参考手册 浏览器支持参考手册 选择器参考手册 组合器参考手册 伪类参考手册 伪元素参考手册 函数参考手册 动画相关属性 网络安全字体 字体回退 单位 颜色 合法颜色值 默认值参考手册 实体 听觉参考手册 accent-color align-content align-items align-self all animation animation-delay animation-direction animation-duration animation-fill-mode animation-iteration-count animation-name animation-play-state animation-timing-function aspect-ratio backdrop-filter backface-visibility background background-attachment background-blend-mode background-clip background-color background-image background-origin background-position background-position-x background-position-y background-repeat background-size block-size border border-block border-block-color border-block-end border-block-end-color border-block-end-style border-block-end-width border-block-start border-block-start-color border-block-start-style border-block-start-width border-block-style border-block-width border-bottom border-bottom-color border-bottom-left-radius border-bottom-right-radius border-bottom-style border-bottom-width border-collapse border-color border-end-end-radius border-end-start-radius border-image border-image-outset border-image-repeat border-image-slice border-image-source border-image-width border-inline border-inline-color border-inline-end border-inline-end-color border-inline-end-style border-inline-end-width border-inline-start border-inline-start-color border-inline-start-style border-inline-start-width border-inline-style border-inline-width border-left border-left-color border-left-style border-left-width border-radius border-right border-right-color border-right-style border-right-width border-spacing border-start-end-radius border-start-start-radius border-style border-top border-top-color border-top-left-radius border-top-right-radius border-top-style border-top-width border-width bottom box-decoration-break box-reflect box-shadow box-sizing break-after break-before break-inside caption-side caret-color @charset 规则 clear clip clip-path color color-scheme column-count column-fill column-gap column-rule column-rule-color column-rule-style column-rule-width column-span column-width columns @container 规则 content counter-increment counter-reset counter-set @counter-style 规则 cursor direction display empty-cells filter flex flex-basis flex-direction flex-flow flex-grow flex-shrink flex-wrap float font @font-face 规则 font-family font-feature-settings font-kerning @font-palette-values 规则 font-size font-size-adjust font-stretch font-style font-variant font-variant-caps font-weight gap grid grid-area grid-auto-columns grid-auto-flow grid-auto-rows grid-column grid-column-end grid-column-gap grid-column-start grid-gap grid-row grid-row-end grid-row-gap grid-row-start grid-template grid-template-areas grid-template-columns grid-template-rows hanging-punctuation height hyphens hyphenate-character image-rendering @import 规则 initial-letter inline-size inset inset-block inset-block-end inset-block-start inset-inline inset-inline-end inset-inline-start isolation justify-content justify-items justify-self @keyframes 规则 @layer 规则 left letter-spacing line-height list-style list-style-image list-style-position list-style-type margin margin-block margin-block-end margin-block-start margin-bottom margin-inline margin-inline-end margin-inline-start margin-left margin-right margin-top marker marker-end marker-mid marker-start mask mask-clip mask-composite mask-image mask-mode mask-origin mask-position mask-repeat mask-size mask-type max-block-size max-height max-inline-size max-width @media 规则 min-block-size min-inline-size min-height min-width mix-blend-mode @namespace 规则 object-fit object-position offset offset-anchor offset-distance offset-path offset-position offset-rotate opacity order orphans outline outline-color outline-offset outline-style outline-width overflow overflow-anchor overflow-wrap overflow-x overflow-y overscroll-behavior overscroll-behavior-block overscroll-behavior-inline overscroll-behavior-x overscroll-behavior-y padding padding-block padding-block-end padding-block-start padding-bottom padding-inline padding-inline-end padding-inline-start padding-left padding-top @page 规则 page-break-inside paint-order perspective perspective-origin place-content place-items place-self pointer-events position @property 规则 quotes resize right rotate row-gap scale @scope 规则 scroll-behavior scroll-margin scroll-margin-block scroll-margin-block-end scroll-margin-block-start scroll-margin-bottom scroll-margin-inline scroll-margin-inline-end scroll-margin-inline-start scroll-margin-left scroll-margin-right scroll-margin-top scroll-padding scroll-padding-block scroll-padding-block-end scroll-padding-block-start scroll-padding-bottom scroll-padding-inline scroll-padding-inline-end scroll-padding-inline-start scroll-padding-right scroll-padding-top scroll-snap-stop scroll-snap-type scrollbar-color shape-outside @starting-style 规则 @supports 规则 tab-size table-layout text-align text-align-last text-decoration text-decoration-color text-decoration-line text-decoration-style text-decoration-thickness text-emphasis text-emphasis-color text-emphasis-position text-emphasis-style text-indent text-justify text-orientation text-overflow text-shadow text-transform text-underline-offset text-underline-position top transform-origin transform-style transition transition-delay transition-duration transition-property transition-timing-function translate unicode-bidi user-select vertical-align visibility white-space widows width word-break word-spacing word-wrap writing-mode z-index zoom 简介 CSS HEX 颜色 HSL 颜色 背景图像 背景重复 背景附着 背景简写 边框宽度 边框颜色 边框各边 简写边框属性 圆角边框 外边距合并 轮廓宽度 轮廓颜色 轮廓简写 轮廓偏移 文本对齐 文字装饰 文本转换 文字间距 文本阴影 字体样式 字体大小 谷歌字体 字体属性 布局 - width 和 max-width 布局 - z-index 布局 - 溢出 布局 - clear 和 clearfix 布局 - 浮动实例 布局 - display: inline-block 垂直导航栏 水平导航栏 计数器 网站布局 特异性 !important 规则 数学函数 圆角 边框图像 多重背景 颜色 颜色关键字 渐变 径向渐变 阴影效果 Box Shadow 文本效果 Web 字体 2D 转换 3D 转换 过渡 动画 工具提示 设置图像样式 object-fit object-position 遮罩 按钮 分页实例 多列 用户界面 变量 覆盖变量 使用 JavaScript 更改变量 在媒体查询中使用变量 @property 规则 Box Sizing Flexbox 媒体查询 媒体查询 - 实例 - 简介 网格容器 网格项目

