参考手册 浏览器支持参考手册 选择器参考手册 组合器参考手册 伪类参考手册 伪元素参考手册 函数参考手册 动画相关属性 网络安全字体 字体回退 单位 颜色 合法颜色值 默认值参考手册 实体 听觉参考手册 accent-color align-content align-items align-self all animation animation-delay animation-direction animation-duration animation-fill-mode animation-iteration-count animation-name animation-play-state animation-timing-function aspect-ratio backdrop-filter backface-visibility background background-attachment background-blend-mode background-clip background-color background-image background-origin background-position background-position-x background-position-y background-repeat background-size block-size border border-block border-block-color border-block-end border-block-end-color border-block-end-style border-block-end-width border-block-start border-block-start-color border-block-start-style border-block-start-width border-block-style border-block-width border-bottom border-bottom-color border-bottom-left-radius border-bottom-right-radius border-bottom-style border-bottom-width border-collapse border-color border-end-end-radius border-end-start-radius border-image border-image-outset border-image-repeat border-image-slice border-image-source border-image-width border-inline border-inline-color border-inline-end border-inline-end-color border-inline-end-style border-inline-end-width border-inline-start border-inline-start-color border-inline-start-style border-inline-start-width border-inline-style border-inline-width border-left border-left-color border-left-style border-left-width border-radius border-right border-right-color border-right-style border-right-width border-spacing border-start-end-radius border-start-start-radius border-style border-top border-top-color border-top-left-radius border-top-right-radius border-top-style border-top-width border-width bottom box-decoration-break box-reflect box-shadow box-sizing break-after break-before break-inside caption-side caret-color @charset 规则 clear clip clip-path color color-scheme column-count column-fill column-gap column-rule column-rule-color column-rule-style column-rule-width column-span column-width columns @container 规则 content counter-increment counter-reset counter-set @counter-style 规则 cursor direction display empty-cells filter flex flex-basis flex-direction flex-flow flex-grow flex-shrink flex-wrap float font @font-face 规则 font-family font-feature-settings font-kerning @font-palette-values 规则 font-size font-size-adjust font-stretch font-style font-variant font-variant-caps font-weight gap grid grid-area grid-auto-columns grid-auto-flow grid-auto-rows grid-column grid-column-end grid-column-gap grid-column-start grid-gap grid-row grid-row-end grid-row-gap grid-row-start grid-template grid-template-areas grid-template-columns grid-template-rows hanging-punctuation height hyphens hyphenate-character image-rendering @import 规则 initial-letter inline-size inset inset-block inset-block-end inset-block-start inset-inline inset-inline-end inset-inline-start isolation justify-content justify-items justify-self @keyframes 规则 @layer 规则 left letter-spacing line-height list-style list-style-image list-style-position list-style-type margin margin-block margin-block-end margin-block-start margin-bottom margin-inline margin-inline-end margin-inline-start margin-left margin-right margin-top marker marker-end marker-mid marker-start mask mask-clip mask-composite mask-image mask-mode mask-origin mask-position mask-repeat mask-size mask-type max-block-size max-height max-inline-size max-width @media 规则 min-block-size min-inline-size min-height min-width mix-blend-mode @namespace 规则 object-fit object-position offset offset-anchor offset-distance offset-path offset-position offset-rotate opacity order orphans outline outline-color outline-offset outline-style outline-width overflow overflow-anchor overflow-wrap overflow-x overflow-y overscroll-behavior overscroll-behavior-block overscroll-behavior-inline overscroll-behavior-x overscroll-behavior-y padding padding-block padding-block-end padding-block-start padding-bottom padding-inline padding-inline-end padding-inline-start padding-left padding-top @page 规则 page-break-inside paint-order perspective perspective-origin place-content place-items place-self pointer-events position @property 规则 quotes resize right rotate row-gap scale @scope 规则 scroll-behavior scroll-margin scroll-margin-block scroll-margin-block-end scroll-margin-block-start scroll-margin-bottom scroll-margin-inline scroll-margin-inline-end scroll-margin-inline-start scroll-margin-left scroll-margin-right scroll-margin-top scroll-padding scroll-padding-block scroll-padding-block-end scroll-padding-block-start scroll-padding-bottom scroll-padding-inline scroll-padding-inline-end scroll-padding-inline-start scroll-padding-right scroll-padding-top scroll-snap-stop scroll-snap-type scrollbar-color shape-outside @starting-style 规则 @supports 规则 tab-size table-layout text-align text-align-last text-decoration text-decoration-color text-decoration-line text-decoration-style text-decoration-thickness text-emphasis text-emphasis-color text-emphasis-position text-emphasis-style text-indent text-justify text-orientation text-overflow text-shadow text-transform text-underline-offset text-underline-position top transform-origin transform-style transition transition-delay transition-duration transition-property transition-timing-function translate unicode-bidi user-select vertical-align visibility white-space widows width word-break word-spacing word-wrap writing-mode z-index zoom 简介 CSS HEX 颜色 HSL 颜色 背景图像 背景重复 背景附着 背景简写 边框宽度 边框颜色 边框各边 简写边框属性 圆角边框 外边距合并 轮廓宽度 轮廓颜色 轮廓简写 轮廓偏移 文本对齐 文字装饰 文本转换 文字间距 文本阴影 字体样式 字体大小 谷歌字体 字体属性 布局 - width 和 max-width 布局 - z-index 布局 - 溢出 布局 - clear 和 clearfix 布局 - 浮动实例 布局 - display: inline-block 垂直导航栏 水平导航栏 计数器 网站布局 特异性 !important 规则 数学函数 圆角 边框图像 多重背景 颜色 颜色关键字 渐变 径向渐变 阴影效果 Box Shadow 文本效果 Web 字体 2D 转换 3D 转换 过渡 动画 工具提示 设置图像样式 object-fit object-position 遮罩 按钮 分页实例 多列 用户界面 变量 覆盖变量 使用 JavaScript 更改变量 在媒体查询中使用变量 @property 规则 Box Sizing Flexbox 媒体查询 媒体查询 - 实例 - 简介 网格容器 网格项目

