CSS半透明邊框的實作實例詳解(圖)
#1.半透明邊框
##1.半透明邊框
如果我們要為一個容器設定紅色背景和一道黑色半透明邊框,我們可能會這樣寫:border: 20px solid rgba(0,0,0,0.5); background: red;
但是效果卻是這樣的(圖1-1.png);我們的
半透明顏色怎麼沒有實作半透明邊框?
我們可以透過background-clip
屬性來調整上面的預設行為,把它是值設為
padding-box,然後就出現了我們想要的效果(圖1-2.png);
border: 20px solid rgba(0,0,0,0.5); background: red; background-clip: padding-box;
圖1-2.png
#2.background-clip
示例
CSS content
span { border: 10px blue; border-style: dotted double; margin: 1em; padding: 2em; background: #F8D575; } .border-box { background-clip: border-box; } .padding-box { background-clip: padding-box; } .content-box { background-clip: content-box; } .text { background-clip: text; }
HTML content
<span class="border-box">border-box</span> <span class="padding-box">padding-box</span> <span class="content-box">content-box</span> <span class="text">text</span>
效果:(图2-1.png)
图2-1.png
3.border-style
4.border-image
初始值:
border-image-source: none
border-image-slice: 100%
border-image-width: 1
border-image-outset: 0s
border-image-repeat: stretch
4.1 border-image-source: none |
where
where
Gradient示例:
CSS content
.gradient { border: 30px solid; border-image-source: linear-gradient(to right, red, green, blue); /*border-image-source: linear-gradient(90deg, red, green, blue);*/ border-image-slice: 10; padding: 20px; }
HTML content
<p class="gradient">The image is stretched to fill the area.</p>
效果:(图4-1.png)
图4-1.png
4.2 border-image-slice: [
这个 border-imge-slice 属性传入1~4个参数(number没有单位专指像素或百分比值)将图片分割成9个部分,1,2,3,4四个区块是不会拉伸,不会平铺,称之为盲区,5,6,7,8四个区块可以通过 border-image-repeat 来控制拉伸平铺和重复( stretch:默认值,拉伸; repeat:平铺; round:整数次平铺; ),第9区块不显示,传入参数 fill 则显示第9区块,分割情况如下图(图4-2.png && 图2-3.png):
图4-2.png
图4-3.png
我们通过上面这张图片(81px^81px)来看传入不同个数的参数是如何分割这张图片的;
1个参数
/* border-image-slice: slice */ border-image-slice: 27; border: 30px solid transparent; padding: 20px; border-image-source:url([https://mdn.mozillademos.org/files/4127/border.png](https://mdn.mozillademos.org/files/4127/border.png));
图4-4.png
图4-5.png(效果图)
2个参数(参考图4-3.png)
/* border-image-slice: vertical horizontal */ border-image-slice: 40 40.5; border: 30px solid transparent; padding: 20px; border-image-source:url([https://mdn.mozillademos.org/files/4127/border.png](https://mdn.mozillademos.org/files/4127/border.png));
图4-6.png
图4-7.png(效果图)
3个参数
/* border-image-slice: top horizontal bottom */ border-image-slice: 27 40 27; border: 30px solid transparent; padding: 20px; border-image-source:url([https://mdn.mozillademos.org/files/4127/border.png](https://mdn.mozillademos.org/files/4127/border.png));
图4-8.png(效果图)
4个参数(参考图4-2.png)
/* border-image-slice: top right bottom left */ border-image-slice: 27 40 27 27; border: 30px solid transparent; padding: 20px; border-image-source:url([https://mdn.mozillademos.org/files/4127/border.png](https://mdn.mozillademos.org/files/4127/border.png));
图4-9.png(效果图)
4.3 border-image-width: [
语法:
border-image-width: all /* One-value syntax */ E.g. border-image-width: 3; border-image-width: vertical horizontal /* Two-value syntax */ E.g. border-image-width: 2em 3em; border-image-width: top horizontal bottom /* Three-value syntax */ E.g. border-image-width: 5% 15% 10%; border-image-width: top right bottom left /* Four-value syntax */ E.g. border-image-width: 5% 2em 10% auto;
设置边框图片的width,如果超出了设置的border-width,会向内扩展;查看下方示例,比较(图4-10.png && 图4-11.png);
示例:
border: 30px solid transparent; padding: 20px; border-image-source: url("https://mdn.mozillademos.org/files/4127/border.png"); border-image-slice: 27;
图4-10.png
border: 30px solid transparent; padding: 20px; border-image-source:url([https://mdn.mozillademos.org/files/4127/border.png](https://mdn.mozillademos.org/files/4127/border.png)); border-image-slice: 27; border-image-width: 1 2 1 1;
图4-11.png
4.4 border-image-outset: [
语法:
/* border-image-outset: sides */ border-image-outset: 30%; /* border-image-outset:vertical horizontal */ border-image-outset: 10% 30%; /* border-image-outset: top horizontal bottom */ border-image-outset: 30px 30% 45px; /* border-image-outset:top right bottom left */ border-image-outset: 7px 12px 14px 5px;
效果是将边框图片延伸到盒子外面,查看下放示例,比较(图4-12.png && 图4-13.png);
示例:
border: 30px solid transparent; padding: 20px; border-image-source:url([https://mdn.mozillademos.org/files/4127/border.png](https://mdn.mozillademos.org/files/4127/border.png)); border-image-slice: 27; margin: 60px;
图4-12.png
border: 30px solid transparent; padding: 20px; border-image-source:url([https://mdn.mozillademos.org/files/4127/border.png](https://mdn.mozillademos.org/files/4127/border.png)); border-image-slice: 27; margin: 60px; border-image-outset: 2 1 1 1;
图4-13.png
4.4 border-image-repeat: [ stretch | repeat | round ]{1,2}
值(value) | 说明 |
---|---|
stretch | 默认初始值 ,;拉伸 |
repeat | 平铺 |
round | 整数次平铺 |
语法:
border-image-repeat: type /* One-value syntax */ E.g. border-image-value: stretch; border-image-repeat: horizontal vertical /* Two-value syntax */ E.g. border-image-width: round space;
以上是CSS半透明邊框的實作實例詳解(圖)的詳細內容。更多資訊請關注PHP中文網其他相關文章!