博客列表 >浮动的影响与消除、定位的方式及实现布局原理-2019-9-4

浮动的影响与消除、定位的方式及实现布局原理-2019-9-4

无聊了的博客
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2019年09月04日 23:55:10586浏览
  1. 实例演示如何消除子元素浮动造成父元素高度折叠的影响

实例

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">

<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge">
    <title>1. 实例演示如何消除子元素浮动造成父元素高度折叠的影响</title>
    <style>
        .parent {
            background-color: aqua;
            width: 300px;
            border: 1px dashed blue;
            /* position: absolute; */
            /* height: 400px; */
            /* float: left; */
            overflow: hidden;
        }
        
        .son {
            background-color: red;
            width: 100px;
            height: 200px;
            float: left;
        }
        
        .clear {
            clear: both;
        }
        
        p {
            color: red;
            font-size: 25px;
        }
    </style>
</head>

<body>
    <p>方法1:给父级元素增加固定高度</p>
    <p>方法2:父级元素跟随子集元素一起左浮动</p>
    <p>方法3:给父级元素一个绝对定位</p>
    <p>方法4:给父级元素一个特有属性overflow:hidden(推荐)</p>
    <p>方法5:给子集平行加上一个盒子清除子集浮动影响</p>
    <div class="parent">
        <div class="son"></div>
        <!-- <div class="clear"></div> -->
    </div>
</body>

</html>

运行实例 »

点击 "运行实例" 按钮查看在线实例

2、

1】浮动布局

实例

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">

<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge">
    <title>2. 实例演示三列布局的实现原理( 绝对定位实现, 浮动定位实现)</title>
    <style>
        .contain {
            margin: auto 30px;
        }
        
        .header {
            background-color: aqua;
            height: 60px;
        }
        
        .main {
            background-color: lightcoral;
            /* height: 800px; */
            margin: 5px auto;
        }
        
        .footer {
            background-color: aqua;
            height: 60px;
        }
        
        .main {
            /* border: 1px solid red;s */
            overflow: hidden;
        }
        
        .left {
            background-color: red;
            width: 20%;
            min-height: 800px;
            float: left;
        }
        
        .content {
            background-color: yellow;
            width: 60%;
            min-height: 800px;
            float: left;
        }
        
        .right {
            background-color: blue;
            width: 20%;
            min-height: 800px;
            float: left;
        }
    </style>
</head>

<body>
    <div class="contain">
        <div class="header">头部--采用浮动布局方式</div>
        <div class="main">
            <div class="left">左部</div>
            <div class="content">内容区</div>
            <div class="right">右部</div>
        </div>
        <div class="footer">脚步</div>
    </div>

</body>

</html>

运行实例 »

点击 "运行实例" 按钮查看在线实例

2】绝对定位布局

实例

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">

<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge">
    <title>2. 实例演示三列布局的实现原理( 绝对定位实现, 浮动定位实现)</title>
    <style>
        .contain {
            margin: 0 auto;
        }
        
        .header {
            background-color: aqua;
            height: 60px;
        }
        
        .main {
            background-color: lightcoral;
            margin: 5px auto;
        }
        
        .footer {
            background-color: aqua;
            height: 60px;
        }
        
        .main {
            position: relative;
        }
        
        .left {
            background-color: red;
            width: 20%;
            min-height: 800px;
        }
        
        .content {
            background-color: yellow;
            width: 60%;
            min-height: 800px;
        }
        
        .right {
            background-color: blue;
            width: 20%;
            min-height: 800px;
        }
        
        .left {
            position: absolute;
        }
        
        .right {
            position: absolute;
            top: 0;
            right: 0;
        }
        
        .content {
            margin: 0px 20%;
        }
    </style>
</head>

<body>
    <div class="contain">
        <div class="header">头部---采用主体相对定位,左、中、右采用绝对定位实现</div>
        <div class="main">
            <div class="left">左部</div>
            <div class="content">内容区</div>
            <div class="right">右部</div>
        </div>
        <div class="footer">脚步</div>
    </div>

</body>

</html>

运行实例 »

点击 "运行实例" 按钮查看在线实例




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