博客列表 >媒体查询简介与Flex实战-2019年11月8日

媒体查询简介与Flex实战-2019年11月8日

古城老巷丶
古城老巷丶原创
2019年11月11日 12:49:27737浏览

11月7日作业:
1. 将php中文网移动端剩余部分的内容写完

    

实例

        /*页面初始化样式*/
        body,
        footer {
            min-width: 768px;
            max-width: 320px;
            margin: 0 auto;
            background: #edeff0;
            /*设置滚动条左边滚动初始化*/
            overflow-y: initial;
            /*防止以后使用定位属性,将该元素设置为父级元素*/
            position: relative;
            color: gray;

            /*隐藏手机端的水平滚动条*/
            overflow-x: hidden;

            /*点击链接时出现高亮,设置设置为透明,主要针对苹果手机*/
            --webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;
        }

        img {
            /*设置图片为自适应显示*/
            width: 100%;
        }

        ul,
        li {

            margin: 0px;
            padding: 0px;

        }

        li {
            /*\去除列表前的小黑点*/
            list-style: none;
        }

        a {
            /*去掉下划线*/
            text-decoration: none;
            color: gray;
        }

        /*导航样式*/
        /*头部样式*/
        header {
            /*固定定位*/
            position: fixed;
            top: 0px;
            /*固定定位元素必须设置宽度与高度*/
            width: 100%;
            height: 42px;
            background-color: #444444;
            color: white;
            /*设置最小尺寸*/
            min-width: 320px;
            max-width: 768px;
            /*转为Flex容器,设置元素排列*/
            display: flex;
            /*元素主轴分散,两端对齐*/
            justify-content: space-between;
            /*元素交叉轴居中对齐*/
            align-items: center;
        }

        /*第一张,最后一设置通用样式*/
        header > img:first-of-type,
        header > img:last-of-type {
            width: 26px;
            height: 26px;
            margin: 5px;
        }

        /*设置中间LOGO样式*/
        header > img {
            width: 94px;
        }

        /*设置头像为正圆*/
        header > img:first-of-type {
            border-radius: 50%;
        }


        /*************** 轮播图设置 ***************/
        .banner {
            display: flex;
            height: 200px;
        }

        /*************** 导航区 ***************/
        nav {
            background: #fff;
            /*设置导航块为弹性盒子*/
            display: flex;
            /*主轴为垂直方向,且不换行*/
            flex-flow: column nowrap;
        }

        /*设置图片大小*/
        nav img {
            width: 45px;
            height: 49px;
        }

        nav > ul {
            /*设置每个ul为弹性盒子*/
            display: flex;
            /*每个菜单项水平且不换行,可以不写,也是默认值*/
            flex-flow: row nowrap;
        }

        /*每一菜单项均分全部空间*/
        nav ul li {
            flex: 1;
        }

        /*图片与文本应该做为一个组件,统一设置*/
        nav ul li a {
            /*设置每个a标签为弹性盒子*/
            display: flex;
            /*设置图片垂直排列*/
            flex-flow: column wrap;
            /*交叉轴上居中显示*/
            align-items: center;
            /*外边距可以使菜单项之间不太拥挤*/
            margin: 10px;
        }

        /*************** 主体内容区 ***************/
        /* 推荐课程区*/
        main {
            height: 100%;
            display: flex;
            flex-flow: column nowrap;

        }

        /*课程水平排列*/
        main > .recommend > section:first-of-type {
            display: flex;
            /*可省了,因为是默认值*/
            flex-flow: row nowrap;

        }

        /*每个课程图片平分全部空间*/
        main > .recommend > section:first-of-type > a {
            margin: 5px;
            flex: 1;
        }

        /*设置图片高度*/
        main > .recommend > section:first-of-type > a > img {
            height: 90px;

        }

        /*课程垂直排列*/
        main > .recommend > section:last-of-type {
            display: flex;
            flex-flow: column nowrap;
        }

        /*设置垂直排列课程背景颜色*/
        main > .recommend > section:last-of-type > div {
            background: #fff;
            margin: 5px;
            /*设置为弹性盒子*/
            display: flex;
            /*默认值*/
            flex-flow: row nowrap;
        }

        /*设置垂直排列图片高度*/
        main > .recommend > section:last-of-type > div img {
            width: 350px;
            height: 90px;
        }

        main > .recommend > section:last-of-type > div > span {
            /*background: red;*/

            display: flex;
            flex-flow: column nowrap;
            margin-top: 5px;
            padding-left: 10px;
        }

        main > .recommend > section:last-of-type > div > span i {
            font-style: normal;
            background: #333333;
            color: white;
            border-radius: 6px;
            padding: 0 5px;
            font-style: smaller;
        }

