for the retrieval of the API call return value to take action if it fails
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