search
HomeWeb Front-endHTML TutorialDrag and Drop in HTML

Drag and Drop in HTML

Sep 04, 2024 pm 04:38 PM
htmlhtml5HTML TutorialHTML PropertiesHTML tags

The following article provides an outline for Drag and Drop in HTML. Drag and Drop is the latest feature well-known for manually providing input in web pages due to its convenient functional pattern. The drag and drop method can be described as the process when a user selects a specific data/ option from the list of items in the source field, drag the same, and drop it in the destination field. It is implemented using Document Object Model, along with multiple mouse events from the HTML web page. The various events used in this feature are a drag, dragstart, dragleave, dragenter, dragover, drop, dragend and drag exit.

Events for Drag and Drop

There are multiple events included in the latest drag and drop (dnd) functionality; let’s see one by one as follows:

Sr. No Events Details Description
1 Drag To drag entity(element or text) when the mouse is moved with the element to be dragged.
2 Dragstart The very first step in drag and drop is dragstart. It gets executed when the user is going to start with dragging the object to the required location.
3 Dragenter Dragenter event is used when the mouse is getting hover on the target element.
4 Dragleave This event is used when the user releases a mouse from an element.
5 Dragover This event occurs when a mouse is used to over an element.
6 Drop This event is used at the end of the drag and drop process for drop element operation.
7 Dragend This is one of the most important event in this process for releasing the mouse button from the element to complete the drag procedure.
8 Dragexit This event status that the element is no longer in the drag process of urgent target selection of element.

ドラッグ アンド ドロップ操作が行われるデータ属性をいくつか見てみましょう:

  • dataTransfer.dropEffect [ = value ]: この属性は、現在実行中の操作を示すために使用されます。すでに選択されている操作を置き換えるように設定できます。コピー、リンク、なし、移動など、それに含まれる値。
  • dataTransfer.effectAllowed [ = value ]: 許可されている操作はすべて、この属性を通じて返されます。すでに選択されている操作を変更する設定も可能です。
  • dataTransfer.files: このデータ属性は、ドラッグされるファイルの fileList を取得するために使用されます。
  • dataTransfer.addElement(element): ドラッグ フィードバックのレンダリングに役立つ他の要素のリストに既存の要素を挿入するために使用されます。
  • dataTransfer.setDragImage(element, x, y): この属性は、ドラッグ フィードバックを更新するための上記の属性と少し同じで、既存のフィードバックの変更に役立ちます
  • dataTransfer.clearData ( [ format ] ): これは、ユーザーがすでに定義されている形式からデータを削除するのに役立ちます。ユーザーが引数を省略した場合、IT 部門はすべてのデータを削除します。
  • dataTransfer.setData(format, data): これは、指定されたデータを追加するために使用される一般的な属性の 1 つです。
  • data = dataTransfer.getData(format): ドラッグ アンド ドラッグ操作のこの属性は、指定されたデータを抽出するために使用されます。同じデータがない場合は空文字列に戻ります。

HTML でのドラッグ アンド ドロップの構文

ドラッグ アンド ドロップの構文を定義するいくつかの手順を次に示します。

ドラッグするオブジェクトを選択します: 属性を true に設定します。

<element draggable="true"></element>

オブジェクトのドラッグ開始:

function dragStart(ev){}

オブジェクトをドロップします:

function dragDrop(ev){}

HTML でのドラッグ アンド ドロップの例

次の例は、ドラッグ アンド ドロップ操作が HTML でどのように正確に実行されるかを示します。

例 #1

コード:


<title>Drag and Drop Demo</title>
<script>
function allowDrop(ev) {
ev.preventDefault();
}
function dragStart(ev) {
ev.dataTransfer.setData("text", ev.target.id);
}
function dragDrop(ev) {
ev.preventDefault();
var data = ev.dataTransfer.getData("text");
ev.target.appendChild(document.getElementById(data));
}
</script>
<style>
#box {
margin: auto;
width: 30%;
width: 21%;
height:150px;
border: 2px solid blue;
padding: 2px;
}
#square1, #square2, #square3 {
float: left;
margin: 5px;
padding: 10px;
}
#square1 {
width: 30px;
height: 30px;
background-color: #BEA7CC;
}
#square2 {
width: 60px;
height: 60px;
background-color: #B5D5F5;
}
#square3 {
width: 90px;
height: 90px;
background-color:#F5B5C5 ;
}
h2 {
font-size:20px;
font-weight:bold;
text-align:center;
}
</style>


