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HomeBackend DevelopmentPHP Tutorialphp面向对象与面向过程两种方法给图片添加文字水印_php实例

目前绝大多数PHP程序员使用面向过程的方式,因为解析WEB页面本身就非常“过程化”(从一个标签到另一个标签)。在HTML中嵌入过程处理代码是很直接自然的作法,所以PHP程序员通常使用这种方式。

如果你是刚接触PHP,用面向过程的风格来书写代码很可能是你唯一的选择。但是如果你经常上PHP论坛和新闻组的话,你应该会看到有关“对象”的文章。你也可能看到过如何书写面向对象的PHP代码的教程。或者你也可能下载过一些现成的类库,并尝试着去实例化其中的对象和使用类方法--尽管你可能没有真正理解这些类为什么可以工作,或者为什么需要使用面向对象的方法来实现功能。

应该使用“面向对象”的风格还是“面向过程”的风格?双方各有支持者。像“对象是低效的”或“对象非常棒”这样的议论也时有耳闻。本文不尝试轻易判定两种方法的哪种具有绝对的优势,而是要找出每种方法的优缺点。

1:面向对象的实现利用php给图片添加水印方法

class Image_class {
  private $image;
  private $info;
  /**
   * @param $src:图片路径
   * 加载图片到内存中
   */
  function __construct($src){
    $info = getimagesize($src);
    $type = image_type_to_extension($info[2],false);
    $this -> info =$info;
    $this->info['type'] = $type;
    $fun = "imagecreatefrom" .$type;
    $this -> image = $fun($src);
  }
  /**
   * @param $fontsize: 字体大小
   * @param $x: 字体在图片中的x位置
   * @param $y: 字体在图片中的y位置
   * @param $color: 字体的颜色是一个包含rgba的数组
   * @param $text: 想要添加的内容
   * 操作内存中的图片,给图片添加文字水印
   */
  public function fontMark($fontsize,$x,$y,$color,$text){
    $col = imagecolorallocatealpha($this->image,$color[0],$color[1],$color[2],$color[3]);
    imagestring($this->image,$fontsize,$x,$y,$text,$col);
  }
  /*
   * 输出图片到浏览器中
   */
  public function show(){
    header('content-type:' . $this -> info['mime']);
    $fun='image' . $this->info['type'];
    $fun($this->image);
  }
  /**
   * 销毁图片
   */
  function __destruct(){
    imagedestroy($this->image);
  }
}
//对类的调用
$obj = new Image_class('001.png');
$obj->fontMark(20,20,30,array(255,255,255,60),'hello');
$obj->show();

2: 面向过程的编写利用php给图片添加水印方法:

//指定图片路径
$src = '001.png';
//获取图片信息
$info = getimagesize($src);
//获取图片扩展名
$type = image_type_to_extension($info[2],false);
//动态的把图片导入内存中
$fun = "imagecreatefrom{$type}";
$image = $fun('001.png');
//指定字体颜色
$col = imagecolorallocatealpha($image,255,255,255,50);
//指定字体内容
$content = 'helloworld';
//给图片添加文字
imagestring($image,5,20,30,$content,$col);
//指定输入类型
header('Content-type:'.$info['mime']);
//动态的输出图片到浏览器中
$func = "image{$type}";
$func($image);
//销毁图片
imagedestroy($image);

以上代码示例是介绍php面向对象与面向过程两种方法给图片添加文字水印,希望大家喜欢。

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