弹性容器:弹性容器:
弹性容器分为二种:display: flex
: 块级弹性容器display: inline-flex
: 行内块级弹性容器
弹性容器常用属性
1、弹性元素在主轴上排列方向:flex-directionflex-direction:row
(默认) 水平方向,从左到右排列flex-direction:row-reverse
水平方向,从右到左排列flex-direction:columne
垂直方向,从上到下排列flex-direction:column-reverse
垂直方向,从下到上排列
2、弹性元素在主轴上是否换行:flex-wrapflex-wrap:norap
(默认) 不换行flex-wrap:wrap
换行flex-wrap:wrap-reverse
换行,反向排列
3、flex-direction 和 flex-wrap 属性的复合属性:flex-flow
4、弹性元素在垂直轴上的对齐方式与空间分布:justify-contentjustify-content:flex-start
默认值。元素位于容器的开头justify-content:flex-end
元素位于容器的结尾。justify-content:center
元素位于容器的中心。justify-content:space-between
首尾元素紧贴起点和终点,基它元素平均分配justify-content:space-around
两端保留元素之间间距的一半justify-content:space-evenly
元素之间及元素与边界之间的间距相同
5、定义弹性元素(单行容器)在垂直轴上的对齐方式:align-itemsalign-items:stretch
默认值。元素被拉伸以适应容器。align-items:flex-start
元素位于容器的起点align-items:flex-end
元素位于容器的终点align-items:center
元素位于容器的中心
6、定义多行容器中弹性元素在垂直轴上的对齐方式与空间分配:align-contentalign-content:stretch
默认值。元素被拉伸以适应容器。align-content:flex-start
元素位于容器的起点align-content:flex-end
元素位于容器的终点align-content:center
元素位于容器的中心align-content:space-between
垂直方向,首尾元素紧贴起点和终点,基它元素平均分配align-content:space-around
垂直方向,两端保留元素之间间距的一半align-content:space-evenly
垂直方向,元素之间及元素与边界之间的间距相同
弹性容器的二种类型
/*块级弹性容器*/
.flex { display: flex;}
/*行内/内联弹性盒子*/
.inline-flex {display: inline-flex;}
弹性容器(盒子)做导航
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>弹性容器(盒子)做导航</title>
<style type="text/css">
a {padding: 5px 10px;margin: 0 5px;border-radius: 5px 5px 0 0;text-decoration-line: none;background-color: lightgreen;box-shadow: 2px 0 1px #888;color: black;}
a:hover,a:focus,a:active {background-color: orangered;color: white;}
nav {display: flex;border-bottom: 1px solid gray;}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<nav>
<a href="">首页</a>
<a href="">教学视频</a>
<a href="">社区问答</a>
<a href="">软件下载</a>
<a href="">联系我们</a>
</nav>
</body>
</html>
弹性元素的主轴上的排列方向
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>定义弹性容器的主轴方向: 弹性元素的主轴上的排列方向</title>
<style type="text/css">
.container {border: 2px dashed red;margin: 15px;background: #cdc;}
.item {box-sizing: border-box;border: 1px solid;padding: 20px;background: #ede;}
.flex {display: flex;}
.row {flex-direction: row;}
.row-reverse {flex-direction: row-reverse;}
.column {flex-direction: column;}
.column-reverse {flex-direction: column-reverse;}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<h3>1. row: 默认从左向右,水平排列</h3>
<div class="container flex row">
<span class="item">item1</span>
<span class="item">item2</span>
<span class="item">item3</span>
</div>
<h3>2. row: 从右向左,水平排列</h3>
<div class="container flex row-reverse">
<span class="item">item1</span>
<span class="item">item2</span>
<span class="item">item3</span>
</div>
<h3>3. column: 从下向下,垂直排列</h3>
<div class="container flex column">
<span class="item">item1</span>
<span class="item">item2</span>
<span class="item">item3</span>>
</div>
<h3>4. column-reverse: 从下向上,垂直排列</h3>
<div class="container flex column-reverse">
<span class="item">item1</span>
<span class="item">item2</span>
<span class="item">item3</span>
</div>
</body>
</html>
创建网站首页
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>创建网站首页</title>
<style type="text/css">
a {padding: 5px 10px;margin: 0 5px;border-radius: 5px 5px 0 0;text-decoration-line: none;background-color: lightgreen;box-shadow: 2px 0 1px #888;color: black;}