<h2 id="HTML-DRAG-AND-DROP-DEMO">HTML DRAG AND DROP DEMO</h2>
<div id="box">
<div id="square1" draggable="true" ondragstart="dragStart(event)"></div>
<div id="square2" draggable="true" ondragstart="dragStart(event)"></div>
<div id="square3" ondrop="dragDrop(event)" ondragover="allowDrop(event)"></div>
</div>

出力:

ドラッグ アンド ドロップする前、オプションの出力は次のようになります:

Drag and Drop in HTML

ドラッグ アンド ドロップ操作を実行すると、出力は次のようになります:

Drag and Drop in HTML

例 #2

ここでは、以下のコードに示すように、画像をある場所から別の指定された場所に移動する別の例を見ていきます。

コード:



<script>
function allowDrop(ev) {
ev.preventDefault();
}
function dragStart(ev) {
ev.dataTransfer.setData("text", ev.target.id);
}
function dragDrop(ev) {
ev.preventDefault();
var data = ev.dataTransfer.getData("text");
ev.target.appendChild(document.getElementById(data));
}
</script>
<style>
.divfirst {
width: 250px;
height: 150px;
padding: 10px;
border: 1px solid black;
background-color: #F5F5F5;
}
p {
font-size:20px;
font-weight:bold;
}
</style>


<p>Image Drag and Drop Demo</p>
<div class="divfirst" ondrop="dragDrop(event)" ondragover="allowDrop(event)">
<img  src="/static/imghwm/default1.png" data-src="Jerry.jpeg" class="lazy" id="drag1" draggable="true" ondragstart="dragStart(event)"    style="max-width:90%"  style="max-width:90%" alt="Drag and Drop in HTML" >
</div>
<br>
<div class="divfirst" ondrop="dragDrop(event)" ondragover="allowDrop(event)"></div>

出力:

ドラッグ アンド ドロップ操作前の出力は次のとおりです:

Drag and Drop in HTML

ドラッグ アンド ドロップ操作が完了すると、次のようになります。

Drag and Drop in HTML

例 #3

この例では、指定した場所にファイルをドラッグ アンド ドロップする方法を見ていきます。

コード:

<div id="filedemo" style="min-height: 150px; border: 1px solid black;" ondragenter="document.getElementById('output').textContent = ''; event.stopPropagation(); event.preventDefault();" ondragover="event.stopPropagation(); event.preventDefault();" ondrop="event.stopPropagation(); event.preventDefault();
dodrop(event);">
DROP FILES HERE...
</div>
<script>
function dodrop(event)
{
var dt = event.dataTransfer;
var files = dt.files;
for (var i = 0; i < files.length; i++) {
output(" File " + i + ":\n(" + (typeof files[i]) + ") : <" + files[i] + " > " +
files[i].name + " " );
}
}
function output(text)
{
document.getElementById("filedemo").textContent += text;
}
</script>

出力:

Drag and Drop in HTML

結論

HTML ドラッグ アンド ドロップは、コピー、削除、記録などのさまざまな目的に使用される最も重要なユーザー インターフェイス エンティティの 1 つです。上記のように、さまざまなイベントや属性に対して機能します。オブジェクトを選択し、指定された場所にドロップすると、操作が実行されます。

The above is the detailed content of Drag and Drop in HTML. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

Statement
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn
HTML vs. CSS and JavaScript: Comparing Web TechnologiesHTML vs. CSS and JavaScript: Comparing Web TechnologiesApr 23, 2025 am 12:05 AM

HTML, CSS and JavaScript are the core technologies for building modern web pages: 1. HTML defines the web page structure, 2. CSS is responsible for the appearance of the web page, 3. JavaScript provides web page dynamics and interactivity, and they work together to create a website with a good user experience.

HTML as a Markup Language: Its Function and PurposeHTML as a Markup Language: Its Function and PurposeApr 22, 2025 am 12:02 AM

The function of HTML is to define the structure and content of a web page, and its purpose is to provide a standardized way to display information. 1) HTML organizes various parts of the web page through tags and attributes, such as titles and paragraphs. 2) It supports the separation of content and performance and improves maintenance efficiency. 3) HTML is extensible, allowing custom tags to enhance SEO.

