1,实例演示如何消除子元素浮动造成父元素高度折叠的影响
实例
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge"> <style> .box1 { width: 300px; border: 3px dashed blue; background: cadetblue; } .box2 { width: inherit; height: 300px; background: coral; } .box2 { float: left; } </style> <title>Document</title> </head> <body> <div class="box1"> <div class="box2">子元素</div> </div> </body> </html>
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当子元素使用了float属性时,父容器无法根据子元素高度而自适应高度,为了解决该问题,通常有以下三种做法:
1,让父元素浮动。
实例
<style> .box1 { width: 300px; border: 5px dashed red; } .box2 { width: inherit; height: 300px; background-color: lightblue; } .box2 { float: left; } .box1 { float: left; } </style>
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2,在浮动元素后面加一个清楚浮动的空标签
实例
<style> .box1 { width: 300px; border: 5px dashed red; } .box2 { width: inherit; height: 300px; background-color: lightblue; } .box2 { float: left; } .clear { clear: both; } </style>
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3,在父元素中清除浮动
实例
<style> .box1 { width: 300px; border: 5px dashed red; } .box2 { width: inherit; height: 300px; background-color: lightblue; } .box2 { float: left; } .box1 { overflow: hidden; } </style>
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2,实例演示三列布局的实现原理( 绝对定位实现, 浮动定位实现)
实例
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge"> <style> .container { margin: 0 auto; width: 800px; } .header { height: 40px; background: khaki; } .footer { height: 50px; background: lightsalmon; } .main { background: lightseagreen; margin: 5px auto; } .left { width: 200px; min-height: 600px; background: lightgreen; } .cent { min-height: 600px; background: lime; } .right { width: 200px; min-height: 600px; background: lightpink; } /* 使用 Position 分别把图片定为在左边、中间、右边 */ .main { position: relative; } .left { position: absolute; left: 0; top: 0; } .right { position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .cent { margin-left: 200px; margin-right: 200px; } </style> <title>Document</title> </head> <body> <div class="container"> <div class="header">头部</div> <!-- 内容区 --> <div class="main"> <div class="left">左侧</div> <div class="cent">内容区</div> <div class="right">右侧</div> </div> <div class="footer">底部</div> </div> </body> </html>
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