這篇文章為大家介紹透過js css3的transforms屬性和keyframes屬性來實現煙火綻放的動畫效果的方法。有一定的參考價值,有需要的朋友可以參考一下,希望對你們有幫助。
首先我們來看看效果:
#動畫的實作原理:
##動畫使用了兩個關鍵影格(keyframes):一個是煙火筒上升的軌跡,另一個是煙火綻放中的火星碎片。在這裡你可以看到正在進行的基本草圖:#每個煙火筒沿著場地底部的線分配一個隨機的起始位置。它還在標記的區域內分配了一個隨機目標。當煙火筒接近其目標點時,它會縮小為不可見(0x0像素)。 此時,耀斑變得可見。這些實際上是一系列以徑向方式向外指向的DIV,在向外的尖端有一種顏色 - 就像火柴棍一樣。為了模擬爆炸,他們只是增加了長度,使燈光向外移動。
程式碼範例:
<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>烟花绽放</title> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="css-fireworks.css"> </head> <body> <div id="stage"><!-- 动画效果发生在这里 --></div> <script type="text/javascript" src="css-fireworks.js"></script> </body> </html>css程式碼(css-fireworks.css)
@-webkit-keyframes explosion { from { width: 0; opacity: 0; } 33% { width: 0; opacity: 0; } 34% { width: 10px; opacity: 1.0; } 40% { width: 80px; opacity: 1.0; } to { width: 90px; opacity: 0; } } @-moz-keyframes explosion { from { width: 0; opacity: 0; } 33% { width: 0; opacity: 0; } 34% { width: 10px; opacity: 1.0; } 40% { width: 80px; opacity: 1.0; } to { width: 90px; opacity: 0; } } #stage { position: relative; width: 600px; height: 400px; margin: 100px auto; background: #000 url(img/outerspace.jpg); } .launcher { position: absolute; -webkit-animation-duration: 4s; -webkit-animation-iteration-count: infinite; -moz-animation-duration: 4s; -moz-animation-iteration-count: infinite; background: red; border-bottom: 3px solid yellow; } .launcher div { position: absolute; opacity: 0; -webkit-animation-name: explosion; -webkit-animation-duration: 4s; -webkit-animation-iteration-count: infinite; -moz-animation-name: explosion; -moz-animation-duration: 4s; -moz-animation-iteration-count: infinite; left: 3px; top: 3px; width: 10px; height: 4px; border-right: 4px solid yellow; border-radius: 2px; -webkit-transform-origin: 0 0; -moz-transform-origin: 0 0; }js程式碼(css-fireworks.js)
document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded", function() { var num_launchers = 12; var num_flares = 20; var flare_colours = ['red', 'aqua', 'violet', 'yellow', 'lightgreen', 'white', 'blue']; var cssIdx = document.styleSheets.length - 1; function myRandom(from, to) { return from + Math.floor(Math.random() * (to-from)); } var keyframes_template = "from { left: LEFTFROM%; top: 380px; width: 6px; height: 12px; }\n" + "33% { left: LEFTTOP%; top: TOPTOPpx; width: 0; height: 0; }\n" + " to { left: LEFTEND%; top: BOTBOTpx; width: 0; height: 0; }"; for(var i=0; i < num_launchers; i++) { leftfrom = myRandom(15, 85); lefttop = myRandom(30, 70); toptop = myRandom(20, 200); leftend = lefttop + (lefttop-leftfrom)/2; botbot = toptop + 100; csscode = keyframes_template; csscode = csscode.replace(/LEFTFROM/, leftfrom); csscode = csscode.replace(/LEFTTOP/, lefttop); csscode = csscode.replace(/TOPTOP/, toptop); csscode = csscode.replace(/LEFTEND/, leftend); csscode = csscode.replace(/BOTBOT/, botbot); try { // WebKit browsers csscode2 = "@-webkit-keyframes flight_" + i + " {\n" + csscode + "\n}"; document.styleSheets[cssIdx].insertRule(csscode2, 0); } catch(e) { } try { // Mozilla browsers csscode2 = "@-moz-keyframes flight_" + i + " {\n" + csscode + "\n}"; document.styleSheets[cssIdx].insertRule(csscode2, 0); } catch(e) { } } for(var i=0; i < num_launchers; i++) { var rand = myRandom(0, flare_colours.length - 1); var rand_colour = flare_colours[rand]; var launch_delay = myRandom(0,100) / 10; csscode = ".launcher:nth-child(" + num_launchers + "n+" + i + ") {\n" + " -webkit-animation-name: flight_" + i + ";\n" + " -webkit-animation-delay: " + launch_delay + "s;\n" + " -moz-animation-name: flight_" + i + ";\n" + " -moz-animation-delay: " + launch_delay + "s;\n" + "}"; document.styleSheets[cssIdx].insertRule(csscode, 0); csscode = ".launcher:nth-child(" + num_launchers + "n+" + i + ") div {" + " border-color: " + rand_colour + ";\n" + " -webkit-animation-delay: " + launch_delay + "s;\n" + " -moz-animation-delay: " + launch_delay + "s;\n" + "}"; document.styleSheets[cssIdx].insertRule(csscode, 0); } for(var i=0; i < num_flares; i++) { csscode = ".launcher div:nth-child(" + num_flares + "n+" + i + ") {\n" + " -webkit-transform: rotate(" + (i * 360/num_flares) + "deg);\n" + " -moz-transform: rotate(" + (i * 360/num_flares) + "deg);\n" + "}"; document.styleSheets[cssIdx].insertRule(csscode, 0); } for(var i=0; i < num_launchers; i++) { var newdiv = document.createElement("div"); newdiv.className = "launcher"; for(var j=0; j < num_flares; j++) { newdiv.appendChild(document.createElement("div")); } document.getElementById("stage").appendChild(newdiv); } }, false);總結:以上就是這篇文章的全部內容,大家可以自己動手試試,加深理解。希望能對大家的學習有所幫助,推薦影片學習:
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