search
HomeBackend DevelopmentPHP TutorialCodeIgniter模板引擎使用实例_php实例

一、示例:

通常在使用codeigniter的时候经常使用这样的方式载入:

$this->load->view('about', $data);

通过这个类库,可以将一个视图载入到这个模板中:

$this->template->load('template', 'about', $data);

这里将视图about.php载入到template模板文件中。

二、安装

下载ci_template_library.zip
解压后将Template.php放到application/libraries应用类库目录中;
应用程序启动自动加载application/config/autoload.php;

三、创建一个模板文件application/views/template.php
模板中的代码如下:

<html>
<body>
  <div id="contents"><&#63;= $contents &#63;></div>
  <div id="footer">Copyright 2008</div>
</body>
</html>

$contents是你在控制器中显示需要插入的内容。

四、创建一个视图application/views/about.php
添加如下代码:

<h1 id="About">About</h1>
<p>I'm so human!</p>

在模板引擎中载入视图
在你的控制器中可以使用

$this->template->load('template', 'about');

这个模板引擎工作流程:

视图被载入到一个变量中,这个变量会被载入到模板中去

var $template_data = array();
 
function set($name, $value)
{
 $this->template_data[$name] = $value;
}
 
function load($template = '', $view = '' , $view_data = array(), $return = FALSE)
{        
 $this->CI =& get_instance();
 $this->set('contents', $this->CI->load->view($view, $view_data, TRUE)); 
 return $this->CI->load->view($template, $this->template_data, $return);
}

五、技巧总结

高级技巧1:模板中更简单的短标记

例子:你如果需要在页面中显示标题。
那么在HTML的头部views/template.php增加:

<head>
  <title><&#63;= $title &#63;></title>
</head>

然后直接在控制器中设置:

$this->template->set('title', 'About me');

高级技巧2:高亮显示当前导航

导航通常是被用于在模板中,一个体验好的导航应该告诉用户当前所处的位置分类是什么。

定义你的导航项目:

引入application/libraries/Template.php,然后在控制器中增加:

$this->set('nav_list', array('Home', 'Photos', 'About', 'Contact'));

更新你的模板:

在application/views/template.php中增加:

<ul class="navigation">
 <&#63;php foreach($nav_list as $i => $nav_item): &#63;>
 <li class="<&#63;= ($nav == $nav_item &#63; 'selected' : '')&#63;>">
 <&#63;= anchor($nav_item, $nav_item) &#63;>
 </li>
 <&#63;php endforeach &#63;>
</ul>

这里用到了anchor函数,需要在自动加载配置中增加相关的小助手:

$autoload['helper'] = array('url');

更新你的控制器:

增加:

$this->template->set('nav', 'About');

需要注意:
1·如果所有的导航都在一个控制器中,你可以在析构函数中增加通用的导航代码;
2·定义好当前导航的样式,例如:#navigation .selected

高级技巧3:多模板

最简单处理多个模板,可以在libraries/Template.php定义多个新的方法来替换已经存在的内容,第二个高级技巧使用自定义的方法:

function load_main($view = '', $view_data = array(), $return = FALSE)
{
 $this->set('nav_list', array('Home', 'Photos', 'About', 'Contact'));
 $this->load('template', $view, $view_data, $return);
}

将代码粘贴到控制器中

$this->template->set('nav', 'About');
$this->template->set('title', 'About me');
$this->template->load_main('about');
Statement
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn
What are some common problems that can cause PHP sessions to fail?What are some common problems that can cause PHP sessions to fail?Apr 25, 2025 am 12:16 AM

Reasons for PHPSession failure include configuration errors, cookie issues, and session expiration. 1. Configuration error: Check and set the correct session.save_path. 2.Cookie problem: Make sure the cookie is set correctly. 3.Session expires: Adjust session.gc_maxlifetime value to extend session time.