a:hover,a:focus,a:active {background-color: orangered;color: white;}
nav {display: flex;border-bottom: 1px solid gray;}
* {margin: 10px;padding: 10px;}
/*将页面中主要布局元素全部转为弹性容器*/
body, nav, main, article {display: flex;}
/*设置全局, 内容区主轴垂直, 元素沿主轴排列*/
body, article {flex-direction: column;}
/*页脚添加上边框*/
footer {border-top: 1px solid #ccc;}
/*导航删除下内边距*/
nav {padding-bottom: 0;}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<header>
<h1>某人的博客</h1>
</header>
<nav>
<a href="">首页</a>
<a href="">教学视频</a>
<a href="">社区问答</a>
<a href="">软件下载</a>
<a href="">联系我们</a>
</nav>
<main>
<article>
<img src="images/2.jpg" alt="">
<p>JavaScript 是一门弱类型的动态脚本语言,支持多种编程范式,包括面向对象和函数式编程,被广泛用于 Web 开发。</p>
<button>立即学习</button>
</article>
<article>
<img src="images/1.jpg" alt="">
<p>Vue是一套用于构建用户界面的渐进式框架, 被设计为可以自底向上逐层应用。</p>
<button>立即学习</button>
</article>
<article>
<img src="images/3.jpg" alt="">
<p>Laravel是一套简洁,优雅的PHP Web开发框架, 它可以帮你构建一个完美的网络APP</p>
<button>立即学习</button>
</article>
</main>
<footer>
<p>Copyright © 2018 -2021 php中文网</p>
</footer>
</body>
</html>
弹性元素溢出与创建多行容器弹性元素溢出与创建多行容器
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>弹性元素溢出与创建多行容器</title>
<style type="text/css">
.container {border: 2px dashed red;margin: 15px;background: #cdc;}
.item {box-sizing: border-box;border: 1px solid;padding: 20px;background: #ede;}
.flex {display: flex;}
.container {width: 500px;}
.nowrap {flex-direction: row;flex-wrap: nowrap;}
.wrap {flex-direction: row;flex-wrap: wrap;}
.wrap-reverse {flex-direction: row;flex-wrap: wrap-reverse;}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<h1>以主轴水平方向为例演示:</h1>
<h3>1. nowrap: 默认不换行,元素自动缩小适应容器</h3>
<div class="container flex row nowrap">
<span class="item">item1</span>
<span class="item">item2</span>
<span class="item">item3</span>
<span class="item">item4</span>
<span class="item">item5</span>
<span class="item">item6</span>
<span class="item">item7</span>
<span class="item">item8</span>
<span class="item">item9</span>
<span class="item">item10</span>
<span class="item">item11</span>
</div>
<h3>2. wrap: 换行,元素超出容器边界后换到下一行继续显示</h3>
<div class="container flex row wrap">
<span class="item">item1</span>
<span class="item">item2</span>
<span class="item">item3</span>
<span class="item">item4</span>
<span class="item">item5</span>
<span class="item">item6</span>
<span class="item">item7</span>
<span class="item">item8</span>
<span class="item">item9</span>
<span class="item">item10</span>
<span class="item">item11</span>
</div>
<h3>3. wrap-reverse: 换行后,弹性元素在垂直方向反向排列</h3>
<div class="container flex row wrap-reverse">
<span class="item">item1</span>
<span class="item">item2</span>
<span class="item">item3</span>
<span class="item">item4</span>
<span class="item">item5</span>
<span class="item">item6</span>
<span class="item">item7</span>
<span class="item">item8</span>
<span class="item">item9</span>
<span class="item">item10</span>
<span class="item">item11</span>
</div>
</body>
</html>
弹性元素流体布局(简称:弹性流)的简化弹性元素流体布局(简称:弹性流)的简化
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>弹性元素流体布局(简称:弹性流)的简化</title>
<style type="text/css">
.container {border: 2px dashed red;margin: 15px;background: #cdc;}
.item {box-sizing: border-box;border: 1px solid;padding: 20px;background: #ede;}
.flex {display: flex;}
/*默认*/
.container {width: 500px;}
/*不换行*/
