How can I achieve complete separation of desktop and mobile CSS styles using media query ranges?

Responsive CSS for Mobile Devices: Achieving Separation

In the realm of responsive web design, the challenge of applying separate styles to desktop and mobile devices can arise. To address this issue, a specific technique known as media query ranges can be employed.

Let's consider your current code:

@media only screen and (max-device-width: 600px) { /* mobile only styles when the device is 0-600px in maximum width */ }

@media only screen and (max-device-width: 1000px) { /* mobile only styles when the device is up to 1000px in maximum width */ }

Here, you attempt to apply mobile styles only for specific device widths. However, this approach doesn't completely separate the mobile and desktop styles.

Using Media Query Ranges

To achieve complete separation, you can utilize a series of nested media query ranges:

/* main desktop styles */

@media all and (min-width: 1024px) {
  /* your desktop styles */
}

@media all and (min-width: 960px) and (max-width: 1024px) {
  /* styles for screen size between 960px and 1024px */
}

@media all and (min-width: 801px) and (max-width: 959px) {
  /* styles for screen size between 801px and 959px */
}

/* repeat for other desired screen sizes */

@media all and (min-width: 321px) and (max-width: 480px) {
  /* styles for screen size between 321px and 480px */
}

@media all and (min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 320px) {
  /* styles for screen size between 0px and 320px */
}

This technique provides precise control over the application of styles for specific device widths. The nested queries ensure that the styles for each screen size range remain isolated from other ranges.

Additional Considerations

To optimize the responsiveness of your design, consider using em's or % instead of px for sizing. This ensures that elements scale proportionally across different screen sizes. Also, ensure that your breakpoints cover a wide range of devices to cater to various screen resolutions.

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