AlgorithmsAlgorithms（算法）bsearchbsearch_sqsortqsort_sAtomic operationsAtomic operations library（原子操作库）ATOMIC_*_LOCK_FREEatomic_compare_exchange_strongatomic_compare_exchange_strong_explicitatomic_compare_exchange_weakatomic_compare_exchange_weak_explicitatomic_exchangeatomic_exchange_explicitatomic_fetch_addatomic_fetch_add_explicitatomic_fetch_andatomic_fetch_and_explicitatomic_fetch_oratomic_fetch_or_explicitatomic_fetch_subatomic_fetch_sub_explicitatomic_fetch_xoratomic_fetch_xor_explicitatomic_flagatomic_flag_clearatomic_flag_clear_explicitATOMIC_FLAG_INITatomic_flag_test_and_setatomic_flag_test_and_set_explicitatomic_initatomic_is_lock_freeatomic_loadatomic_load_explicitatomic_signal_fenceatomic_storeatomic_store_explicitatomic_thread_fence（线程围栏）ATOMIC_VAR_INITkill_dependencymemory_order（内存排序）C keywordsauto（自动存储）break（跳出循环）C keywords（关键词）casecharconst（常量修饰符）continuedefault（预设运算式）dodouble（双精度浮点型）elseenum（枚举类型）extern（全局变量）float（浮点数）forfortrangoto（goto语句）if（if语句）inline（行内函式）intlong（长整型）register（寄存器变量）restrict（ restrict类型限定符）returnshortsignedsizeof（sizeof运算符）static（静态变量）struct（结构体）switch（switch语句）typedef（typedef关键字）union（联合体）unsigned（无符号）void（空类型）volatile（volatile变量）while（while语句）_Alignas_Alignof_Atomic_Bool_Complex_Generic_Imaginary_Noreturn_Static_assert_Thread_localC language#define directive#elif directive#else directive#endif directive#error directive#if directive#ifdef directive#ifndef directive#include directive#line directive#pragma directivealignas（对齐指定符）Alternative operators and tokens（替代运算符和令牌）AnalyzabilityArithmetic operatorsArithmetic typesArray declaration（数组声明）Array initialization（阵列初始化）ASCII ChartAssignment operators（赋值运算符）types（atomic类型限定符）Basic conceptsBit fields（位域）break statementC languageC Operator Precedencecast operatorcharacter constant（字符字面量）Comments（注释符）Comparison operators（比较运算符）compound literals（符合字面量）Conditional inclusion（条件包含）Conformance（一致性）const type qualifier（const 限定符）Constant expressions（常量表达）continue statementDeclarations（声明）do-while loopEnumerations（枚举类型）Escape sequences（转义字符）Expressions（表达式）External and tentative definitions（外部和暂定的定义）File scope（文件范围）floating constant（浮点常量）for loopFunction declarations（函数声明）Function definitions（函数声明）FunctionsGeneric selection泛型选择goto statementIdentifier（标示符）if statementImplicit conversions（隐式转换）Increment/decrement operators（前置/后置操作符）Initialization（初始化）inline function specifier（内联函式）integer constantLifetime（生命期）Logical operators（逻辑运算符）Lookup and name spacesMain function（主函式）Member access operators（会员接入运营商）Memory modelObjects and alignment（字节对齐）Order of evaluation（评估顺序）Other operatorsPhases of translation（翻译阶段）Pointer