The Future of HTML, CSS, and JavaScript: Web Development TrendsThe Future of HTML, CSS, and JavaScript: Web Development TrendsApr 19, 2025 am 12:02 AM

The future trends of HTML are semantics and web components, the future trends of CSS are CSS-in-JS and CSSHoudini, and the future trends of JavaScript are WebAssembly and Serverless. 1. HTML semantics improve accessibility and SEO effects, and Web components improve development efficiency, but attention should be paid to browser compatibility. 2. CSS-in-JS enhances style management flexibility but may increase file size. CSSHoudini allows direct operation of CSS rendering. 3.WebAssembly optimizes browser application performance but has a steep learning curve, and Serverless simplifies development but requires optimization of cold start problems.

HTML: The Structure, CSS: The Style, JavaScript: The BehaviorHTML: The Structure, CSS: The Style, JavaScript: The BehaviorApr 18, 2025 am 12:09 AM

The roles of HTML, CSS and JavaScript in web development are: 1. HTML defines the web page structure, 2. CSS controls the web page style, and 3. JavaScript adds dynamic behavior. Together, they build the framework, aesthetics and interactivity of modern websites.

The Future of HTML: Evolution and Trends in Web DesignThe Future of HTML: Evolution and Trends in Web DesignApr 17, 2025 am 12:12 AM

The future of HTML is full of infinite possibilities. 1) New features and standards will include more semantic tags and the popularity of WebComponents. 2) The web design trend will continue to develop towards responsive and accessible design. 3) Performance optimization will improve the user experience through responsive image loading and lazy loading technologies.

HTML vs. CSS vs. JavaScript: A Comparative OverviewHTML vs. CSS vs. JavaScript: A Comparative OverviewApr 16, 2025 am 12:04 AM

The roles of HTML, CSS and JavaScript in web development are: HTML is responsible for content structure, CSS is responsible for style, and JavaScript is responsible for dynamic behavior. 1. HTML defines the web page structure and content through tags to ensure semantics. 2. CSS controls the web page style through selectors and attributes to make it beautiful and easy to read. 3. JavaScript controls web page behavior through scripts to achieve dynamic and interactive functions.

HTML: Is It a Programming Language or Something Else?HTML: Is It a Programming Language or Something Else?Apr 15, 2025 am 12:13 AM

HTMLisnotaprogramminglanguage;itisamarkuplanguage.1)HTMLstructuresandformatswebcontentusingtags.2)ItworkswithCSSforstylingandJavaScriptforinteractivity,enhancingwebdevelopment.

HTML: Building the Structure of Web PagesHTML: Building the Structure of Web PagesApr 14, 2025 am 12:14 AM

HTML is the cornerstone of building web page structure. 1. HTML defines the content structure and semantics, and uses, etc. tags. 2. Provide semantic markers, such as, etc., to improve SEO effect. 3. To realize user interaction through tags, pay attention to form verification. 4. Use advanced elements such as, combined with JavaScript to achieve dynamic effects. 5. Common errors include unclosed labels and unquoted attribute values, and verification tools are required. 6. Optimization strategies include reducing HTTP requests, compressing HTML, using semantic tags, etc.

See all articles

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap

Video Face Swap

Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Tools

mPDF

mPDF

mPDF is a PHP library that can generate PDF files from UTF-8 encoded HTML. The original author, Ian Back, wrote mPDF to output PDF files "on the fly" from his website and handle different languages. It is slower than original scripts like HTML2FPDF and produces larger files when using Unicode fonts, but supports CSS styles etc. and has a lot of enhancements. Supports almost all languages, including RTL (Arabic and Hebrew) and CJK (Chinese, Japanese and Korean). Supports nested block-level elements (such as P, DIV),

SublimeText3 English version

SublimeText3 English version

Recommended: Win version, supports code prompts!

WebStorm Mac version

WebStorm Mac version

Useful JavaScript development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version

SublimeText3 Mac version

God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

SublimeText3 Linux new version

SublimeText3 Linux new version

SublimeText3 Linux latest version