        /*页脚*/
        footer {
            position: fixed;
            bottom: 0px;
            width: 100%;
            height: 42px;
            height: 50px;
            display: flex;
            flex-flow: row nowrap;
            padding-top: 10px;
            border-top: 1px solid #cccccc;
        }

        footer > a > img {
            width: 16px;
            height: 16px;
        }

        footer a {
            display: flex;
            /*设置图片垂直排列*/
            flex-flow: column wrap;
            /*交叉轴上居中显示*/
            align-items: center;
            flex: 1;
        }

        footer a:first-of-type > img,
        footer a:first-of-type > span {
            color: red;
        }

        /*最近更新*/
        main > .recent-updates > section > div img {
            width: 350px;
            height: 90px;
        }

        main > .recent-updates {
            display: flex;
            flex-flow: column nowrap;
        }

        main > .recent-updates > section > div {
            /*border:1px solid red;*/
            background: #fff;
            margin: 10px;
            display: flex;
            /*交叉轴上空间在元素二侧平均分配,元素间隙比它到边框间隙大一倍*/
            align-content: space-around;

        }

        main > .recent-updates > section > div > span {
            display: flex;
            flex-flow: column nowrap;
            align-content: flex-end;
            margin-top: 5px;
            padding-left: 10px;

        }

        main > .recent-updates > section > div > span > span:first-of-type {
            margin-top: 5px;
            font-size: x-small;
        }

        main > .recent-updates > section > div > span > span:nth-of-type(2) {
            /*border: 1px solid red;*/
            margin-top: 5px;
            font-size: x-small;
            display: flex;
            /*主轴上首元素贴起始线,尾元素贴终止线,剩余元素均分空间*/
            justify-content: space-between;
        }

        main > .recent-updates > section > div > span > span > i {
            /*font-size: small;*/
            background: #333333;
            color: white;
            border-radius: 6px;
            padding: 0 5px;
        }

        /*最新文章*/
        main > .previous-posts {
            display: flex;
            /*垂直排列且不换行*/
            flex-flow: column nowrap;
        }

        main > .previous-posts > section > div img {
            width: 218px;
            height: 65px;
        }

        main > .previous-posts > section > div {
            background: #fff;
            padding: 10px;
            margin: 10px;
            display: flex;
            /*主轴上首元素贴起始线,尾元素贴终止线,剩余元素均分空间*/
            justify-content: space-between;
        }

        main > .previous-posts > section > div > span {
            /*border:1px solid red;*/
            display: flex;
            flex-flow: column nowrap;
            /*主轴上空间在元素二侧平均分配,元素间隙比它到边框间隙大一倍*/
            /*justify-content: space-around;*/
        }

        main > .previous-posts > section > div > span > a:first-of-type {
            font-weight: bold;
        }

        main > .previous-posts > section > div > span > a:last-of-type {
            font-size: x-small;
        }

        main > .previous-posts > section > div:last-of-type {
            /*border:1px solid red;*/
            color: gray;
            justify-content: center;
        }

        /*最新博文*/
        main > .latest-blog {
            display: flex;
            /*垂直排列且不换行*/
            flex-flow: column nowrap;
        }

        main > .latest-blog > section > div {
            /*border:1px solid red;*/
            background: #fff;
            padding: 10px;
            margin: 10px;
        }

        main > .latest-blog > section > div > span {
            display: flex;
            justify-content: space-between;
        }

        main > .latest-blog > section > div > span > a:first-of-type {
            /*border:1px solid red;*/
            /*字体加粗*/
            font-weight: bold;
            /*字体大小*/
            font-size: small;
        }

        main > .latest-blog > section > div > span > a:last-of-type {
            /*border:1px solid red;*/
            /*字体加粗*/
            /*font-weight: bold;*/
            /*字体大小*/
            font-size: xx-small;
        }

        main > .latest-blog > section > div:last-of-type {
            /*border:1px solid red;*/
            display: flex;
            color: gray;
            justify-content: center;
        }

