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How Can I Dynamically Scale Text Size Based on Browser Width?

Susan Sarandon
Susan SarandonOriginal
2024-10-29 21:51:29924browse

How Can I Dynamically Scale Text Size Based on Browser Width?

Dynamically Scaling Text Size Based on Browser Width

Question:

Is there a technique for automatically adjusting the text size to maintain a desired proportion of the browser window's width, while also scaling the vertical text size accordingly?

Answer:

Yes, here's how:

To achieve the dynamic text scaling, you can use JavaScript to manipulate the body font size based on the window width. The following JavaScript code demonstrates this approach:

<code class="javascript">$(document).ready(function() {
  var $body = $('body');

  var setBodyScale = function() {
    var scaleSource = $body.width(),
      scaleFactor = 0.35,
      maxScale = 600,
      minScale = 30;

    var fontSize = scaleSource * scaleFactor;

    if (fontSize > maxScale) fontSize = maxScale;
    if (fontSize < minScale) fontSize = minScale;

    $body.css('font-size', fontSize + '%');
  }

  $(window).resize(function() {
    setBodyScale();
  });

  // Fire it when the page first loads:
  setBodyScale();
});</code>

Explanation:

  • This code uses jQuery to set the font size of the body element based on the window width.
  • The setBodyScale function calculates the scaling factor (scaleFactor) based on the desired text size proportion (scaleSource * scaleFactor).
  • It enforces minimum and maximum scale limits to prevent excessive text sizes.
  • The font size is set as a percentage of the body element, which scales all text within it that is defined using em units.
  • The JavaScript event handlers ensure that the text size adjustment occurs on both window resize and page load.

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