php在什么情况下需要用c扩展了,求大牛指导,说一下具体的应用场景,十分感激!
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php在什么情况下需要用c扩展了,求大牛指导,说一下具体的应用场景,十分感激!
- 遇到性能瓶颈时进行性能优化,比如密集计算、大量字符串处理等等
- 跨进程通信、共享数据,比如全局数据表、配置文件、数据库连接池等等
- php中需要用到一些本地C库或可执行文件中的功能,这些功能又没有PHP实现,比如imagemagick这种图片处理工具
我根据实际遇到的事说一下吧,我做个两次扩展,一次是调用公司的一个ID生成程序,程序是C写的(内部有些成熟的算法,拿PHP再写一遍反而麻烦);另一次是要用到 V8JS 但是它又偏偏不能完全满足我们的需求,所以改了下源码(其实这已经不算自己扩展,还是从 PECL 拿来的)。
我觉得什么性能、进程通讯、共享数据其实都不是必须要扩展。1.你究竟需要PHP提升多少性能呢?PHP的优势在WEB开发方便,成熟的组件和框架多,而非性能 2.进程通讯有pcntl和posix,信号、管道都不在话下(不过老实说不如perl多进程来的爽) 3.共享数据找个NoSQL数据库更适合,如果需要实时处理得,消息队列之类的应用也不少。
所以,我觉得真正需要扩展的主要还是受环境所迫,有个程序自己人搞的,他偏偏就没有PHP版,你怎么办呢。当然也可能因为性能的考虑部分核心组件用C写,但是有这样要求的项目似乎极少,至少我经历的工作,如果一定要求高性能的都上分布式计算了,通过自定接口或消息队列交互数据,或者计划任务定时触发,或者任务队列批量处理,根本不会与web系统混合在一起。
生成激活码什么的,加解密的函数用c写了扩展

Setting session cookie parameters in PHP can be achieved through the session_set_cookie_params() function. 1) Use this function to set parameters, such as expiration time, path, domain name, security flag, etc.; 2) Call session_start() to make the parameters take effect; 3) Dynamically adjust parameters according to needs, such as user login status; 4) Pay attention to setting secure and httponly flags to improve security.

The main purpose of using sessions in PHP is to maintain the status of the user between different pages. 1) The session is started through the session_start() function, creating a unique session ID and storing it in the user cookie. 2) Session data is saved on the server, allowing data to be passed between different requests, such as login status and shopping cart content.

How to share a session between subdomains? Implemented by setting session cookies for common domain names. 1. Set the domain of the session cookie to .example.com on the server side. 2. Choose the appropriate session storage method, such as memory, database or distributed cache. 3. Pass the session ID through cookies, and the server retrieves and updates the session data based on the ID.

HTTPS significantly improves the security of sessions by encrypting data transmission, preventing man-in-the-middle attacks and providing authentication. 1) Encrypted data transmission: HTTPS uses SSL/TLS protocol to encrypt data to ensure that the data is not stolen or tampered during transmission. 2) Prevent man-in-the-middle attacks: Through the SSL/TLS handshake process, the client verifies the server certificate to ensure the connection legitimacy. 3) Provide authentication: HTTPS ensures that the connection is a legitimate server and protects data integrity and confidentiality.

What’s still popular is the ease of use, flexibility and a strong ecosystem. 1) Ease of use and simple syntax make it the first choice for beginners. 2) Closely integrated with web development, excellent interaction with HTTP requests and database. 3) The huge ecosystem provides a wealth of tools and libraries. 4) Active community and open source nature adapts them to new needs and technology trends.

PHP and Python are both high-level programming languages that are widely used in web development, data processing and automation tasks. 1.PHP is often used to build dynamic websites and content management systems, while Python is often used to build web frameworks and data science. 2.PHP uses echo to output content, Python uses print. 3. Both support object-oriented programming, but the syntax and keywords are different. 4. PHP supports weak type conversion, while Python is more stringent. 5. PHP performance optimization includes using OPcache and asynchronous programming, while Python uses cProfile and asynchronous programming.

PHP is mainly procedural programming, but also supports object-oriented programming (OOP); Python supports a variety of paradigms, including OOP, functional and procedural programming. PHP is suitable for web development, and Python is suitable for a variety of applications such as data analysis and machine learning.

PHP originated in 1994 and was developed by RasmusLerdorf. It was originally used to track website visitors and gradually evolved into a server-side scripting language and was widely used in web development. Python was developed by Guidovan Rossum in the late 1980s and was first released in 1991. It emphasizes code readability and simplicity, and is suitable for scientific computing, data analysis and other fields.


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