declarationPreprocessor（预处理）restrict type qualifier（restrict类型限定符）return statementScalar initialization（标量类型初始化）Scope（范围）sizeof operator（sizeof运算符）Statements（陈述）static assert declaration（静态断言声明）Static storage duration（静态存储周期）Storage-class specifiers（存储类说明符）string literals（字符串字面量）Struct and union initialization（结构体与联合体初始化）Struct declaration（结构体声明）switch statementThread storage duration（线程存储时间）TypeType（类型）Typedef declaration（Typedef声明）Undefined behavior（未定义行为）Union declaration（联合体声明）Value categories（值类别）Variadic arguments（变长参数宏）volatile type qualifier（volatile 类型限定符）while loop_Alignof operator_Noreturn function specifierDate and timeasctime（asctime函数）asctime_sclockCLOCKS_PER_SECclock_tctime（ctime函数）ctime_sDate and time utilities（日期和时间库）difftime（计算两个时间的间隔）gmtimegmtime_slocaltimelocaltime_smktime（将时间结构数据转换成经过的秒数的函数）strftime（格式化输出时间函数）timetimespectimespec_gettime_ttmwcsftime（格式化时间宽字符）Dynamic memory managementaligned_allocC memory management library（内存管理库）callocfree（释放动态分配空间的函数）malloc（动态分配内存空间的函数）realloc（重新分配内存空间的函数）Error handlingabort_handler_sassert（断言）constraint_handler_terrno（错误报告）Error handling（错误处理）Error numbers（错误个数）ignore_handler_sset_constraint_handler_sstatic_assertFile input/outputclearerr（清除/复位）fclosefeofferrorfflush（清空文件缓冲区）fgetcfgetposfgetsfgetwcfgetwsFile input/outputfopenfopen_sfprintffprintf_sfputcfputsfputwcfputwsfreadfreopenfreopen_sfscanffscanf_sfseekfsetposftellfwidefwprintffwprintf_sfwritefwscanffwscanf_sgetcgetchargetsgets_sgetwcharperrorprintfprintf_sputcputcharputsputwcputwcharremoverenamerewindscanfscanf_ssetbufsetvbufsnprintfsprintfsscanfsscanf_sswprintfswprintf_sswscanfswscanf_stmpfiletmpfile_stmpnamtmpnam_sungetcungetwcvfprintfvfprintf_svfscanfvfscanf_svfwprintfvfwprintf_svfwscanfvfwscanf_svprintfvprintf_svscanfvscanf_svsnprintfvsprintfvsscanfvsscanf_svswprintfvswprintf_svswscanfvswscanf_svwprintfvwprintf_svwscanfvwscanf_swprintfwprintf_swscanfwscanf_sLocalization supportlconvLC_ALLLC_COLLATELC_CTYPELC_MONETARYLC_NUMERICLC_TIMElocaleconvLocalization supportsetlocaleNumericsabsacosacosfacoshacoshfacoshlacoslasinasinfasinhasinhfasinhlasinlatanatan2atan2fatan2latanfatanhatanhfatanhlatanlcabscabsfcabslcacoscacosfcacoshcacoshfcacoshlcacoslcargcargfcarglcasincasinfcasinhcasinhfcasinhlcasinlcatancatanfcatanhcatanhfcatanhlcatanlcbrtcbrtfcbrtlccosccosfccoshccoshfccoshlccoslceilceilfceillcexpcexpfcexplcimagcimagfcimaglclogclogfcloglCMPLXCMPLXFCMPLXLCommon mathematical functionscomplexComplex number