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HomeBackend DevelopmentPython TutorialCentOS中使用virtualenv搭建python3环境

问题描述

环境: CentOS6.5

想在此环境下使用python3进行开发,但CentOS6.5默认的python环境是2.6.6版本。

之前的做法是直接从源码安装python3,替换掉现有的开发环境,但在随后使用过程中发现系统很多脚本依赖python2.6,直接替换会导致很多软件不正常。

今天发现有朋友使用virtualenv搭建python3开发环境,这里记录下,也方便我以后查阅。

安装python3

安装脚本如下:

复制代码 代码如下:

wget https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.4.3/Python-3.4.3.tgz
tar zxvf Python-3.4.3.tgz
cd Python-3.4.3
./configure --prefix=/usr/local
make && make altinstall

运行以上命令后,你可以在目录/usr/local/bin/python3.4 看到新编译的环境。

注意: 这里我们使用的是make altinstall,如果使用make install,你将会看到在系统中有两个不同版本的Python在/usr/bin/目录中。这将会导致很多问题,而且不好处理。

搭建python3开发环境

1、安装virtualenv,可以通过pip进行安装,命令如下:

复制代码 代码如下:

pip install virtualenv

如果没有安装pip,可以通过以下命令安装:

复制代码 代码如下:

yum install python-pip

2、创建虚拟环境:

复制代码 代码如下:

virtualenv -p /usr/local/bin/python3.4 py34env

执行上述命令后,会在当前目录创建py34env文件夹,该文件夹即为我们创建的虚拟环境。

3、激活虚拟环境:

复制代码 代码如下:

source py34env/bin/activate

3.1、在虚拟环境中安装ipython

复制代码 代码如下:

pip install ipython

3.2、在虚拟环境中启动ipython:

复制代码 代码如下:

ipython

4、退出虚拟环境

复制代码 代码如下:

deactivate

以上所述就是本文的全部内容了,希望大家能够喜欢。

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