Supabase Python

As the Supabase community has grown, so has demand for a diverse collection of client libraries and framework specific SDKs. This demand for the most part has been serviced by the open source community itself, which currently maintains dozens of libraries.

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When folks make requests to the hosted Supabase service we're able to build up a good picture of how broadly some of these libraries are used, and when a particular library achieves broad adoption it makes sense for us to add official support for it. Examples of libraries that have made the leap from community supported to officially supported include supabase-flutter and supabase-swift.

There has always been incredible community support for the Python client libraries, over the last year and a half however we've seen a huge surge in adoption. This has been driven by the broad adoption of Supabase in the AI and ML community, many of whom are keen Pythonistas.

So today, we're announcing that the following Python Client Libraries are now officially supported on the Supabase platform:

• supabase-py
• auth-py
• storage-py
• functions-py
• realtime-py

supabase-py was originally started by maintainer lqmanh in September of 2020, and was shortly after joined by fedden and J0 (who went on to become a full time member of the Supabase Team). In recent years development has been driven by silentworks and juancarlospaco who have both been instrumental in the push to reaching feature parity with supabase-js.

Thank you so much to everyone who has contributed to the client libs so far and hopefully we'll see more community libs making the push for official support in the future.

Below is an overview of some recent features added to the collection of Python libs.

Enabled HTTP2 by default

Supabase clients will automatically use HTTP 2.0 when available by default, offering a seamless performance boost to your existing applications.

This improvement is implemented in a completely transparent way, and requires no changes to your existing code, while potentially delivering significant latency reduction and performance enhancements.

See also:

• https://github.com/supabase/functions-py/pull/115
• https://github.com/supabase/auth-py/pull/534
• https://github.com/supabase/postgrest-py/pull/462
• https://github.com/supabase/storage-py/pull/271

Follow redirects by default

Supabase clients now automatically follow all HTTP redirects by default, aligning with the behavior of Supabase clients in other programming languages.

This enhancement improves consistency across the ecosystem and simplifies the handling of redirects, reducing the need for manual intervention in common scenarios like URL changes or load balancing.

See also:

• https://github.com/supabase/postgrest-py/pull/449
• https://github.com/supabase/functions-py/pull/107
• https://github.com/supabase/storage-py/pull/257
• https://github.com/supabase/auth-py/pull/511

Keep-alive enabled by default

Supabase clients now automatically include a keep-alive HTTP header by default, that was sometimes missing, addressing this inconsistency in previous versions.

This enhancement optimizes connection management, potentially reducing latency, and improving performance by maintaining persistent connections with the server, especially beneficial for applications making very frequent API calls.

Edge Functions Regions

Added support for specifying the region that the edge function will run on (a region is basically a physical location in the world).

See also:

• https://github.com/supabase/functions-py/pull/126

Realtime V2

Realtime has been upgraded to version 2.0 with lots of improvements and fixes, including updated examples and the new Presence-related features (broadcast, subscribe, track, etc).

See also:

• https://github.com/supabase/realtime-py/pull/139
• https://github.com/supabase/realtime-py/pull/178

Auth improvements

Anonymous logins have been added to the Auth client, including a new is_anonymous boolean property that has been added to the class User, also sign_in_with_id_token() and sign_in_with_sso() methods have been added to the Auth Client, among a lot of other bug fixes.

See also:

• https://github.com/supabase/auth-py/pull/528
• https://github.com/supabase/auth-py/pull/548
• https://github.com/supabase/auth-py/pull/553
• https://github.com/supabase/auth-py/pull/506

Postgrest quoting/escaping in queries

Supabase improved PostgreSQL query safety by implementing sanitize_param() for parameter sanitization in internal SQL queries on the client-side, ensuring more secure data handling and query execution across all operations.