How do you debug session-related issues in PHP?How do you debug session-related issues in PHP?Apr 25, 2025 am 12:12 AM

Methods to debug session problems in PHP include: 1. Check whether the session is started correctly; 2. Verify the delivery of the session ID; 3. Check the storage and reading of session data; 4. Check the server configuration. By outputting session ID and data, viewing session file content, etc., you can effectively diagnose and solve session-related problems.

What happens if session_start() is called multiple times?What happens if session_start() is called multiple times?Apr 25, 2025 am 12:06 AM

Multiple calls to session_start() will result in warning messages and possible data overwrites. 1) PHP will issue a warning, prompting that the session has been started. 2) It may cause unexpected overwriting of session data. 3) Use session_status() to check the session status to avoid repeated calls.

How do you configure the session lifetime in PHP?How do you configure the session lifetime in PHP?Apr 25, 2025 am 12:05 AM

Configuring the session lifecycle in PHP can be achieved by setting session.gc_maxlifetime and session.cookie_lifetime. 1) session.gc_maxlifetime controls the survival time of server-side session data, 2) session.cookie_lifetime controls the life cycle of client cookies. When set to 0, the cookie expires when the browser is closed.

What are the advantages of using a database to store sessions?What are the advantages of using a database to store sessions?Apr 24, 2025 am 12:16 AM

The main advantages of using database storage sessions include persistence, scalability, and security. 1. Persistence: Even if the server restarts, the session data can remain unchanged. 2. Scalability: Applicable to distributed systems, ensuring that session data is synchronized between multiple servers. 3. Security: The database provides encrypted storage to protect sensitive information.

How do you implement custom session handling in PHP?How do you implement custom session handling in PHP?Apr 24, 2025 am 12:16 AM

Implementing custom session processing in PHP can be done by implementing the SessionHandlerInterface interface. The specific steps include: 1) Creating a class that implements SessionHandlerInterface, such as CustomSessionHandler; 2) Rewriting methods in the interface (such as open, close, read, write, destroy, gc) to define the life cycle and storage method of session data; 3) Register a custom session processor in a PHP script and start the session. This allows data to be stored in media such as MySQL and Redis to improve performance, security and scalability.

What is a session ID?What is a session ID?Apr 24, 2025 am 12:13 AM

SessionID is a mechanism used in web applications to track user session status. 1. It is a randomly generated string used to maintain user's identity information during multiple interactions between the user and the server. 2. The server generates and sends it to the client through cookies or URL parameters to help identify and associate these requests in multiple requests of the user. 3. Generation usually uses random algorithms to ensure uniqueness and unpredictability. 4. In actual development, in-memory databases such as Redis can be used to store session data to improve performance and security.

How do you handle sessions in a stateless environment (e.g., API)?How do you handle sessions in a stateless environment (e.g., API)?Apr 24, 2025 am 12:12 AM

Managing sessions in stateless environments such as APIs can be achieved by using JWT or cookies. 1. JWT is suitable for statelessness and scalability, but it is large in size when it comes to big data. 2.Cookies are more traditional and easy to implement, but they need to be configured with caution to ensure security.

See all articles

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap

Video Face Swap

Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Tools

PhpStorm Mac version

PhpStorm Mac version

The latest (2018.2.1) professional PHP integrated development tool

Atom editor mac version download

Atom editor mac version download

The most popular open source editor

WebStorm Mac version

WebStorm Mac version

Useful JavaScript development tools

SecLists

SecLists

SecLists is the ultimate security tester's companion. It is a collection of various types of lists that are frequently used during security assessments, all in one place. SecLists helps make security testing more efficient and productive by conveniently providing all the lists a security tester might need. List types include usernames, passwords, URLs, fuzzing payloads, sensitive data patterns, web shells, and more. The tester can simply pull this repository onto a new test machine and he will have access to every type of list he needs.

EditPlus Chinese cracked version

EditPlus Chinese cracked version

Small size, syntax highlighting, does not support code prompt function