CSS高级

accent-color align-content align-items align-self all animation animation-delay animation-direction animation-duration animation-fill-mode animation-iteration-count animation-name animation-play-state animation-timing-function aspect-ratio backdrop-filter backface-visibility background background-attachment background-blend-mode background-clip background-color background-image background-origin background-position background-position-x background-position-y background-repeat background-size block-size border border-block border-block-color border-block-end border-block-end-color border-block-end-style border-block-end-width border-block-start border-block-start-color border-block-start-style border-block-start-width border-block-style border-block-width border-bottom border-bottom-color border-bottom-left-radius border-bottom-right-radius border-bottom-style border-bottom-width border-collapse border-color border-end-end-radius border-end-start-radius border-image border-image-outset border-image-repeat border-image-slice border-image-source border-image-width border-inline border-inline-color border-inline-end border-inline-end-color border-inline-end-style border-inline-end-width border-inline-start border-inline-start-color border-inline-start-style border-inline-start-width border-inline-style border-inline-width border-left border-left-color border-left-style border-left-width border-radius border-right border-right-color border-right-style border-right-width border-spacing border-start-end-radius border-start-start-radius border-style border-top border-top-color border-top-left-radius border-top-right-radius border-top-style border-top-width border-width bottom box-decoration-break box-reflect box-shadow box-sizing break-after break-before break-inside caption-side caret-color @charset 规则 clear clip clip-path color color-scheme column-count column-fill column-gap column-rule column-rule-color column-rule-style column-rule-width column-span column-width columns @container 规则 content counter-increment counter-reset counter-set @counter-style 规则 cursor direction display empty-cells filter flex flex-basis flex-direction flex-flow flex-grow flex-shrink flex-wrap float font @font-face 规则 font-family font-feature-settings font-kerning @font-palette-values 规则 font-size font-size-adjust font-stretch font-style font-variant font-variant-caps font-weight gap grid grid-area grid-auto-columns grid-auto-flow grid-auto-rows grid-column grid-column-end grid-column-gap grid-column-start grid-gap grid-row grid-row-end grid-row-gap grid-row-start grid-template grid-template-areas grid-template-columns grid-template-rows hanging-punctuation height hyphens hyphenate-character image-rendering @import 规则 initial-letter inline-size inset inset-block inset-block-end inset-block-start inset-inline inset-inline-end inset-inline-start isolation justify-content justify-items justify-self @keyframes 规则 @layer 规则 left letter-spacing line-height list-style list-style-image list-style-position list-style-type margin margin-block margin-block-end margin-block-start margin-bottom margin-inline margin-inline-end margin-inline-start margin-left margin-right margin-top marker marker-end marker-mid marker-start mask mask-clip mask-composite mask-image mask-mode mask-origin mask-position mask-repeat mask-size mask-type max-block-size max-height max-inline-size max-width @media 规则 min-block-size min-inline-size min-height min-width mix-blend-mode @namespace 规则 object-fit object-position offset offset-anchor offset-distance offset-path offset-position offset-rotate opacity order orphans outline outline-color outline-offset outline-style outline-width overflow overflow-anchor overflow-wrap overflow-x overflow-y overscroll-behavior overscroll-behavior-block overscroll-behavior-inline overscroll-behavior-x overscroll-behavior-y padding padding-block padding-block-end padding-block-start padding-bottom padding-inline padding-inline-end padding-inline-start padding-left padding-top @page 规则 page-break-inside paint-order perspective perspective-origin place-content place-items place-self pointer-events position @property 规则 quotes resize right rotate row-gap scale @scope 规则 scroll-behavior scroll-margin scroll-margin-block scroll-margin-block-end scroll-margin-block-start scroll-margin-bottom scroll-margin-inline scroll-margin-inline-end scroll-margin-inline-start scroll-margin-left scroll-margin-right scroll-margin-top scroll-padding scroll-padding-block scroll-padding-block-end scroll-padding-block-start scroll-padding-bottom scroll-padding-inline scroll-padding-inline-end scroll-padding-inline-start scroll-padding-right scroll-padding-top scroll-snap-stop scroll-snap-type scrollbar-color shape-outside @starting-style 规则 @supports 规则 tab-size table-layout text-align text-align-last text-decoration text-decoration-color text-decoration-line text-decoration-style text-decoration-thickness text-emphasis text-emphasis-color text-emphasis-position text-emphasis-style text-indent text-justify text-orientation text-overflow text-shadow text-transform text-underline-offset text-underline-position top transform-origin transform-style transition transition-delay transition-duration transition-property transition-timing-function translate unicode-bidi user-select vertical-align visibility white-space widows width word-break word-spacing word-wrap writing-mode z-index zoom