    /*  最新问答  */
        main > .latest-question {
            display: flex;
            /*垂直排列且不换行*/
            flex-flow: column nowrap;
        }

        main > .latest-question > section > div {
            /*border:1px solid red;*/
            background: #fff;
            padding: 10px;
            margin: 10px;
        }

        main > .latest-question > section > div > span {
            display: flex;
            justify-content: space-between;
        }

        main > .latest-question > section > div > span > a:first-of-type {
            /*border:1px solid red;*/
            /*字体加粗*/
            font-weight: bold;
            /*字体大小*/
            font-size: small;
        }

        main > .latest-question > section > div > span > a:last-of-type {
            /*border:1px solid red;*/
            /*字体加粗*/
            /*font-weight: bold;*/
            /*字体大小*/
            font-size: xx-small;
        }

        main > .latest-question > section > div:last-of-type {
            /*border:1px solid red;*/
            display: flex;
            color: gray;
            justify-content: center;
            margin-bottom: 70px
        }
        HTML代码
        实例<!-- 页头 -->
<header>
    <img src="static/images/user-pic.jpeg" alt="">
    <img src="static/images/logo.png" alt="">
    <img src="static/images/user-nav.jpg" alt="">
</header>
<!-- 轮播图 -->
<div class="banner">
    <img src="static/images/banner.jpg" alt="">
</div>
<!-- 导航区 -->
<nav>
    <ul>
        <li>
            <a href="">
                <img src="static/images/html.png" alt="">
                <span>HTML/CSS</span>
            </a>
        </li>
        <li>
            <a href="">
                <img src="static/images/JavaScript.png" alt="">
                <span>JavaScript</span>
            </a>
        </li>
        <li>
            <a href="">
                <img src="static/images/code.png" alt="">
                <span>服务端</span>
            </a>
        </li>
        <li>
            <a href="">
                <img src="static/images/sql.png" alt="">
                <span>数据库</span>
            </a>
        </li>
    </ul>
    <ul>
        <li>
            <a href=""><img src="static/images/app.png" alt="">
                <span>移动端</span>
            </a>
        </li>
        <li>
            <a href="">
                <img src="static/images/manual.png" alt="">
                <span>手册</span>
            </a>
        </li>
        <li>
            <a href=""><img src="static/images/tool2.png" alt="">
                <span>工具</span>
            </a>
        </li>
        <li>
            <a href="">
                <img src="static/images/live.png" alt="">
                <span>直播</span>
            </a>
        </li>
    </ul>
</nav>
<!-- 主体内容区 -->
<main>
    <!-- 推荐课程区 -->
    <article class="recommend">
        <h3>推荐课程</h3>
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        <section>
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        </section>
    </article>
    <!-- 最近更新 -->
    <article class="recent-updates">
        <h3>最近更新</h3>
        <section>
            <div>
                <a href="" title="">
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    <!-- 最新文章 -->
    <article class="previous-posts">
        <h3>最新文章</h3>
        <section>
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            </div>
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            </div>
            <div>
                <a href="" title="">更多内容</a>
            </div>
        </section>
    </article>
    <!--最新博文-->
    <article class="latest-blog">
        <h3>最新博文</h3>
        <section>
            <div>
                    <span>
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            </div>
            <div>
                <a href="" title="">更多内容</a>
            </div>
        </section>
    </article>
    <!--最新问答-->
    <article class="latest-question ">
        <h3>最新问答</h3>
        <section>
            <div>
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                        <a href="" title="">密码规则错误</a>
                        <a href="" title="">发布时间:2019-10-09</a>
                    </span>

            </div>
            <div>
                    <span>
                        <a href="" title="">php可以定位客户端嘛</a>
                        <a href="" title="">发布时间:2019-10-09</a>
                    </span>

            </div>
            <div>
                <a href="" title="">更多内容</a>
            </div>
        </section>
    </article>
</main>
<!-- 页脚 -->
<footer>
    <a href="">
        <img src="static/font-icon/zhuye.png" alt="">
        <span>首页</span>
    </a>
    <a href="">
        <img src="static/font-icon/video.png" alt="">
        <span>视频</span>
    </a>
    <a href="">
        <img src="static/font-icon/luntan.png" alt="">
        <span>社区</span>
    </a>
    <a href="">
        <img src="static/font-icon/geren.png" alt="">
        <span>我的</span>
    </a>
</footer>

        效果:

image.png

1573446374536228.png

2. 将中间导航菜单区的代码手抄至少一遍, 并给每一行代码加上注释

手抄:

image.png


3. 作业总结

通过该项目实战,让我对flex各种属性的使用能更加得心应手。

还有一些不足的地方,css的一些属性记不住,今后我会多写,多看,多记的。

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