.nowrap {flex-flow: row nowrap;}
/*换行*/
.wrap {flex-flow: row wrap;}
.wrap-reverse {flex-flow: row wrap-reverse;}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<h1>弹性流布局的简写语法演示:</h1>
<h3>1. nowrap: 默认不换行,元素自动缩小适应容器</h3>
<div class="container flex row nowrap">
<span class="item">item1</span>
<span class="item">item2</span>
<span class="item">item3</span>
<span class="item">item4</span>
<span class="item">item5</span>
<span class="item">item6</span>
<span class="item">item7</span>
<span class="item">item8</span>
<span class="item">item9</span>
<span class="item">item10</span>
<span class="item">item11</span>
</div>
<h3>2. wrap: 换行,元素超出容器边界后换到下一行继续显示</h3>
<div class="container flex row wrap">
<span class="item">item1</span>
<span class="item">item2</span>
<span class="item">item3</span>
<span class="item">item4</span>
<span class="item">item5</span>
<span class="item">item6</span>
<span class="item">item7</span>
<span class="item">item8</span>
<span class="item">item9</span>
<span class="item">item10</span>
<span class="item">item11</span>
</div>
<h3>3. wrap-reverse: 换行后,弹性元素在垂直方向反转排列</h3>
<div class="container flex row wrap-reverse">
<span class="item">item1</span>
<span class="item">item2</span>
<span class="item">item3</span>
<span class="item">item4</span>
<span class="item">item5</span>
<span class="item">item6</span>
<span class="item">item7</span>
<span class="item">item8</span>
<span class="item">item9</span>
<span class="item">item10</span>
<span class="item">item11</span>
</div>
</body>
</html>
弹性元素在主轴上如何分布
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>弹性元素在主轴上如何分布</title>
<style type="text/css">
.container {border: 2px dashed red;margin: 15px;background: #cdc;}
.item {box-sizing: border-box;border: 1px solid;padding: 20px;background: #ede;}
.flex {display: flex;}
.container {width: 550px;}
/*允许换行*/
.wrap {flex-wrap: wrap;}
.flex-start {justify-content: flex-start;}
.flex-end {justify-content: flex-end;}
.center {justify-content: center;}
.space-between {justify-content: space-between;}
.space-around {justify-content: space-around;}
.space-evenly {justify-content: space-evenly;}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<h1>弹性元素在主轴上如何分布:</h1>
<h3>1. flex-start: 主轴起点开始水平排列</h3>
<p>单行</p>
<div class="container flex flex-start">
<span class="item">弹性元素 1</span>
<span class="item">弹性元素 2</span>
<span class="item">弹性元素 3</span>
</div>
<p>多行</p>
<div class="container flex flex-start wrap">
<span class="item">弹性元素 1</span>
<span class="item">弹性元素 2</span>
<span class="item">弹性元素 3</span>
<span class="item">弹性元素 4</span>
<span class="item">弹性元素 5</span>
<span class="item">弹性元素 6</span>
</div>
<hr style="height: 3px; background:green;">
<h3>2. flex-end: 主轴终点开始水平排列</h3>
<p>单行</p>
<div class="container flex flex-end">
<span class="item">弹性元素 1</span>
<span class="item">弹性元素 2</span>
<span class="item">弹性元素 3</span>
</div>
<p>多行</p>
<div class="container flex flex-end wrap">
<span class="item">弹性元素 1</span>
<span class="item">弹性元素 2</span>
<span class="item">弹性元素 3</span>
<span class="item">弹性元素 4</span>
<span class="item">弹性元素 5</span>
<span class="item">弹性元素 6</span>
</div>
<hr style="height: 3px; background:green;">
<h3>3. center: 将所有弹性元素视为整体,居中显示</h3>
<p>单行</p>
<div class="container flex center">
<span class="item">item1</span>