CSS响应式设计

CSS网格教程

CSS实例

CSS教程

浏览7432
更新时间2025-07-16

定义和用法

scroll-padding-top 属性指定从容器顶部到子元素吸附位置的距离。

吸附位置是指在停止滚动时,子元素在容器中吸附到位的位置。

吸附位置由 scroll-snap-align 属性设置,但也可能受到 CSS 属性 directionwriting-mode 的影响。

注意:此属性仅在吸附位置设置在子元素顶部时有效。

要看到 scroll-padding-top 属性的效果,必须在子元素上设置 scroll-snap-align 属性,并在父元素上设置 scroll-padding-topscroll-snap-type 属性。

实例

例子 1

将滚动内边距设置为从容器顶部到吸附位置的距离为 20px:

div {
  scroll-padding-top: 20px;
}
运行实例 »

点击 "运行实例" 按钮查看在线实例

例子 2:图片库

scroll-padding-top 属性可用于具有吸附行为的图片画廊,以将图片推到固定元素下方:

#container {
  scroll-padding-top: 30px;
}
运行实例 »

点击 "运行实例" 按钮查看在线实例

例子 3:在顶部设置滚动内边距

当在两个方向上都设置了吸附行为时,也可以在容器上设置 scroll-padding-top 属性。垂直滚动到下一个元素以查看效果:

#container {
  scroll-padding-top: 30px;
}
运行实例 »

点击 "运行实例" 按钮查看在线实例

例子 4:吸附位置

要使 scroll-padding-top 属性生效,吸附位置必须设置在子元素的顶部。在此示例中,writing-mode 属性将吸附位置从子元素的顶部更改为右侧。使用这样的代码时,scroll-padding-top 属性将不再起作用:

#container {
  writing-mode: vertical-rl;
  scroll-padding-top: 30px;
}

#container > div {
  scroll-snap-align: start none;
}
运行实例 »

点击 "运行实例" 按钮查看在线实例

CSS 语法

scroll-padding-top: auto|value|initial|inherit;

属性值

描述
auto 默认值。浏览器计算内边距。
length

以 px、pt、cm 等单位指定 scroll-padding-top。

不允许使用负值。请参阅:CSS 单位。

% 指定包含元素宽度的百分比作为内边距。
initial 将此属性设置为其默认值。参阅 initial。
inherit 从其父元素继承此属性。参阅 inherit。

技术细节

默认值: auto
继承性:
动画制作: 不支持。请参阅:动画相关属性。
版本: CSS3
JavaScript 语法: object.style.scrollPaddingTop="20px"

浏览器支持

表格中的数字表示首个完全支持该属性的浏览器版本。

Chrome Edge Firefox Safari Opera
69.0 79.0 68.0 14.1 56.0

相关页面

参考:CSS direction 属性

参考:CSS scroll-snap-align 属性

参考:CSS scroll-snap-type 属性

参考:CSS writing-mode 属性

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