arithmeticconjconjfconjlcopysigncopysignfcopysignlcoscosfcoshcoshfcoshlcoslcpowcpowfcpowlcprojcprojfcprojlcrealcrealfcreallcsincsinfcsinhcsinhfcsinhlcsinlcsqrtcsqrtfcsqrtlctanctanfctanhctanhfctanhlctanldivdouble_terferfcerfcferfclerfferflexpexp2exp2fexp2lexpfexplexpm1expm1fexpm1lfabsfabsffabslfdimfeclearexceptfegetenvfegetexceptflagfegetroundfeholdexceptferaiseexceptfesetenvfesetexceptflagfesetroundfetestexceptfeupdateenvFE_ALL_EXCEPTFE_DFL_ENVFE_DIVBYZEROFE_DOWNWARDFE_INEXACTFE_INVALIDFE_OVERFLOWFE_TONEARESTFE_TOWARDZEROFE_UNDERFLOWFE_UPWARDFloating-point environmentfloat_tfloorfloorffloorlfmafmaffmalfmaxfmaxffmaxlfminfminffminlfmodfmodffmodlfpclassifyFP_INFINITEFP_NANFP_NORMALFP_SUBNORMALFP_ZEROfrexpfrexpffrexplHUGE_VALHUGE_VALFHUGE_VALLhypothypotfhypotlIilogbilogbfilogblimaginaryimaxabsimaxdivINFINITYisfiniteisgreaterisgreaterequalisinfislessislessequalislessgreaterisnanisnormalisunorderedlabsldexpldexpfldexplldivlgammalgammaflgammalllabslldivllrintllrintfllrintlllroundllroundfllroundlloglog10log10flog10llog1plog1pflog1pllog2log2flog2llogblogbflogbllogflogllrintlrintflrintllroundlroundflroundlMATH_ERREXCEPTmath_errhandlingMATH_ERRNOmodfmodffmodflnanNANnanfnanlnearbyintnearbyintfnearbyintlnextafternextafterfnextafterlnexttowardnexttowardfnexttowardlNumericspowpowfpowlPseudo-random number generationrandRAND_MAXremainderremainderfremainderlremquoremquofremquolrintrintfrintlroundroundfroundlscalblnscalblnfscalblnlscalbnscalbnfscalbnlsignbitsinsinfsinhsinhfsinhlsinlsqrtsqrtfsqrtlsrandtantanftanhtanhftanhltanltgammatgammaftgammaltrunctruncftrunclType-generic math_Complex_I_Imaginary_IProgram supportabortatexitat_quick_exitexitEXIT_FAILUREEXIT_SUCCESSgetenvgetenv_sjmp_buflongjmpProgram support utilitiesquick_exitraisesetjmpSIGABRTSIGFPESIGILLSIGINTsignalSIGSEGVSIGTERMsig_atomic_tSIG_DFLSIG_ERRSIG_IGNsystem_ExitStringsatofatoiatolatollbtowcc16rtombc32rtombchar16_tchar32_tisalnumisalphaisblankiscntrlisdigitisgraphislowerisprintispunctisspaceisupperiswalnumiswalphaiswblankiswcntrliswctypeiswdigitiswgraphiswloweriswprintiswpunctiswspaceiswupperiswxdigitisxdigitmblenmbrlenmbrtoc16mbrtoc32mbrtowcmbsinitmbsrtowcsmbsrtowcs_smbstate_tmbstowcsmbstowcs_smbtowcmemchrmemcmpmemcpymemcpy_smemmovememmove_smemsetmemset_sNull-terminated byte stringsNull-terminated multibyte stringsNull-terminated wide stringsstrcatstrcat_sstrchrstrcmpstrcollstrcpystrcpy_sstrcspnstrerrorstrerrorlen_sstrerror_sStrings librarystrlenstrncatThread supportcall_oncecnd_broadcastcnd_destroycnd_initcnd_signalcnd_timedwaitcnd_waitmtx_destroymtx_initmtx_lockmtx_plainmtx_recursivemtx_timedmtx_timedlockmtx_trylockmtx_unlockonce_flagONCE_FLAG_INITthrd_busythrd_createthrd_currentthrd_detachthrd_equalthrd_errorthrd_exitthrd_jointhrd_nomemthrd_sleepthrd_successthrd_timedoutthrd_yieldThread support librarythread_localtss_createtss_deleteTSS_DTOR_ITERATIONStss_gettss_setType supportBoolean type support libraryFixed width integer typesFLT_EVAL_METHODFLT_ROUNDSmax_align_tNULLNumeric limitsoffsetofptrdiff_tsize_tType supportVariadic functionsVariadic functionsva_argva_copyva_endva_listva_start
