search
HomeBackend DevelopmentPython TutorialPython实现快速排序和插入排序算法及自定义排序的示例

一、快速排序

    快速排序(Quicksort)是对冒泡排序的一种改进。由C. A. R. Hoare在1962年提出。它的基本思想是:通过一趟排序将要排序的数据分割成独立的两部分,其中一部分的所有数据都比另外一部分的所有数据都要小,然后再按此方法对这两部分数据分别进行快速排序,整个排序过程可以递归进行,以此达到整个数据变成有序序列。

    快速排序,递归实现

def quick_sort(num_list):
  """
  快速排序
  """
  if num_list == []:
    return num_list
  smallList = []
  bigList = []
  middleElement = num_list[0]
  for i in num_list[1:]:
    if i <= middleElement:
      smallList.append(i)
    else:
      bigList.append(i)
  return quick_sort(smallList)+[middleElement]+quick_sort(bigList)


二、插入排序

    插入排序(Insertion Sort)的算法描述是一种简单直观的排序算法。它的工作原理是通过构建有序序列,对于未排序数据,在已排序序列中从后向前扫描,找到相应位置并插入。插入排序在实现上,通常采用in-place排序(即只需用到O(1)的额外空间的排序),因而在从后向前扫描过程中,需要反复把已排序元素逐步向后挪位,为最新元素提供插入空间。

    插入排序

def insert_sort(num_list):
  """
  插入排序
  """
  for i in range(len(num_list)-1):
    for j in range(i+1, len(num_list)):
      if num_list[i]>num_list[j]:
        num_list[i],num_list[j] = num_list[j],num_list[i]
  return num_list


三、自定义排序
利用 sort() 或 sorted() 的 key 即可实现。

    示例如下:

def sort_key(obj):
  sorted_list = [4, 2, 5, 9, 7, 8, 1, 3, 6, 0]
  return sorted_list.index(obj)
 
 
if __name__ == '__main__':
  print sorted(range(10), key=sort_key)
 
# 输出结果如下
[4, 2, 5, 9, 7, 8, 1, 3, 6, 0]

 
# 利用关键字在列表中的索引位置,进行自定义排序

Statement
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn
Python: A Deep Dive into Compilation and InterpretationPython: A Deep Dive into Compilation and InterpretationMay 12, 2025 am 12:14 AM

Pythonusesahybridmodelofcompilationandinterpretation:1)ThePythoninterpretercompilessourcecodeintoplatform-independentbytecode.2)ThePythonVirtualMachine(PVM)thenexecutesthisbytecode,balancingeaseofusewithperformance.

Is Python an interpreted or a compiled language, and why does it matter?Is Python an interpreted or a compiled language, and why does it matter?May 12, 2025 am 12:09 AM

Pythonisbothinterpretedandcompiled.1)It'scompiledtobytecodeforportabilityacrossplatforms.2)Thebytecodeistheninterpreted,allowingfordynamictypingandrapiddevelopment,thoughitmaybeslowerthanfullycompiledlanguages.

For Loop vs While Loop in Python: Key Differences ExplainedFor Loop vs While Loop in Python: Key Differences ExplainedMay 12, 2025 am 12:08 AM

Forloopsareidealwhenyouknowthenumberofiterationsinadvance,whilewhileloopsarebetterforsituationswhereyouneedtoloopuntilaconditionismet.Forloopsaremoreefficientandreadable,suitableforiteratingoversequences,whereaswhileloopsoffermorecontrolandareusefulf

For and While loops: a practical guideFor and While loops: a practical guideMay 12, 2025 am 12:07 AM

Forloopsareusedwhenthenumberofiterationsisknowninadvance,whilewhileloopsareusedwhentheiterationsdependonacondition.1)Forloopsareidealforiteratingoversequenceslikelistsorarrays.2)Whileloopsaresuitableforscenarioswheretheloopcontinuesuntilaspecificcond

Python: Is it Truly Interpreted? Debunking the MythsPython: Is it Truly Interpreted? Debunking the MythsMay 12, 2025 am 12:05 AM

Pythonisnotpurelyinterpreted;itusesahybridapproachofbytecodecompilationandruntimeinterpretation.1)Pythoncompilessourcecodeintobytecode,whichisthenexecutedbythePythonVirtualMachine(PVM).2)Thisprocessallowsforrapiddevelopmentbutcanimpactperformance,req

Python concatenate lists with same elementPython concatenate lists with same elementMay 11, 2025 am 12:08 AM

ToconcatenatelistsinPythonwiththesameelements,use:1)the operatortokeepduplicates,2)asettoremoveduplicates,or3)listcomprehensionforcontroloverduplicates,eachmethodhasdifferentperformanceandorderimplications.

Interpreted vs Compiled Languages: Python's PlaceInterpreted vs Compiled Languages: Python's PlaceMay 11, 2025 am 12:07 AM

Pythonisaninterpretedlanguage,offeringeaseofuseandflexibilitybutfacingperformancelimitationsincriticalapplications.1)InterpretedlanguageslikePythonexecuteline-by-line,allowingimmediatefeedbackandrapidprototyping.2)CompiledlanguageslikeC/C transformt

For and While loops: when do you use each in python?For and While loops: when do you use each in python?May 11, 2025 am 12:05 AM

Useforloopswhenthenumberofiterationsisknowninadvance,andwhileloopswheniterationsdependonacondition.1)Forloopsareidealforsequenceslikelistsorranges.2)Whileloopssuitscenarioswheretheloopcontinuesuntilaspecificconditionismet,usefulforuserinputsoralgorit

See all articles

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap

Video Face Swap

Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Article

Hot Tools

SublimeText3 Chinese version

SublimeText3 Chinese version

Chinese version, very easy to use

mPDF

mPDF

mPDF is a PHP library that can generate PDF files from UTF-8 encoded HTML. The original author, Ian Back, wrote mPDF to output PDF files "on the fly" from his website and handle different languages. It is slower than original scripts like HTML2FPDF and produces larger files when using Unicode fonts, but supports CSS styles etc. and has a lot of enhancements. Supports almost all languages, including RTL (Arabic and Hebrew) and CJK (Chinese, Japanese and Korean). Supports nested block-level elements (such as P, DIV),

SecLists

SecLists

SecLists is the ultimate security tester's companion. It is a collection of various types of lists that are frequently used during security assessments, all in one place. SecLists helps make security testing more efficient and productive by conveniently providing all the lists a security tester might need. List types include usernames, passwords, URLs, fuzzing payloads, sensitive data patterns, web shells, and more. The tester can simply pull this repository onto a new test machine and he will have access to every type of list he needs.

MinGW - Minimalist GNU for Windows

MinGW - Minimalist GNU for Windows

This project is in the process of being migrated to osdn.net/projects/mingw, you can continue to follow us there. MinGW: A native Windows port of the GNU Compiler Collection (GCC), freely distributable import libraries and header files for building native Windows applications; includes extensions to the MSVC runtime to support C99 functionality. All MinGW software can run on 64-bit Windows platforms.

SAP NetWeaver Server Adapter for Eclipse

SAP NetWeaver Server Adapter for Eclipse

Integrate Eclipse with SAP NetWeaver application server.