CSS高级

accent-color align-content align-items align-self all animation animation-delay animation-direction animation-duration animation-fill-mode animation-iteration-count animation-name animation-play-state animation-timing-function aspect-ratio backdrop-filter backface-visibility background background-attachment background-blend-mode background-clip background-color background-image background-origin background-position background-position-x background-position-y background-repeat background-size block-size border border-block border-block-color border-block-end border-block-end-color border-block-end-style border-block-end-width border-block-start border-block-start-color border-block-start-style border-block-start-width border-block-style border-block-width border-bottom border-bottom-color border-bottom-left-radius border-bottom-right-radius border-bottom-style border-bottom-width border-collapse border-color border-end-end-radius border-end-start-radius border-image border-image-outset border-image-repeat border-image-slice border-image-source border-image-width border-inline border-inline-color border-inline-end border-inline-end-color border-inline-end-style border-inline-end-width border-inline-start border-inline-start-color border-inline-start-style border-inline-start-width border-inline-style border-inline-width border-left border-left-color border-left-style border-left-width border-radius border-right border-right-color border-right-style border-right-width border-spacing border-start-end-radius border-start-start-radius border-style border-top border-top-color border-top-left-radius border-top-right-radius border-top-style border-top-width border-width bottom box-decoration-break box-reflect box-shadow box-sizing break-after break-before break-inside caption-side caret-color @charset 规则 clear clip clip-path color color-scheme column-count column-fill column-gap column-rule column-rule-color column-rule-style column-rule-width column-span column-width columns @container 规则 content counter-increment counter-reset counter-set @counter-style 规则 cursor direction display empty-cells filter flex flex-basis flex-direction flex-flow flex-grow flex-shrink flex-wrap float font @font-face 规则 font-family font-feature-settings font-kerning @font-palette-values 规则 font-size font-size-adjust font-stretch font-style font-variant font-variant-caps font-weight gap grid grid-area grid-auto-columns grid-auto-flow grid-auto-rows grid-column grid-column-end grid-column-gap grid-column-start grid-gap grid-row grid-row-end grid-row-gap grid-row-start grid-template grid-template-areas grid-template-columns grid-template-rows hanging-punctuation height hyphens hyphenate-character image-rendering @import 规则 initial-letter inline-size inset inset-block inset-block-end inset-block-start inset-inline inset-inline-end inset-inline-start isolation justify-content justify-items justify-self @keyframes 规则 @layer 规则 left letter-spacing line-height list-style list-style-image list-style-position list-style-type margin margin-block margin-block-end margin-block-start margin-bottom margin-inline margin-inline-end margin-inline-start margin-left margin-right margin-top marker marker-end marker-mid marker-start mask mask-clip mask-composite mask-image mask-mode mask-origin mask-position mask-repeat mask-size mask-type max-block-size max-height max-inline-size max-width @media 规则 min-block-size min-inline-size min-height min-width mix-blend-mode @namespace 规则 object-fit object-position offset offset-anchor offset-distance offset-path offset-position offset-rotate opacity order orphans outline outline-color outline-offset outline-style outline-width overflow overflow-anchor overflow-wrap overflow-x overflow-y overscroll-behavior overscroll-behavior-block overscroll-behavior-inline overscroll-behavior-x overscroll-behavior-y padding padding-block padding-block-end padding-block-start padding-bottom padding-inline padding-inline-end padding-inline-start padding-left padding-top @page 规则 page-break-inside paint-order perspective perspective-origin place-content place-items place-self pointer-events position @property 规则 quotes resize right rotate row-gap scale @scope 规则 scroll-behavior scroll-margin scroll-margin-block scroll-margin-block-end scroll-margin-block-start scroll-margin-bottom scroll-margin-inline scroll-margin-inline-end scroll-margin-inline-start scroll-margin-left scroll-margin-right scroll-margin-top scroll-padding scroll-padding-block scroll-padding-block-end scroll-padding-block-start scroll-padding-bottom scroll-padding-inline scroll-padding-inline-end scroll-padding-inline-start scroll-padding-right scroll-padding-top scroll-snap-stop scroll-snap-type scrollbar-color shape-outside @starting-style 规则 @supports 规则 tab-size table-layout text-align text-align-last text-decoration text-decoration-color text-decoration-line text-decoration-style text-decoration-thickness text-emphasis text-emphasis-color text-emphasis-position text-emphasis-style text-indent text-justify text-orientation text-overflow text-shadow text-transform text-underline-offset text-underline-position top transform-origin transform-style transition transition-delay transition-duration transition-property transition-timing-function translate unicode-bidi user-select vertical-align visibility white-space widows width word-break word-spacing word-wrap writing-mode z-index zoom