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在头文件<math.h>中定义 | ||
|---|---|---|
float complex casinhf( float complex z ); | (1) | (since C99) |
double complex casinh( double complex z ); | (2) | (since C99) |
long double complex casinhl( long double complex z ); | (3) | (since C99) |
Defined in header <tgmath.h> | ||
#define asinh( z ) | (4) | (since C99) |
1-3）计算z间隔-i以外的分支切割的复数圆弧双曲正弦; + i沿着虚轴。
4）类型 - 通用宏：如果z有类型long double complex，casinhl被调用。如果z有类型double complex，casinh称为，如果z有类型float complex，casinhf称为。如果z是真实的或整数，则宏调用相应的实函数（asinhf，asinh，asinhl）。如果z是虚构的，那么宏调用函数的相应实际版本asin，实现公式asinh（iy）= i asin（y），并且返回类型是虚数。
参数
z | - | 复杂的论点 |
|---|
返回值
如果没有出现错误，z则返回复数双曲正弦曲线，位于实数轴无数学条带和-iπ/ 2区间范围内; +iπ/ 2沿着虚轴。
错误处理和特殊值
报告的错误与math_errhandling一致。
如果实现支持IEEE浮点运算，
casinh(conj(z))==conj(casinh(z))casinh(-z) == -casinh(z)如果
z是+0+0i，结果是+0+0i如果
z是x+∞i（对于任何正的有限x），结果是+∞+π/2如果
z是x+NaNi（对于任何有限的x），结果是NaN+NaNi并FE_INVALID可能会提出如果
z是+∞+yi（对于任何有限的y），结果是+∞+0i如果
z是+∞+∞i，结果是+∞+iπ/4如果
z是+∞+NaNi，结果是+∞+NaNi如果
z是NaN+0i，结果是NaN+0i如果
z是NaN+yi（对于任何有限的非零y），结果是NaN+NaNi并FE_INVALID可能会提出如果
z是NaN+∞i，结果是±∞+NaNi（真实部分的符号未指定）如果
z是NaN+NaNi，结果是NaN+NaNi
笔记
尽管C标准将这个函数命名为“复曲线双曲正弦”，但双曲函数的反函数是区域函数。他们的论点是双曲线领域，而不是弧线。正确的名称是“复数反双曲正弦”，不太常见的是“复曲面双曲正弦”。
反双曲正弦是一种多值函数，需要在复平面上进行分支切分。分支切割通常放置在线段（ - 我 - ∞，我）和（我，我虚轴的∞）。
反双曲正弦的主值的数学定义为asinh z = ln（z +√1+ z2
) For any z, asinh(z) =
| asin(iz) |
|:----|
| i |
例
#include <stdio.h>#include <complex.h>
int main(void){
double complex z = casinh(0+2*I); printf("casinh(+0+2i) = %f%+fi\n", creal(z), cimag(z));
double complex z2 = casinh(-conj(2*I)); // or casinh(CMPLX(-0.0, 2)) in C11 printf("casinh(-0+2i) (the other side of the cut) = %f%+fi\n", creal(z2), cimag(z2));
// for any z, asinh(z) = asin(iz)/i
double complex z3 = casinh(1+2*I); printf("casinh(1+2i) = %f%+fi\n", creal(z3), cimag(z3));
double complex z4 = casin((1+2*I)*I)/I; printf("casin(i * (1+2i))/i = %f%+fi\n", creal(z4), cimag(z4));}输出：
casinh(+0+2i) = 1.316958+1.570796icasinh(-0+2i) (the other side of the cut) = -1.316958+1.570796icasinh(1+2i) = 1.469352+1.063440icasin(i * (1+2i))/i = 1.469352+1.063440i
参考
C11标准（ISO / IEC 9899：2011）：
7.3.6.2 casinh函数（p：192-193）
7.25类型通用数学<tgmath.h>（p：373-375）
G.6.2.2赌场功能（p：540）
G.7类型 - 通用数学<tgmath.h>（p：545）
C99标准（ISO / IEC 9899：1999）：
7.3.6.2赌场功能（p：174-175）
7.22类型通用数学<tgmath.h>（p：335-337）
G.6.2.2赌场功能（p：475）
G.7类型 - 通用数学<tgmath.h>（p：480）