laravel 后台搭建
1.后台登录界面演练代码:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/static/plugins/layui/css/layui.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="/static/plugins/layui/layui.js"></script>
<title>后台登录</title>
</head>
<body style="background-color: #1E9FFF;">
<div style="position:absolute;left:50%;width:480px;top:50%;margin-left:-240px;
background:#fff;margin-top:-200px;padding:20px;border-radius:4px;box-shadow:5px 5px 20px #444;">
<div class="layui-form">
@csrf
<div class="layui-form-item" style="text-align: center;color:blue;font-weight:500;font-size:26px;">通用后台管理系统</div>
<div class="layui-form-item">
<label class="layui-form-label">用户名</label>
<div class="layui-input-block">
<input type="text" class="layui-input" name="username">
</div>
</div>
<div class="layui-form-item">
<label class="layui-form-label">密码</label>
<div class="layui-input-block">
<input type="password" class="layui-input" name="pwd">
</div>
</div>
<div class="layui-form-item">
<label class="layui-form-label">验证码</label>
<div class="layui-input-inline">
<input type="text" class="layui-input" name="vericode">
</div>
<img id="captcha" src="/admins/account/captcha" style="width: 168px;height:36px;border: 1px solid;color:#cdcdcd; cursor:pointer;" onclick="reload_captcha()">
</div>
<div class="layui-form-item">
<div class="layui-input-block">
<button class="layui-btn" onclick="dologin()">登录</button>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
<script type="text/javascript">
layui.use(['layer'],function(){
$ = layui.jquery;
layer = layui.layer;
});
//登录
function dologin(){
var username = $.trim($('input[name="username"]').val());
var pwd = $.trim($('input[name="pwd"]').val())
var vericode = $.trim($('input[name="vericode"]').val());
var _token = $('input[name="_token"]').val();
if(username==''){
return layer.alert('请输入用户名',{icon:2});
}
if(pwd==''){
return layer.alert('请输入密码',{icon:2});
}
if(vericode==''){
return layer.alert('请输入验证码',{icon:2});
}
$.post('/admins/account/dologin',{_token:_token,username:username,pwd:pwd,vericode:vericode},
function(res){
if(res.code>0){
return layer.alert(res.msg,{icon:2});
}
layer.msg(res.msg);
setTimeout(function(){window.location.href='/admins/home/index';},1000);
},'json');
}
function reload_captcha(){
$('#captcha').attr('src','/admins/account/captcha?rand='+Math.random());
}
</script>
2.控制器演练代码:
<?php
namespace App\Http\Controllers\admins;
use App\Http\Controllers\Controller;
use Illuminate\Http\Request;
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Auth;
//后台账号
class Account extends Controller
{
//后台登录
public function login(){
return view('/admins/account/login');
}
public function dologin(Request $request){
$username = $request->username;
$pwd = $request->pwd;
$VeriCode = $request->vericode;
session_start();
$sess_code = $_SESSION['code'];
if($VeriCode!=$sess_code){
exit(json_encode(array('code'=>1,'msg'=>'验证码错误')));
}
//查询数据库,校验用户名和密码
if($username==''){
exit(json_encode(array('code'=>1,'msg'=>'用户名不能为空')));
}
if($pwd==''){
exit(json_encode(array('code'=>1,'msg'=>'密码不能为空')));
}
$res = Auth::attempt(['username'=>$username,'password'=>$pwd]);
if(!$res){
exit(json_encode(array('code'=>1,'msg'=>'帐号或密码错误')));
}
exit(json_encode(array('code'=>0,'msg'=>'登录成功')));
}
//验证码
public function captcha(){
VeriCode::create();
}
}
/**
* 验证码类
*/
class VeriCode{
// 获取验证码配置
private static function _getCodeConfig(){
return [
// 验证码字符集
'codeStr' => 'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789',
// 验证码个数
'codeCount' => 4,
// 字体大小
'fontsize' =>16,
// 验证码的宽度
'width' => 100,
// 验证码高度
'height' => 36,
// 是否有干扰点?true有,false没有
'disturbPoint' => true,
// 干扰点个数,disturbPoint开启后生效
'pointCount' => 200,
// 是否有干扰条?true有,false没有
'disturbLine' => true,
// 干扰条个数,disturbLine开启后生效
'lineCount' => 3
];
}
// 创建图片验证码
public static function create(){
// 配置
$config = self::_getCodeConfig();
//创建画布
$image = imagecreatetruecolor($config['width'],$config['height']);
//背景颜色
$bgcolor=imagecolorallocate($image,255,255,255);
imagefill($image,0,0,$bgcolor);
$captch_code = '';//存储验证码
$captchCodeArr = str_split($config['codeStr']);
//随机选取4个候选字符
for($i=0;$i<$config['codeCount'];$i++){
$fontsize = $config['fontsize'];
$fontcolor=imagecolorallocate($image,rand(0,120),rand(0,120),rand(0,120));//随机颜色
$fontcontent = $captchCodeArr[rand(0,strlen($config['codeStr'])-1)];
$captch_code.=$fontcontent;
$_x = $config['width']/$config['codeCount'];
$x=($i*(int)$_x)+rand(5,10); //随机坐标
$y=rand(5,10);
imagestring($image,$fontsize,$x,$y,$fontcontent,$fontcolor); // 水平地画一行字符串
}
session_start();
$_SESSION['code']=$captch_code;
//增加干扰点
if($config['disturbPoint']){
for($i=0;$i<$config['pointCount'];$i++){
$pointcolor=imagecolorallocate($image,rand(50,200),rand(50,200),rand(50,200));
imagesetpixel($image,rand(1,99),rand(1,29),$pointcolor);
}
}
//增加干扰线
if($config['disturbLine']){
for($i=0;$i<$config['lineCount'];$i++){
$linecolor=imagecolorallocate($image,rand(80,280),rand(80,220),rand(80,220));
imageline($image,rand(1,99),rand(1,29),rand(1,99),rand(1,29),$linecolor);
}
}
//输出格式
header('content-type:image/png');
imagepng($image);
//销毁图片
imagedestroy($image);
}
}
4.路由演练代码:
<?php
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Route;
/*
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Web Routes
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| Here is where you can register web routes for your application. These
| routes are loaded by the RouteServiceProvider within a group which
| contains the "web" middleware group. Now create something great!
|
*/
Route::get('/', function () {
return view('welcome');//视图、视图引擎
});
//后台登录
Route::get('/admins/account/login','admins\Account@login');
Route::post('admins/account/dologin','admins\Account@dologin');
//后台验证码
Route::get('/admins/account/captcha','admins\Account@captcha');
Route::get('/admins/home/index','admins\Home@index');
5.Home 演练代码:
<?php
namespace App\Http\Controllers\admins;
use App\Http\Controllers\Controller;
use Illuminate\Http\Request;
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Auth;
//后台主页
class Home extends Controller
{
//后台登录
public function index(){
return view('/admins/home/index');
}
}
6.演练效果图:
7.学习总结:
在没有学习过后台框架搭建之前,会认为这是多么神秘且很难的事情,学习过之后发现,虽然知道大致的方法,知道后台是由哪些部分组成的,但是实际操作起来还是不容易,看着老师是轻轻松松的搭建完成,课后看着录播跟着实操演练困难重重,就这一个后台框架搭建,我足足重复练习了5次才通过,途中有出现代码写错,单词写错,步骤写错,等等一系列原因,其中大部分因素是自己不够细心,其二是自己对基础不熟练,另外因为工作导致没有太多时间进行复习演练,之前对于程序是没有任何功底,所以前面的基础也没能跟上,现在三阶段实战也没能及时跟上。