<span class="item">item2</span>
<span class="item">item3</span>
</div>
<p>多行</p>
<div class="container flex center wrap">
<span class="item">item1</span>
<span class="item">item2</span>
<span class="item">item3</span>
<span class="item">item4</span>
<span class="item">item5</span>
<span class="item">item6</span>
</div>
<hr style="height: 3px; background:green;">
<h3>4. space-between: 首尾元素紧贴起止点,其它元素平分剩余空间</h3>
<p>单行</p>
<div class="container flex space-between">
<span class="item">item1</span>
<span class="item">item2</span>
<span class="item">item3</span>
</div>
<p>多行</p>
<div class="container flex space-between wrap">
<span class="item">item1</span>
<span class="item">item2</span>
<span class="item">item3</span>
<span class="item">item4</span>
<span class="item">item5</span>
<span class="item">item6</span>
</div>
<hr style="height: 3px; background:green;">
<h3>5. space-around: 每个元素二边空间相等,相邻元素空间累加</h3>
<p>单行</p>
<div class="container flex space-around">
<span class="item">item1</span>
<span class="item">item2</span>
<span class="item">item3</span>
</div>
<p>多行</p>
<div class="container flex space-around wrap">
<span class="item">item1</span>
<span class="item">item2</span>
<span class="item">item3</span>
<span class="item">item4</span>
<span class="item">item5</span>
<span class="item">item6</span>
</div>
<hr style="height: 3px; background:green;">
<h3>6. space-evenly: 每个元素, 以及元素到与起止点的空间全部相等</h3>
<p>单行</p>
<div class="container flex space-evenly">
<span class="item">item1</span>
<span class="item">item2</span>
<span class="item">item3</span>
</div>
<p>多行</p>
<div class="container flex space-evenly wrap">
<span class="item">item1</span>
<span class="item">item2</span>
<span class="item">item3</span>
<span class="item">item4</span>
<span class="item">item5</span>
<span class="item">item6</span>
</div>
</body>
</html>
弹性元素在垂直方向(交叉轴)上的对齐方式
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>弹性元素在垂直方向(交叉轴)上的对齐方式</title>
<style type="text/css">
.container {border: 2px dashed red;margin: 15px;background: #cdc;}
.item {box-sizing: border-box;border: 1px solid;padding: 20px;background: #ede;}
.flex {display: flex;}
.container {width: 550px;height: 300px;}
/*允许换行*/
.wrap {flex-wrap: wrap;}
/************ 单行容器 ************/
.stretch {align-items: stretch;}
.flex-start {align-items: flex-start;}
.flex-end {align-items: flex-end;}
.center {align-items: center;}
/************ 多行容器 ************/
.wrap-stretch {align-content: stretch;}
.wrap-flex-start {align-content: flex-start;}
.wrap-flex-end {align-content: flex-end;}
.wrap-center {align-content: center;}
.wrap-space-between {align-content: space-between;}
.wrap-space-around {align-content: space-around;}
.wrap-space-evenly {align-content: space-evenly;}
.all-align {justify-content: space-around;align-content: space-around;}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<h1>弹性元素在垂直轴上分布方式:</h1>
<h3>1. stretch: 默认值, 元素高度自动拉伸充满整个容器</h3>
<p>单行容器:</p>
<div class="container flex stretch">
<span class="item">item1</span>
<span class="item">item2</span>
<span class="item">item3</span>
</div>
<p>多行容器:</p>
<div class="container flex wrap wrap-stretch">
<span class="item">item1</span>
<span class="item">item2</span>
<span class="item">item3</span>
<span class="item">item4</span>
<span class="item">item5</span>
<span class="item">item6</span>