Running with unverified SSL

Some users need to run the Supabase clients with invalid or unverified SSL for whatever reason (SSL debuggers/tracers/profilers/etc in development environments), a new optional boolean argument was added to the constructors of the clients, then passing verify=False enables it to run with unverified SSL without warnings.

from postgrest import SyncPostgrestClient

url: str = "https://example.com"
h: dict = {"Custom-Header": "value"}

with SyncPostgrestClient(url, schema="pub", headers=h, verify = False) as client:
    session = client.session
    assert session.base_url == "https://example.com"

See also:

• https://github.com/supabase/functions-py/pull/106
• https://github.com/supabase/storage-py/pull/256
• https://github.com/supabase/auth-py/pull/506
• https://github.com/supabase/postgrest-py/pull/448
• https://github.com/supabase/supabase-py/pull/813

Close socket in Realtime

The Supabase Realtime library now includes a new close() method for closing the socket connections.

This addition provides developers with finer control over the connection lifecycle, allowing explicit closing of the socket connections when needed.

import os
from realtime import AsyncRealtimeClient

def callback1(payload):
    print("Callback 1: ", payload)

SUPABASE_ID: str = os.environ.get("SUPABASE_ID")
API_KEY: str = os.environ.get("SUPABASE_KEY")

URL: str = f"wss://{SUPABASE_ID}.supabase.co/realtime/v1/websocket"

client = AsyncRealtimeClient(URL, API_KEY)
await client.connect()

channel_1 = s.channel("realtime:public:sample")
channel_1.subscribe().on_postgres_changes("INSERT", callback1)

await client.listen()
await client.close()

See also:

• https://github.com/supabase-community/realtime-py/pull/142

Edge Functions timeouts

Timeouts for Edge Functions are now fixed and long-running functions finish correctly, there is no longer a library client-side internal timeout cutting off the functions.

Users can now confidently implement more complex operations in Edge Functions.

import os
from supabase import create_client
from supabase.lib.client_options import ClientOptions

url: str = os.environ.get("SUPABASE_URL")
key: str = os.environ.get("SUPABASE_KEY")

options = ClientOptions(function_client_timeout = 15)
client = create_client(url, key, options)

client.functions.url = "http://127.0.0.1:54321/functions/v1/hello-world"
print(client.functions.invoke("hello"))

See also:

• https://github.com/supabase/functions-py/pull/120
• https://github.com/supabase/supabase-py/pull/846

New tool Vec2pg to migrate data to Supabase

A new simple and extensible CLI tool to migrate vector data from other services and SASS into Supabase was created, it can migrate vector data from Pinecone and Qdrant into Supabase with a single command, streamlining workflows and enhancing data portability across AI and ML projects.

You can vote for other vector database providers to be added in the future!

See also:

• https://github.com/supabase-community/vec2pg
• https://github.com/supabase-community/vec2pg/pull/5
• https://github.com/supabase-community/vec2pg/issues/6

Updated CI

Continuous Integration builds for all the libraries have been upgraded and made more strict (linters, etc).

See also:

• https://github.com/supabase/supabase-py/pull/772
• https://github.com/supabase/supabase-py/pull/774
• https://github.com/supabase/functions-py/pull/93
• https://github.com/supabase/functions-py/pull/92
• https://github.com/supabase/storage-py/pull/240
• https://github.com/supabase/storage-py/pull/237
• https://github.com/supabase/realtime-py/pull/132
• https://github.com/supabase/realtime-py/pull/131
• https://github.com/supabase/postgrest-py/pull/424
• https://github.com/supabase/postgrest-py/pull/422
• https://github.com/supabase/functions-py/pull/139
• https://github.com/supabase/storage-py/pull/287
• https://github.com/supabase/auth-py/pull/572
• https://github.com/supabase/postgrest-py/pull/484
• https://github.com/supabase/supabase-py/pull/887
• https://github.com/supabase/realtime-py/pull/182

Miscellaneous

• Unittests coverage was improved across all code repositories.
• Cyclomatic complexity has been analyzed and improved in all the libraries (mccabe, prospector).
• Multiple fixes for code style, symbol naming, documentation, comments, and docstrings.

Contributing

If you'd like to get involved in contributing to our Python client libraries see here for some information on how to contribute, and check the list of open issues for some inspiration on what to work on.

Getting started

Full documentation is available for the Supabase Python Client libraries on the Supabase Docs site.

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