CSS响应式设计

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浏览7433
更新时间2025-07-16

CSS 文本溢出、整字换行、换行规则以及书写模式

在本章中,您将学习如下属性:

  • text-overflow
  • word-wrap
  • word-break
  • writing-mode

CSS 文字溢出

CSS text-overflow 属性规定应如何向用户呈现未显示的溢出内容。

可以被裁剪:

这是一些无法容纳在框中的长文本。这是一些无法容纳在框中的长文本

也可以将其呈现为省略号(...):

这是一些无法容纳在框中的长文本。这是一些无法容纳在框中的长文本

CSS 代码如下:

实例

p.test1 {
  white-space: nowrap; 
  width: 200px; 
  border: 1px solid #000000;
  overflow: hidden;
  text-overflow: clip; 
}

p.test2 {
  white-space: nowrap; 
  width: 200px; 
  border: 1px solid #000000;
  overflow: hidden;
  text-overflow: ellipsis; 
}
运行实例 »

点击 "运行实例" 按钮查看在线实例

下面的例子展示了将鼠标悬停在元素上时如何显示溢出的内容:

实例

div.test:hover {
  overflow: visible;
}
运行实例 »

点击 "运行实例" 按钮查看在线实例

CSS 字换行(Word Wrapping)

CSS word-wrap 属性使长文字能够被折断并换到下一行。

如果一个单词太长而无法容纳在一个区域内,它会向外扩展:

This paragraph contains a very long word: thisisaveryveryveryveryveryverylongword. The long word will break and wrap to the next line.

通过 word-wrap 属性,您可以强制对文本进行换行 - 即使这意味着在词中间将其拆分:

This paragraph contains a very long word: thisisaveryveryveryveryveryverylongword. The long word will break and wrap to the next line.

CSS 代码如下:

实例

允许长单词被打断并换行到下一行:

p {
  word-wrap: break-word;
}
运行实例 »

点击 "运行实例" 按钮查看在线实例

CSS 换行规则

CSS word-break 属性指定换行规则。

本段包含一些文本。此行将连字符打断:

This paragraph contains some text. This line will-break-at-hyphens.

本段包含一些文本。这些行将在任何字符处中断:

This paragraph contains some text. The lines will break at any character.

CSS 代码如下:

实例

p.test1 {
  word-break: keep-all;
}

p.test2 {
  word-break: break-all;
}
运行实例 »

点击 "运行实例" 按钮查看在线实例

CSS 书写模式

CSS writing-mode 属性规定文本行是水平放置还是垂直放置。

Some text with a span element with a vertical-rl writing-mode.

下面的例子展示了一些不同的书写模式:

实例

p.test1 {
  writing-mode: horizontal-tb; 
}

span.test2 {
  writing-mode: vertical-rl; 
}

p.test2 {
  writing-mode: vertical-rl; 
}
运行实例 »

点击 "运行实例" 按钮查看在线实例

CSS 文本效果属性

下表列出了 CSS 文本效果属性:

属性 描述
text-align-last 指定如何对齐文本的最后一行。
text-justify 指定对齐的文本应如何对齐和间隔。
text-overflow 指定应如何向用户呈现未显示的溢出内容。
word-break 指定非 CJK 脚本的换行规则。
word-wrap 允许长单词被打断并换到下一行。
writing-mode 指定文本行是水平放置还是垂直放置。

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