


If you're new to Python, understanding basic operations, data types, and conditional logic is essential. Let's recap some fundamental topics. We'll explore each topic with examples.
Chapter 1: Arithmetic Operators
Python provides a variety of operators that make it easy to perform mathematical operations. Here’s a quick rundown of the most common operators:
Syntax | Action | Example | Output |
---|---|---|---|
* | Multiply | 4 * 10 | 40 |
Addition | 7 9 | 16 | |
- | Subtract | 23 - 4 | 19 |
/ | Division | 27 / 3 | 9 |
** | Power | 3 ** 2 | 9 |
% | Modulo | 7 % 4 | 3 |
These operators help you work with numbers in your code. Here are some examples:
# Multiplication result = 4 * 10 print(result) # Output: 40 # Addition total = 7 + 9 print(total) # Output: 16 # Power squared = 3 ** 2 print(squared) # Output: 9
You can also assign values to variables using these operators:
# Define total spend amount total_spend = 3150.96 print(total_spend) # Output: 3150.96
Chapter 2: Data Types and Collections
In Python, you have various ways to store data, each suited to different types of tasks.
-
Strings: Used for text. You can define a string using either single or double quotes.
# Defining a string customer_name = 'George Boorman' print(customer_name) # Double quotes also work customer_name = "George Boorman"
-
Lists: A list is an ordered collection that can contain multiple values.
# Creating a list prices = [10, 20, 30, 15, 25, 35] # Accessing the first item print(prices[0]) # Output: 10
-
Dictionaries: A dictionary stores key-value pairs, allowing you to look up a value based on a key.
# Creating a dictionary products_dict = { "AG32": 10, "HT91": 20, "PL65": 30, "OS31": 15, "KB07": 25, "TR48": 35 } # Accessing a value by key print(products_dict["AG32"]) # Output: 10
-
Sets and Tuples:
- Set: A collection of unique elements.
- Tuple: An immutable list, meaning it cannot be changed after creation.
# Creating a set prices_set = {10, 20, 30, 15, 25, 35} # Creating a tuple prices_tuple = (10, 20, 30, 15, 25, 35)
Chapter 3: Conditional Keywords
Python includes several keywords to evaluate conditions, which are essential for decision-making in your code.
Keyword | Function |
---|---|
and | Evaluate if multiple conditions are true |
or | Evaluate if one or more conditions are true |
in | Check if a value exists in a data structure |
not | Evaluate if a value is not in a data structure |
Let's go over some examples to understand these keywords in action:
- Using and:
# Multiplication result = 4 * 10 print(result) # Output: 40 # Addition total = 7 + 9 print(total) # Output: 16 # Power squared = 3 ** 2 print(squared) # Output: 9
- Using or:
# Define total spend amount total_spend = 3150.96 print(total_spend) # Output: 3150.96
- Using in:
# Defining a string customer_name = 'George Boorman' print(customer_name) # Double quotes also work customer_name = "George Boorman"
- Using not:
# Creating a list prices = [10, 20, 30, 15, 25, 35] # Accessing the first item print(prices[0]) # Output: 10
SUM UP
This overview covered the basics of arithmetic operations, various data types, and conditional keywords in Python. These are fundamental concepts that will help you build more complex programs.
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