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博客列表 > 盒子模型,居中,绝对定位和相对定位 2018_8_16作业

盒子模型,居中,绝对定位和相对定位 2018_8_16作业

小程_武汉_214945
小程_武汉_214945 原创
2018年08月17日 15:39:54 910浏览

盒子模型:

实例

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
    <head>
        <meta charset="utf-8">
    </head>
    <title>盒子模型</title>
    <body>
    内边距:padding  上右下左 padding-top padding-right padding-bottom padding-left (顺时针)
    外边距:margin
    内边距和外边距都是透明的
    页面上看到所有的元素都是盒子
    块级盒子,行内盒子/内联盒子 块级盒子是容器
    文档流:元素排列方式,总是水平排列
    <style>
        .box1{
            width:200px;
            height:200px;
            background-color:skyblue;
            /*padding-top:10px;
            padding-right:20px;
            padding-bottom:10px;
            padding-left:20px;*/
            padding:10px 20px; /*第一个参数上下 第二个参数左右*/
            /*border-top:5px solid red;
            border-right:7px solid green;
            border-bottom:10px dashed blue;
            border-left:15px solid #000;*/
            border:5px solid red;
            margin-top:20px;
            margin-right:50px;
            margin-bottom:80px;
            margin-left:100px;
        }
        .box2{
            width:300px;
            height:300px;
            background-color:lightgreen;
            margin-bottom:50px;
        }
        .box3{
            width:300px;
            height:300px;
            background-color:lightgoldenrodyellow;
            margin-top:30px;
        }
        /*外边距在垂直方向上会产生塌陷,以数值大的为准,向数值大的方向走*/
    </style>


    <div class="box1"></div>
    <div class="box2"></div>
    <div class="box3"></div>

    </body>
</html>

运行实例 »

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居中对齐

实例

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
    <head>
        <meta charset="utf-8">
    </head>
    <title>元素的对齐方式</title>
    <body>
    <style>
        .box1{
            width:200px;
            height:200px;
            background-color:skyblue;
            text-align:center;
        }
        .box1 a{
            line-height:200px;
        }

        .box2{
            width:200px;
            height:200px;
            background-color:green;
            text-align:center;
            display:table-cell;/*变成单元格*/
            vertical-align:middle; /*垂直居中*/
        }

        .box3{
            width:200px;
            height:200px;
            background-color:lightgreen;
            display:table-cell;/*变成单元格*/
            vertical-align:middle; /*垂直居中*/
        }

        .box4{
            width:100px;
            height:100px;
            background-color:red;
            margin:0 auto; /*水平居中*/
        }
        .box5{
            width:200px;
            height:200px;
            background-color:skyblue;
            text-align:center;
            display:table-cell;/*变成单元格*/
            /* vertical-align:middle; 垂直居中*/
            vertical-align:bottom; /*位于底部*/
        }
        .box5 ul{
            margin:0;
            padding:0;
        }

        .box5 ul li{
            display:inline;
        }


    </style>

    <h3>元素对齐方式</h3>
    1.子元素是行内元素 如a,span <br />
    a:水平居中 在父元素使用text-align:center<br />
    b:垂直居中 在子元素设置行高与父元素等高line-height

    <div class="box1"><a href="">php中文网</a></div>
    <hr />
    2.子元素是多行的内联文本<br />
    a:水平居中 在父元素使用text-align:center<br />
    b:垂直居中 在父元素中修改display:table-cell <br />
    <div class="box2">
        <span>PHP中文网</span>
        <span>http://www.php.cn</span>
    </div>
    <hr />
    3.子元素是块元素 <br />
    a:水平居中 设置子元素外边距自动适应 margin:0 auto <br />
    b:垂直居中
    <div class="box3">
        <div class="box4"></div>
    </div>
    <hr />
    4.子元素不定宽的块元素
    a:水平居中:子元素转为行内元素 text-align:center
    <div class="box5">
        <ul>
            <li><a href="">1</a></li>
            <li><a href="">2</a></li>
            <li><a href="">3</a></li>
            <li><a href="">4</a></li>
            <li><a href="">5</a></li>
        </ul>
    </div>

    </body>
</html>

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相对定位于绝对定位

实例

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
    <head>
        <meta charset="utf-8">
    </head>
    <title>相对定位于绝对定位</title>
    <body>
    <style>
        body{
            margin:0;
        }

        .box1{
            width:200px;
            height:200px;
            background-color:skyblue;
            position:relative;
            left:200px;
        }

        .box2{
            width:200px;
            height:200px;
            background-color:lightcoral;
            /*相对定位:相对自身原始的位置改变*/
           /* position:relative;
            top:20px;
            left:50px;*/
        }

        .box3{
            width:200px;
            height:200px;
            background-color:lightpink;
            position:relative;
            left:200px;
        }

        .box4{
            width:200px;
            height:200px;
            background-color:greenyellow;
            position:relative;
            left:400px;
            top:-400px;
        }


        .box5{
            height:200px;
            width:200px;
            background-color:skyblue;
            /*绝对定位元素会脱离文档流*/
            position: absolute;
            top:0;
            left:200px;

        }
        .box6{
            height:200px;
            width:200px;
            background-color:lightcoral;
            position: absolute;
            top:200px;
            left:0;
        }
        .box7{
            height:200px;
            width:200px;
            background-color:lightpink;
            position: absolute;
            top:400px;
            left:200px;

        }
        .box8{
            height:200px;
            width:200px;
            background-color:greenyellow;
            position: absolute;
            top:200px;
            left:400px;
        }

        .box{
            width:600px;
            height:600px;
            /*background-color:#ccc;*/
            /*定位父级必须设置定位属性*/
            position:relative;
        }

    </style>


    <div class="box1"></div>
    <div class="box2"></div>
    <div class="box3"></div>
    <div class="box4"></div>

        <div class="box">
            <div class="box5"></div>
            <div class="box6"></div>
            <div class="box7"></div>
            <div class="box8"></div>
        </div>

    </body>
</html>

运行实例 »

点击 "运行实例" 按钮查看在线实例


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