</div>
<hr style="height: 3px; background:green;">
<h3>2. flex-start: 元素紧贴容器起点</h3>
<p>单行容器:</p>
<div class="container flex flex-start">
<span class="item">item1</span>
<span class="item">item2</span>
<span class="item">item3</span>
</div>
<p>多行容器:</p>
<div class="container flex wrap wrap-flex-start">
<span class="item">item1</span>
<span class="item">item2</span>
<span class="item">item3</span>
<span class="item">item4</span>
<span class="item">item5</span>
<span class="item">item6</span>
</div>
<hr style="height: 3px; background:green;">
<h3>3. flex-end: 元素紧贴容器终点</h3>
<p>单行容器:</p>
<div class="container flex flex-end">
<span class="item">item1</span>
<span class="item">item2</span>
<span class="item">item3</span>
</div>
<p>多行容器:</p>
<div class="container flex wrap wrap-flex-end">
<span class="item">item1</span>
<span class="item">item2</span>
<span class="item">item3</span>
<span class="item">item4</span>
<span class="item">item5</span>
<span class="item">item6</span>
</div>
<hr style="height: 3px; background:green;">
<h3>4. center: 元素中点与垂直轴中点对齐, 居中显示</h3>
<p>单行容器:</p>
<div class="container flex center">
<span class="item">item1</span>
<span class="item">item2</span>
<span class="item">item3</span>
</div>
<p>多行容器:</p>
<div class="container flex wrap wrap-center">
<span class="item">item1</span>
<span class="item">item2</span>
<span class="item">item3</span>
<span class="item">item4</span>
<span class="item">item5</span>
<span class="item">item6</span>
</div>
<hr style="height: 3px; background:green;">
<h3>5. 垂直方向首尾行紧贴起止点,其它行平分剩余空间</h3>
<div class="container flex wrap wrap-space-between">
<span class="item">item1</span>
<span class="item">item2</span>
<span class="item">item3</span>
<span class="item">item4</span>
<span class="item">item5</span>
<span class="item">item6</span>
<span class="item">item7</span>
<span class="item">item8</span>
<span class="item">item9</span>
<span class="item">item10</span>
</div>
<hr style="height: 3px; background:green;">
<h3>6. 每个元素二边空间相等,相邻元素空间累加</h3>
<div class="container flex wrap wrap-space-around">
<span class="item">item1</span>
<span class="item">item2</span>
<span class="item">item3</span>
<span class="item">item4</span>
<span class="item">item5</span>
<span class="item">item6</span>
<span class="item">item7</span>
<span class="item">item8</span>
<span class="item">item9</span>
<span class="item">item10</span>
</div>
<hr style="height: 3px; background:green;">
<h3>7. 每个元素, 以及元素到与起止点的空间全部相等</h3>
<div class="container flex wrap wrap-space-evenly">
<span class="item">item1</span>
<span class="item">item2</span>
<span class="item">item3</span>
<span class="item">item4</span>
<span class="item">item5</span>
<span class="item">item6</span>
<span class="item">item7</span>
<span class="item">item8</span>
<span class="item">item9</span>
<span class="item">item10</span>
</div>
<hr style="height: 3px; background:green;">
<h3>8. 结合主轴, 实现空间全部平均分配</h3>
<div class="container flex wrap wrap-space-evenly all-align">
<span class="item">item1</span>
<span class="item">item2</span>
<span class="item">item3</span>
<span class="item">item4</span>
<span class="item">item5</span>
<span class="item">item6</span>
<span class="item">item7</span>
<span class="item">item8</span>
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